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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,5------------------------------->0,5
\(V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a) nAl=2,7/27=0,1(mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3H2
0,1_________0,3___0,1_____0,15(mol)
b) mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
c) mAlCl3=0,1.133,5=13,35(g)
d) V(H2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15<--0,3<-----0,15<--0,15
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)
a/ PTHH:2Al + 6HCl ===> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
nAl = 5,4 / 27 = 0,2 mol
=> nH2 = 0,3 mol
=> mH2 = 0,3 x 2 = 0,6 gam
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,3 x 22,4 = 6,72 lít
b/ => nAlCl3 = 0,3 mol
=> mAlCl3 = 0,2 x 133,5 = 26,7 gam
a)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2----------->0,2----->0,3
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,3<----------------0,3
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2--------------->0,2------->0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
c, PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2<------------------0,2
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
______0,2-->0,6--------------->0,3
=> mHCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
a) nAl=5,427=0,2(mol)���=5,427=0,2(���)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
______0,2-->0,6--------------->0,3
=> mHCl = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{54}{27}=2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.3}{2}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=3.22,4=67,2l\)
b) \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{30}{32}=0,94\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,94.2}{1}=1,88\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=1,88.18=33,84\left(g\right)\)
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