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Áp dụng bđt cosi cho 3 số dương a,b,c>0
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}}\)
Suy ra\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=9\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{abc}{abc}}=9\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
áp dụng bdt côsi \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{3}{b}\)
tuông tu \(\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{3}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{a}\)
suy ra vt +\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
suy ra dpcm
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c
a: \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}}=2\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+a+1+1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}>=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}>=2\)(1)
\(\sqrt{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}>=2\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}}=2\)
nên (1) đúng
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^3}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Lời giải:
Điều kiện: $a,b,c>0$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{ab+c^2}=\frac{(a+b)^2}{(ab+c^2)(a+b)}=\frac{(a+b)^2}{a(b^2+c^2)+b(a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{b^2}{a(b^2+c^2)}+\frac{a^2}{b(a^2+c^2)}\)
\(\frac{b+c}{bc+a^2}=\frac{(b+c)^2}{(b+c)(bc+a^2)}=\frac{(b+c)^2}{c(b^2+a^2)+b(a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{b^2}{c(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{c^2}{b(a^2+c^2)}\)
\(\frac{c+a}{ca+b^2}=\frac{(c+a)^2}{(c+a)(ac+b^2)}=\frac{(c+a)^2}{c(a^2+b^2)+a(b^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{c^2}{a(b^2+c^2)}+\frac{a^2}{c(a^2+b^2)}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{b^2+c^2}{a(b^2+c^2)}+\frac{a^2+c^2}{b(a^2+c^2)}+\frac{b^2+a^2}{c(b^2+a^2)}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$