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Áp dụng BĐt cô-si, ta có \(\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2a+3b}\ge\frac{8ab}{2a+3b}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}\)
\(\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{2b+c}\ge\frac{8bc}{2b+c}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(\frac{\left(2c+a\right)^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8ac}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\)
Cộng 3 cái vào, ta có
A\(\ge8\left(\frac{1}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\right)\ge8\left(\frac{9}{\frac{3}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{4}{a}}\right)=8.\frac{9}{3}=24\)
Vậy A min = 24
Neetkun ^^
+ \(2a+b+c=\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\) ( theo AM-GM )
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+b+c\right)^2\ge4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=c\)
+ Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c
\(\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Do đó : \(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{bc}\cdot2\sqrt{ca}\)\(=8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{a+b+c}{16abc}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\). Dấu :=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> b = c
\(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge\frac{2}{ca}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> c = a
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3abc}{16abc}=\frac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow2a^4b+2b^4c+2c^4a+3ab^4+3bc^4+3ca^4\ge5a^2b^2c+5a^2bc^2+5ab^2c^2\)
Ta chứng minh được \(ab^4+bc^4+ca^4\ge a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2+ab^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)
Vậy ta cần chứng minh \(2a^4b+2b^4c+2c^4a+2ab^4+2bc^4+2ca^4\ge4a^2b^2c+4a^2bc^2+4ab^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(2c^3+bc^2-b^2c+ac^2-a^2c+3ab^2+3a^2b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
bai nay t lam roi vao trang chu cua nick thangbnsh cua t keo xuong tim la thay
Câu hỏi của Tuyển Trần Thị - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
ta có:
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2+4bc+4c^2\le3b^2+6c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2c\right)^2\le3b^2+6c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{3b^2+6c^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le a\)
cmtt =>\(\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}+\frac{b\left(c+2a\right)}{\sqrt{3c^2+6a^2}}+\frac{c\left(a+2b\right)}{\sqrt{3a^2+6b^2}}\le a+b+c\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
Đặt A=\(\left(\frac{-a}{2}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{6}-\frac{c}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a}{6}-\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3a+2b+c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{2a+b-3c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a-3b+2c}{6}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3a+2b+c+2a+b-3c+a-3b+2c}{6}\right)^3-\frac{\left(-a+3b-2c\right)\left(3a-2b-c\right)\left(-2a-b+3c\right)}{72}\)
(Hằng đẳng thức)
\(=0-\frac{\left(-a+3b-2c\right)\left(3a-2b-c\right)\left(-2a-b+3c\right)}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-3b+2c\right)\left(-3a+2b+c\right)\left(2a+b-3c\right)}{72}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b+2c\right)\left(2a+b-3c\right)\left(-3a+2b+c\right)=9\)(đpcm).
Ta cần chứng minh nếu a,b,c đôi một khác nhau và a3+b3+c3=3abc thì a+b+c=0
Ta có: a3+b3+c3=3abc
<=> a3+b3+c3-3abc=0
<=> (a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3-3abc=0
<=> (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2+2ab-ca-bc)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
<=> (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)=0
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
• a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca=0
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=> (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0=> a=b=c
Mà a,b,c đôi một khác nhau nên vô lí
Do vậy nên a+b+c=0
Áp dụng bài toán chứng minh trên vào a3b3+b3c3+c3a3=3a2b2c2 ta có ab+bc+ca=0
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}bc+ca=-ab\\ca+ab=-bc\\ab+bc=-ac\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}c\left(a+b\right)=-ab\\a\left(b+c\right)=-bc\\b\left(c+a\right)=-ac\end{cases}}}\)
Với a,b,c khác 0 ta có
\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{bc}.\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{ca}.\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ab}=\frac{-ab}{bc}.\frac{-bc}{ca}.\frac{-ca}{ab}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
\(ab;bc;ca \rightarrow x;yz\)\(\Rightarrow gt\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Can you finish it ?