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1.
Ta có: \(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b}{b+ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{c}{c+ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+abc\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+abc\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Mình xem phép làm câu 1 ạ.
Đề là?
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\)(1)
Chứng minh tương đương
\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}\ge4\)<=> 12ac - 9bc - 9ab + 6b2 \(\le\)0 ( quy đồng ) (2)
Từ (1) <=> 2ac = ab + bc Thay vào (2) <=> 6ab + 6bc - 9bc - 9ab + 6b2 \(\le\)0
<=> a + c \(\ge\)2b
Từ (1) => \(\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+c}\)
=> a + c \(\ge\)2b đúng => BĐT ban đầu đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = b
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng a/b < 1 => a/b < a+m/b+m (a,b,m thuộc N*)
=> \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(< \frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
\(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>1\)
Ta luôn có phân số \(\frac{m}{n}< \frac{m+z}{n+z}\)với \(m>n>0;z>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+c+b+c+a+b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
Vậy \(1< \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
Từ a+b+c=6 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b=6-c
Ta có: ab+bc+ac=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab+c(a+b)=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab=9-c(a+b)
Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-c(6-c)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-6c+c2
Ta có: (b-a)2\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)b, c
\(\Rightarrow\)b2+a2-2ab\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(b+a)2-4ab\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(a+b)2\(\ge\)4ab
Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)
ab= 9-6c+c2 (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)(6-c)2\(\ge\)4(9-6c+c2)
\(\Rightarrow\)36+c2-12c\(\ge\)36-24c+4c2
\(\Rightarrow\)36+c2-12c-36+24c-4c2\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)-3c2+12c\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)3c2-12c\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)3c(c-4)\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)c(c-4)\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\le0\\c-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)
*\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le c\le4}\)
*
ai giúp tôi vs