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Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :
\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le a.\frac{3a+a+2b}{2}=2a^2+ab\)
Tương tự : \(b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2b^2+ab\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được :
\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab=4+2ab\le4+a^2+b^2\le6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có : \(2\ge a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\)
\(\le2\left(3.2+12.1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1
ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ SI ,TA CÓ:
\(\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{3a+\left(a+2b\right)}{2}=2a+b\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\le a\left(2a+b\right)=2a^2+ab\left(1\right)\)
(VÌ a,b khong âm). C/M TƯƠNG TỰ TA CÓ \(b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2b^2+ab\left(2\right)\)
TA CÓ :\(2ab\le a^2+b^2\le2\left(3\right)\).TỪ (1),(2),(3) TA CÓ;
\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\le2a^2+2b^2+ab+ab\le\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab\le4+2=6\)
DẤU ĐẲNG THỨC XẢY RA KHI a=b=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a+3b\right)\left(b+3a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4a+4b\right)=a+b\)
Ta chứng minh: \(3\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
hay \(3\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab\ge2\left(a+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\ge0\)( đúng)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đặt P=a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+caP=a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca
P=12(a+b+c)2+12(a2+b2+c2)P=12(a+b+c)2+12(a2+b2+c2)
P≥12(a+b+c)2+16(a+b+c)2=6P≥12(a+b+c)2+16(a+b+c)2=6
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2b^2+7}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2b^2+1+6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{2ab+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)( cô-si )
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1+\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(\ge1+\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+c^2=x>0\\a^2+c^2=y>0\\a^2+b^2=z>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\\b^2=\frac{z+x-y}{2}\\c^2=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
\(=\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{z}{2x}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{x}{2y}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x}{2z}+\frac{y}{2z}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{x}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{2x}+\frac{x}{2z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{y}{2z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\ge1+1+1-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)( bđt cô si )
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=6\) ( đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
\(\sqrt{3b\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{3b+\left(a+2b\right)}{2}\); \(\sqrt{3a\left(b+2a\right)}\le\frac{3a+\left(b+2a\right)}{2}\)
=> M\(\le a\frac{a+5b}{2}+b\frac{5a+b}{2}\)=\(\frac{a^2+b^2+10ab}{2}\)\(\le\frac{6\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\)( áp dụng 2ab\(\le a^2+b^2\))=3(a2+b2)\(\le\)6
dấu = khi a =b =1
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+1=2\left(a+b\right)\\c^2+d^2+36=12\left(c+d\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=1\\\left(c-6\right)^2+\left(d-6\right)^2=36\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đường tròn tâm \(\hept{\begin{cases}I\left(1;1\right)\\R=1\end{cases}}\), đương tròn tâm \(\hept{\begin{cases}I'\left(6;6\right)\\R'=6\end{cases}}\)
Gọi \(\hept{\begin{cases}A\left(a;b\right)\in\left(I\right)\\B\left(c;d\right)\in\left(I'\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2}\)
Vì \(II'=\sqrt{25+25}=5\sqrt{2}>6+1=7=R+R'\)
Kẽ II' cắt đường tròn (I) và (I') tại M, N, P, Q.
Ta có: \(NP\le AB\le MQ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow II'-\left(R+R'\right)\le AB\le II'+\left(R+R'\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2}-7\le AB\le5\sqrt{2}+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3\le AB\le\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^6\le\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^6\)
Nè bạn :)
Ta có : \(2ab+2ac\ge4a\sqrt{bc}\) (Cauchy_)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+2ac+4bc\ge a^2+4a\sqrt{bc}+4bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+2ac+4bc\ge\left(a+2\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{\left(b+2a\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\ge b+2\sqrt{ac}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c+2a\right)\left(c+2b\right)}\ge c+2\sqrt{ab}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Thay vào biểu thức M ta được M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)[3a(a+2b)+3b(b+2a)]\)
\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+12ab)\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si: \(a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow 12ab\leq 6(a^2+b^2)\)
Do đó:
\((a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3a^2+3b^2+6a^2+6b^2)=9(a^2+b^2)^2\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2\leq 2\)
\(\Rightarrow (a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)})^2\leq 9.2^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{3a(a+2b)}+b\sqrt{3b(b+2a)}\leq \sqrt{36}=6\)
(đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=1$