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\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^7\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+2^7.7+...+2^{97}.7\)
\(=\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{97}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
A = 21 +22 +23 +24 +25 +26 +27 ….+ 299
A = (21 +22 +23) +(24 +25 +26) + ….+ (297+298+299)
A = 14 + (21.23 +22.23 +23.23) + ….+ (21.296+22.296+23.296)
A = 14 + 23(21+22+23) + ...... + 296(21+22+23)
A = 14.1 + 23.14 + ....... + 296.14
A = 14.(1+23+....+296)
14 \(⋮\) 7
=> A \(⋮\) 7 (đpcm)
a ) \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+...+2^{2011}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2011}-2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2011}-1\)
b ) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3+3^2...+3^{2011}\right)-\left(1+3+...+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2011}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{2011}-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!