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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x>0\\c+a-b=y>0\\a+b-c=z>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{z+x}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT trở thành: \(\frac{\sqrt{y+z}}{\sqrt{2}x}+\frac{\sqrt{z+x}}{\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{2}z}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{8}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{z+x}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}{z}\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)}{x}=y+z+\frac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{yz}}{x}\ge y+z+\frac{2yz}{x}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{\left(z+x\right)\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}{y}\ge z+x+\frac{2zx}{y}\) ; \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}{z}\ge x+y+\frac{2xy}{z}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2:
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức Mincopxki \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
(bình phương vài lần + biến đổi tương đương)
\(S\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}\)
\(t=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(S\ge\sqrt{t+\frac{81}{t}}=\sqrt{t+\frac{81}{16t}+\frac{1215}{16t}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{t.\frac{81}{16t}}+\frac{1215}{16.\frac{9}{4}}}=\frac{\sqrt{153}}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}.\)
Do a,b,c là 3 cạnh tam giác nên \(a+b-c>0;b+c-a>0;c+a-b>0\)
Đặt \(x=b+c-a>0\)
\(y=a+c-b>0\)
\(z=a+b-c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{"y+z"}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{"x+z"}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\frac{"x+y"}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{"b+c-a"}+\frac{b}{"a+c-b"}+\frac{c}{"a+b-c"}\)
\(=\frac{"y+z"}{"2x"}+\frac{"x+z"}{"2y"}+\frac{"x+y"}{"2z"}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}."\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}"\)
Áp dụng công thức bdt Cauchy cho 2 số :
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)
\(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\)
\(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\)
Cộng 3 bdt trên, suy ra :
\("\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}"\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}.6=3\) "dpcm"
P/s: Nhớ thay thế dấu ngoặc kép thành dấu ngoặc đơn nhé
\(P=\frac{2a}{2\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}+2}+\frac{2b}{2\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}+2}\)\(+\frac{2c}{2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}+2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{2a}{b^2+4}+\frac{2b}{c^2+4}+\frac{2c}{a^2+4}\)
\(2P\ge\frac{4a}{b^2+4}+\frac{4b}{c^2+4}+\frac{4c}{a^2+4}=a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+4}+b-\frac{bc^2}{c^2+4}+a-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+4}\)
\(2p\ge a+b+c-\left(\frac{ab^2}{4b}+\frac{bc^2}{4c}+\frac{ca^2}{4a}\right)\)
\(2P\ge6-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge6-\frac{1}{12}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và Nesbitt ta có:
\(P\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(3-\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(3-\frac{3}{2}\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) 9x2 - 36
=(3x)2-62
=(3x-6)(3x+6)
=4(x-3)(x+3)
b) 2x3y-4x2y2+2xy3
=2xy(x2-2xy+y2)
=2xy(x-y)2
c) ab - b2-a+b
=ab-a-b2+b
=(ab-a)-(b2-b)
=a(b-1)-b(b-1)
=(b-1)(a-b)
P/s đùng để ý đến câu trả lời của mình