Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{300}\cdot100\%\approx2,43\%\\C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
Theo các PTHH: \(n_{CuO\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,1\cdot95\%=0,095\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,095\cdot80=7,6\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,1<---0,2<-------0,1<---0,1
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = 0,1.24 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)
\(C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,1.95}{102,2}.100\%=9,2955\%\)
b)
CTHH: AaOb
PTHH: \(A_aO_b+2bHCl->aACl_{\dfrac{2b}{a}}+bH_2O\)
____________0,2------->\(\dfrac{0,1a}{b}\)
=> \(\dfrac{0,1a}{b}\left(M_A+35,5.\dfrac{2b}{a}\right)=13,5\)
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{64b}{a}=\dfrac{2b}{a}.32\)
Nếu \(\dfrac{2b}{a}=1\) => MA = 32 (L)
Nếu \(\dfrac{2b}{a}=2\) => MA = 64(Cu)
PTHH: \(K_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)
a+b+c) Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\\n_{K_2SO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_3}=0,25\cdot158=39,5\left(g\right)=a\\m_{KCl}=0,5\cdot74,5=37,25\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{10,95\%}\approx166,67\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{SO_2}=0,25\cdot64=16\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{K_2SO_3}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{SO_2}=190,17\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{37,25}{190,17}\cdot100\%\approx19,59\%\)
d) PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(l\right)\)
1. \(n_{NaCl}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{ddspu}=200+120-22x=320-22x\left(g\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{58,5x}{320-22x}.100\%=20\%\\ \Leftrightarrow.........................\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{\frac{1,02}{2}.106}{200}.100\%=27,03\left(\%\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{1,02.36,5}{120}.100\%=31,03\left(\%\right)\)
2. \(n_{NaCl}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{ddspu}=307+365-22x=672-22x\left(g\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{58,5x}{672-22x}.100\%=9\%\\ \Leftrightarrow.........................\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.106}{307}.100\%=17,26\left(\%\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{1.36,5}{365}.100\%=10\left(\%\right)\)
Bài1:
nNa2CO3 = x
Na2CO3 + 2HCl —> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
x…………….2x……………2x……..x
mdd sau phản ứng = mddNa2CO3 + mddHCl – mCO2 = 320 – 44x
C%NaCl = 58,5.2x/(320 – 44x) = 20%
—> x = 0,5087
C%Na2CO3 = 106x/200 = 26,96%
C%HCl = 36,5.2x/120 = 30,95%
Bài 2:
Gọi x là số mol của Na2CO3( chất tan)
Na2CO3 + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
__x_______2x_______2x___________x
Ta có:
m NaCl = 117x (g)
m dd sau phản ứng = (307 + 365) - 44x ( mdd = m trươc p/ú - m khí )
Ta có: m ct / m dd = C / 100
=> 117x / (672 - 44x) = 9 \ 100
Giải ra x = 0.5(mol)
=> C% Na2CO3 = (0.5 x 106) / (672 - 44 x 0,5) x 100 = 8.15%
=> C% HCl = ( 2 x 0,5 x 36.5) / ( 672 - 44x0.5) x 100 =5.61%
nAl2O3= 10,2/102= 0,1(mol)
a) PTHH: Al2O3 + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O
0,1_______0,6_______0,2_________0,3(mol)
mHCl=0,6.36,5= 21,9(g)
=>mddHCl= (21,9.100)/7,3=300(g)
b) mddsau= mAl2O3 + mddHCl= 10,2+300=310,2(g)
c) mAlCl3= 133,5.0,2=26,7(g)
=>C%ddAlCl3= (26,7/310,2).100=8,607%
\(PTHH:HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)(1)
\(HCl+KHCO_3\rightarrow KCl+H_2O+CO_2\)(2)
\(n_{KOH}=\frac{200.5,6}{100.56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{KHCO_3}=\frac{5}{100}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT (1) : \(n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT (2) : \(n_{HCl}=n_{KHCO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,2+0,05=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,25.36,5=9,125\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a=m_{ddHCl}=\frac{9,125.100}{7,3}=125\left(g\right)\)