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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=200\cdot1,2=240g\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
b)\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19g\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4g\)
\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=4,8+240-0,4=244,4g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{19}{244,4}\cdot100\%=7,77\%\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
c, PT: \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}\approx382,78\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,12}{56}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=0,05.1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
a) Xét tỉ lệ : \(0,02< 0,05\Rightarrow H2SO4dư\)
Theo Pt : \(n_{FeSO4}=n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2SO4\left(dư\right)}=0,05-0,02=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddH2SO4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{1}=0,03\left(l\right)=30\left(ml\right)\)
c) \(C_{MFeSO4}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{MH2SO4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,05-0,02\right)}{0,05}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Cậu sửa lại giúp tớ câu b) :
\(n_{H2SO4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2SO4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{1}=0,02\left(l\right)=20\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH3OONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{MCH3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(C_{MCH3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
1 1 1 1
0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a). \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒\(V_{H2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b). \(80ml=0,08l\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
→\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,08}=3,75\left(M\right)\)
c). \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{MgSO4}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
→\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{6,72}=0,04\left(M\right)\)
d). \(MgSO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
1 1 1 1
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{BaSO4\uparrow}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}\)=0,3(mol)
→\(m_{BaSO4\downarrow}=n.M=0,3.233=69,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}\)=0,3(mol)
\(\rightarrow V_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,6}=0,1875\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,4958}{24,79}=0,02\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,6.1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,02<------0,04<----0,02<-----0,02
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(p\text{ư}\right)}< n_{HCl\left(b\text{đ}\right)}\left(0,04< 0,6\right)\Rightarrow HCl\) dư, \(CaCO_3\) tan hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2\left(g\right)\\m_{CaSO_4}=5-2=3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) dd sau phản ứng có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)\right)}=\dfrac{0,56}{0,6}=\dfrac{14}{15}M\\C_{M\left(CaCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,6}=\dfrac{1}{30}M\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) $Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
b) $n_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{21,2}{106} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,4} = 1M$
c) $n_{CO_2} = n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2mol\)
\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
giúp mình với, mình sắp thi rồi
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{360.21,2\%}{100\%.106}=0,72(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=2,5.0,2=0,5(mol)\\ PTHH:Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ a,\text {Vì }\dfrac{n_{Na_2CO_3}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1} \text {nên }Na_2CO_3\text { dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)\\\)
\(b,A:Na_2SO_4\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5(mol)\\ m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=200.1,1=220(g);V_{dd_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{360}{1,2}=300(ml)=0,3(l)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.142}{360+200-0,5.44}.100\%=13,2\%\\ C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,3+0,2}=1M\)