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\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100.1,12}{20}=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\ c,2R+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2RO\\ n_R=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{2,4}{0,1}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R:Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{18.96}{158}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.12...........................................0.06\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.08.....0.06.......0.04\)
\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.2-0.08\right)\cdot27=3.24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.04\cdot102=4.08\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Cu_2S+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CuO+SO_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Cu_2S}=\dfrac{100}{160}=0,625\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(lýthuyết\right)}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=\dfrac{1,25\cdot22,4}{96\%}\approx29,17\left(l\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: "Tính khối lượng KMnO4 để hấp thụ hết SO2"
PTHH: \(5SO_2+2KMnO_4+2H_2O\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2MnSO_4+2H_2SO_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=n_{Cu_2S}\cdot96\%=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=0,24\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,24\cdot158=37,92\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(SO_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}SO_3\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot22,4}{21\%}=32\left(l\right)\)
d) Bảo toàn nguyên tố Lưu huỳnh: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(lýthuyết\right)}=n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(thực\right)}=0,3\cdot85\%=0,255\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,255\cdot98}{10\%}=249,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2.4}{24}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.1....................................0.1\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2H_2O\)
\(0.1.....0.05\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.5-0.05\right)\cdot32=14.4\left(g\right)\)
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
0,4----0,3------0,2
n Al=\(\dfrac{10,8}{27}\)=0,4 mol
n O2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35 mol
=> oxi dư
=>m Al2O3=0,2.102=20,4g
=>m O2 dư=0,05.32=1,6g
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2
\(V=V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2
=> \(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2__________________0,2 (mol)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
___________0,2__0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,1-----0,05-----0,1
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
n Cu=\(\dfrac{6,4}{64}\)=0,1 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>m CuO=0,1.80=8g
b)
thiếu đề
a. \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6.4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Cu + O2 -> 2CuO
0,1 0,05 0,1
\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)
b. Thiếu số mol P