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Vì : a > 0 , b > 0 => a2 > 0 , b2 > 0 => a3 > 0 , b3 > 0
Mà : a + b = a2 + b2 = a3 + b3
Nên : a + b = 0
=> a = 0 , b = 0
=> P = a2011 + b2015 = 0 + 0 = 0
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà a + b + c = 3 \(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+2015+2020\)\(=4036\)
b) \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)< \left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2xy\left(x-y\right)< 0\)
Có \(x>y\Rightarrow x-y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2xy< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy>0\)
TH1: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn )
TH2:\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 0\\y< 0\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy bđt được chứng minh
Có: \(a+b=a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+a^3+b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2a^2+a^3\right)+\left(b-2b^2+b^3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-2a+a^2\right)+b\left(1-2b+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a\right)^2+b\left(1-b\right)^2=0\) (1)
Vì: \(a>0;\left(1-a\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(a\left(1-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì: \(b>0;\left(1-b\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(b\left(1-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a\left(1-a\right)^2=0\\b\left(1-b\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}1-a=0\\1-b=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Khi đó; \(a^{2015}+b^{2015}=1^{2015}+1^{2015}=2\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2bc+2ac=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-1\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+0=4\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=4\)
Có \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.4=4\)
Bn làm phần kết quả nhé
a^3+b^3=(a+b)*(a^2+b^2)-ab(a+b)(**)
Mà a+b=a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3
Do đó (**)\(\Rightarrow\)1=a+b-ab
giải pt trên ta được a=1; b=1(nếu muốn cách giải thì chat vs mk)
Vậy P=1^2011+1^2015=2