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Gọi \(2bc+b^2 +c^2-a^2=VT\)
và \(4p\left(p-a\right)=VP\)
Biến đổi VP ta có :
\(4p\left(p-a\right)=2p\left(2p-2a\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b-c-a\right)\)
\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=VT\) (đpcm)
Vậy ......
Ta có: \(a+b+c=2p\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=2p-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(2p-a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2=4p^2-4pa+a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)(đpcm)
Vậy....
\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(b+c+a\right)\cdot\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=2p\cdot\left(2p-a-a\right)\)
\(=4p\left(p-a\right)\)
a+b+c = 2p => 4p = 2(a+b+c); p=(a+b+c)/2
VP = 4p(p-a) = 2(a+b+c)(\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-a\))
= \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c-2a}{2}\right)\)
=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{b+c-a}{2}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=ab+ac-a^2+b^2+bc-ab+bc+c^2-ac\)
\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\) = VT (đpcm)
2)
M= (x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a)+x^2
= x^2-bx-ax+ab+x^2-cx-bx+bc+x^2-ax-cx+ac+x^2
= 4x^2-2bx-2ax-2cx+ab+bc+ac
=4x^2-2x(a+b+c)+ab+bc+ac
= 2x [ 2x-(a+b+c)2x] +ab+bc+ac (1)
Mặt khác : x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)a+\(\frac{1}{2}\)b+\(\frac{1}{2}\)c
<=> x =\(\frac{1}{2}\)(a+b+c)
<=>2x=a+b+c
=> Vế phải của (1) bằng : a+b+c (a+b+c-a-b-c)+ab+bc+ac
<=> ( a+b+c ).0 + ab+bc+ac
<=> ab+bc+ac
hay M= ab+bc+ac
Vậy M=ab+bc+ac
\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2.\)'
\(=\left(2bc+b^2+c^2\right)-a^2.\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
Theo đề ta có \(a+b+c=2p\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=2p-a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(2p-a+a\right)\left(2p-a-a\right)\)
\(=2p\left(2p-2a\right)\)
\(=2p\cdot2\left(p-a\right)=4p\left(p-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)(đpcm)
2bc + b2 + c2 - a2
= ( b2 + 2ab + c2 ) - a2
= ( b + c )2 - a2
= ( b + c - a )( b + c + a ) (*)
Từ gt a + b + c = 2p => b + c = 2p - a
Thế vào (*) ta được
( 2p - a - a )( 2p - a + a )
= ( 2p - 2a )2p
= 4p2 - 4pa
= 4p( p - a ) ( đpcm )
Xét \(VP=4p.\left(p-a\right)=2p.2.\left(p-a\right)=2p.\left(2p-2a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(ab+ac-a^2+b^2+bc-ab+bc+c^2-ac=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=VT\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=(b+c)^2-a^2=(b+c-a)(b+c+a)=(2p-a-a)2p=(2p-2a)2p=2.2p(p-a)=4p(p-a)
\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
\(=2p\left(a+b+c-2a\right)\)
\(=2p\left(2p-2a\right)=4p\left(p-a\right)\)
biến đổi vế phải ta được:
4p(p -a ) = 4p\(^2\)-4pa
=(2p)\(^2\)-2p.2a
=(a+b+c)\(^2\)-2a(a+b+c)
=\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)-\(2a^2-2ab-2ac\)
=\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)=vế trái (đpcm)