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Ta có: \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\)
Trừ \(3A-A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2009}-3\)
Mà \(2A=3^x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2009.\)
Vậy x = 2009.
\(a=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\)
\(3a=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\)
\(3a-a=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(2a=3^{2009}-3\)
\(2a+3=3^{2009}=3^x\)
\(x=2009\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3\cdot\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2009}-3\)
Ta có: \(2A+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2009}-3+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2009}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2009\)
Trả lời :
Nhân hai vế với 3 , ta được :
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\) ( 2 )
- \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\) ( 1 )
__________________________________________
\(2A=3^{2009}-3\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), ta có :
\(2A=3^{2009}-3\Leftrightarrow2A+3=3^{2009}\Rightarrow3^x=3^{2009}\Rightarrow x=2009\)
- Study well -
\(S=1+2+2^2+...........+2^{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S=2+2^2+...........+2^{50}+2^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+.........+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+..........+2^{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=2^{51}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2^{51}\)
a) x : \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x:\frac{-1}{27}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-1}{27}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{81}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{81}\)
a) \(x:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^5\cdot x=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7:\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^5=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2=\frac{16}{25}\)
c)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d)\(\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
a) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{5}^3\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{3}^5\right)^{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{125}\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{125}>\frac{-1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b)\(2^{27}=8^9;3^{18}=9^9\)
A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32008
3A = 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32009
3A - A = ( 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32009) - ( 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32008)
2A = 32009 - 3
A = \(\frac{3^{2009}-3}{2}\)
\(2A+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3^{2009}-3}{2}\times2+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2009}-3+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2009}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2009\)
Ta có:3A=32+33+.................+32009
\(\Rightarrow\)3A-A=(32+33+...............+32009)-(3+32+33+................+32008)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2009}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+3=3^{2009}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
3/ ta để ý thấy ở số mũ sẽ có thừa số 1000-103=0
nên số mũ chắc chắn bằng 0
mà số nào mũ 0 cũng bằng 1 nên A=1
5/ vì |2/3x-1/6|> hoặc = 0
nên A nhỏ nhất khi |2/3x-6|=0
=>A=-1/3
6/ =>14x=10y=>x=10/14y
23x:2y=23x-y=256=28
=>3x-y=8
=>3.10/4y-y=8
=>6,5y=8
=>y=16/13
=>x=10/14y=10/14.16/13=80/91
8/106-57=56.26-56.5=56(26-5)=59.56
có chứa thừa số 59 nên chia hết 59
4/ tính x
sau đó thế vào tinh y,z
\(a,\frac{-9}{x}=\frac{-9}{\frac{4}{49}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{49}\)
\(b,\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\left|x-2\right|\ge0;\left|x+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x+3\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}vl}}\)
\(c,3x^2+9x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x+6x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+6\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,x^2-7x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ đi 1 ta có :
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2009}-3\)
Ta lại có :
\(2A+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2009}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2009\)