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Ta có: a/(a+b) > a/(a+b+c)
b/(b+c) > b/(b+c+a)
c/(c+a) > c/(c+a+b)
=> [a/(a+b)] + [b/(b+c)] + [c/(c+a)] > [a/(a+b+c)] + [b/(a+b+c)] + [c/(a+b+c)]
=> [a/(a+b)] + [b/(b+c)] + [c/(c+a)] > 1
Lại có: a/(a+b) < (a+b)/(a+b+c)
b/(b+c) < (b+c)/(b+c+a)
c/(c+a) < (c+a)/(c+a+b)
=> [a/(a+b)] + [b/(b+c)] + [c/(c+a)] < [(a+b)/(a+b+c)] + [(b+c)/(a+b+c)] + [(c+a)/(a+b+c)]
=> [a/(a+b)] + [b/(b+c)] + [c/(c+a)] < [2.(a+b+c)]/(a+b+c)
=> [a/(a+b)] + [b/(b+c)] + [c/(c+a)] < 2
Vậy .....
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018ad< 2018bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018ad+cd< 2018bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(2018a+c\right)< c\left(2018b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018a+c}{2018b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(VayA>\frac{1}{100}=B\)
\(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow a>b\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}< \frac{a}{b}\)
<=> \(b\left(a+m\right)< a\left(b+m\right)\)
<=> \(ab+bm< ab+am\)
<=> \(bm< am\)
<=> \(b< a\) (Đúng do giả thiết cho)
Vậy ......
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{ab+am}{b^2+bm}\)
\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}=\frac{b\left(a+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{ab+bm}{b^2+bm}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow a>b\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+am>ab+bm\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+m}{b+m}< \frac{a}{b}\)
ta có
a,\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< b\Leftrightarrow a+m< b+m\)
vì \(a+m< b+m\)
nên \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\)
b,Ta có \(a+b>1\Leftrightarrow a+m>b+m\)
Vì \(a+m>b+m\)
nên \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}>1\)
a) Vì a > b
=> a.n > b.n
=> a.n + a.b > b.n + a.b
=> a.(b + n) > b.(a + n)
=> a/b > a+n/b+n ( đpcm)
Câu b và c lm tương tự