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\(C=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(D< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)
Vậy C > D
#)Góp ý :
dao xuan tung đề lỗi ak bn ?
a) vô lí vì \(1< \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
áp dụng dbt cosi cho 2 số:\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)va b ta duoc :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+a\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^2}.a}\)=2\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)
CMTT:\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+b\(\ge\)2\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+c\(\ge\)2\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+(a+b+c)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)) - (a+b+c) (1)
Ap dụng bdt cosi cho các số dương , ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(b\)\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}.b}\)=2a
CMTT: \(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+c\(\ge\)2b
\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+a\(\ge\)2c
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+(a+b+c) \(\ge\)2(a+b+c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)\(\ge\)a+b+c
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) _ (a + b + c ) \(\ge\)0
Do Đó:TỪ (1) ta co : \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)\(\ge\)(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) )
Xét hiệu hai vế:
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left(a+b+c-b-c-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\left(c-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{c^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{a^2}\ge0\)
BĐT này đúng với mọi a,b,c > 0 nên ta có Q.E.D
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =b =c
P/s: Toán 7 gì mà khó thế nhỉ??Mình cũng không chắc đâu nha!
\(a.\)\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}<\frac{2a}{a+b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
1<M<2\(\Rightarrow M\notin N\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b.\(A=1^2+2^2+...+100^2\)
\(=1+\left(1+1\right)2+\left(1+2\right)3+...+\left(1+99\right)100\)
\(=\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)+\left(1.2+2.3+...+99.100\right)\)
đặt \(N=1.2+2.3+...+99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+...+99.100.101\)
\(=99.100.101\Rightarrow N=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5050+333300=338350\)
Bài 2)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
Xét \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
Xét \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )
Vậy \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{2013+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}\)
Đặt \(B=2013+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(2013-2013\right)\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(=0+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{2015}{2014}\)
\(=2015\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{2015\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2015}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2015}\)