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a. Vì
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
..........
99/100<100/101 nên M<N
b.M.N=\(\frac{1.2.3.4.........100}{2.3.4.5.........101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
a. Vì
1/2<2/3
3/4<4/5
.........
99/100<100/101 nên M<N
b.M.N=\(\frac{1.2.3.4......100}{2.3.4.5......101}\)=\(\frac{1}{101}\)
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 99x100x101 : 3
A = 333300
Ta có:
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=99.100.101\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
\(B=1.2.3+2.3.4+4.5.6+...+98.99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1.2.3.\left(4-0\right)+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+4.5.6.\left(7-3\right)+...+98.99.100.\left(101-97\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+4.5.6.7-3.4.5.6+...+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=98.99.100.101\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{98.99.100.101}{4}=24497550\)
a) Ta có:
(n-1)/n < n/(n+1)
vì (n-1).(n+1)=n2-1 < n2
=>
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
....
99/100 < 100/101
Vậy A < B
b). Ta lại có:
A.B = 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 .... . 99/100 . 100/101 = 1/100
Mà A<B => A.A<A.B=1/100
=> A2 < 1/100
=> A < 1/10<1
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{5}{6}\times...\times\frac{9999}{10000}\)(1)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
................
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{6}{7}\times...\times\frac{10000}{10001}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\times...\times\frac{9999}{10000}\times\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}=\left(\frac{1}{100}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{100}\)(đpcm)
a) Ta có:
(n-1)/n < n/(n+1)
vì (n-1).(n+1)=n2-1 < n2
=>
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
....
99/100 < 100/101
Vậy A < B
b). Ta lại có:
A.B = 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 .... . 99/100 . 100/101 = 1/100
Mà A<B => A.A<A.B=1/100
=> A2 < 1/100
=> A < 1/10<1
A < 1/10<1