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Ta có :\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ đi 1 ta có :
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2009}-3\)
Ta lại có :
\(2A+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2009}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2009\)
\(S=1+2+2^2+...........+2^{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S=2+2^2+...........+2^{50}+2^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+.........+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+..........+2^{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=2^{51}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2^{51}\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3\cdot\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2009}-3\)
Ta có: \(2A+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2009}-3+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2009}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2009\)
Trả lời :
Nhân hai vế với 3 , ta được :
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\) ( 2 )
- \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\) ( 1 )
__________________________________________
\(2A=3^{2009}-3\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ), ta có :
\(2A=3^{2009}-3\Leftrightarrow2A+3=3^{2009}\Rightarrow3^x=3^{2009}\Rightarrow x=2009\)
- Study well -
Ta có :\(y^2=xz\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}\)(1)
\(x^2=yt\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{t}{x}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) , ta suy ra :\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}=k\)\(\)(3)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}=k\Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{z^3}=\dfrac{t^3}{x^3}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+t^3}{y^3+z^3+x^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{t^3}{x^3}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+t^3}{y^3+z^3+x^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{t^3}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{x^3+y^3+t^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{x^3+y^3+t^3}=\left(\dfrac{x}{t}\right)^3\)
Đề có sai không vậy bạn
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=xz\\x^2=yt\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}\\\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{t}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=yk\\y=zk\\t=xk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào tính :v
Bài 1
a, \(D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\)
Ta có : \(\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|2x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,\) Ta có : \(\left|10-5x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|10-5x\right|+14,2\ge14,3\Rightarrow-\left|10-5x\right|-14,2\le-14,2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-\left|10-5x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10:5=2\)
Vậy \(Emax=-14,2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c,\) Ta có : \(\left|5x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|3y-12\right|\ge0\)
⇒ \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3y+12\right|-4\ge-4\)
⇒ \(4-\left|5x-2\right|-\left|3y+12\right|\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|5x-2\right|=0\\\left|3y+12\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\3y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\) \(A=5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
Ta có : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(2x-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Amax=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) x : \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x:\frac{-1}{27}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-1}{27}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{81}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{81}\)
a) \(x:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^5\cdot x=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7:\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^5=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2=\frac{16}{25}\)
c)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d)\(\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Câu 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x+5=-26\)
=>-10x+14=-26
=>-10x=-40
hay x=4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)
=>x-2=6 hoặc x-2=-6
=>x=8 hoặc x=-4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-49-\left(4x^2-3x+4x-3\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-49-4x^2-x+3=10\)
=>-x-46=10
=>-x=56
hay x=-56
a) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{5}^3\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{3}^5\right)^{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{125}\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{125}>\frac{-1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b)\(2^{27}=8^9;3^{18}=9^9\)
Ta có: \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\)
Trừ \(3A-A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2009}-3\)
Mà \(2A=3^x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2009.\)
Vậy x = 2009.
\(a=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\)
\(3a=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\)
\(3a-a=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(2a=3^{2009}-3\)
\(2a+3=3^{2009}=3^x\)
\(x=2009\)