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a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10\)
\(=2\left(12n+5\right)\) chia hết cho 2
=> \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)chia hết cho 2 (Đpcm)
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10\)
\(=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\) ( đpcm )
\(A=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1=-5n^2-5n=-5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\forall n\in Z\)