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\(a+b+c=ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3bc+3ca}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P\ge1-\frac{1}{a+b+c+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1-\frac{1}{3+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.3=\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{a^3}{b^2+3}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+3}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+3}=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{(b+a)(b+c)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(\frac{a^3}{(b+a)(b+c)}+\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{8.8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
\(\frac{b^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{c+b}{8}\geq \frac{3b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\geq \frac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Cũng theo BĐT Cô-si ta có hệ quả quen thuộc
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)=9\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq 3\)
Do đó \(P\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$ khi $a=b=c=1$
2 : cho ab=cd(a,b,c,d≠0)ab=cd(a,b,c,d≠0) và đôi 1 khác nhau, khác đôi nhau
Chứng minh :
a) C1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=kb\\c=kd\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{kb-b}{kb+b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\)
\(\frac{c-d}{c+d}=\frac{kd-d}{kd+d}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\frac{k-1}{k+1}\)
Bài 1:
a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=30\)
Do đó: x=60; y=45; z=40
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
Do đó: x=20; y=30; z=42