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Đặt \(\frac{x}{2011}=\frac{y}{2012}=\frac{z}{2013}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2011k\\y=2012k\\z=2013k\end{cases}}\)
+) Ta có : \(\frac{2012z-2013y}{2011}=\frac{2012.2013k-2013.2012k}{2011}=0\)
\(\frac{2013x-2011z}{2012}=\frac{2013.2011k-2011.2013k}{2012}=0\)
\(\frac{2011y-2012x}{2013}=\frac{2011.2012k-2012.2011k}{2013}=0\)
Do đó : \(\frac{2012z-2013y}{2011}=\frac{2013x-2011z}{2012}=\frac{2011y-2012x}{2013}\left(=0\right)\) ( đpcm )
Ta có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)mà xy+yz+zx=0
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(x^2,y^2,z^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)Kết hợp (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(T=\left(0-1\right)^{2013}+0^{2013}+\left(0+1\right)^{2013}=-1+0+1=0\)
Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) ( Do \(xy+yz+zx=0\) )
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó : \(x+y+z=3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Nên \(T=\left(0-1\right)^{2013}+0^{2013}+\left(0+1\right)^{2013}=0\)
Vậy : \(T=0\).
Ta có \(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{x+z}\)
=> \(\frac{xyz}{xz+yz}=\frac{xyz}{xy+xz}=\frac{xyz}{xy+yz}\)
=> \(xz+yz=xy+xz=xy+yz\)(vì x ; y ;z \(\ne0\Leftrightarrow xyz\ne0\))
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xz+yz=xy+xz\\xy+xz=xy+yz\\xz+yz=xy+yz\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}yz=xy\\xz=yz\\xz=xy\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=x\\x=y\\y=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\left(\text{vì }x=y=z\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)
Do \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=1\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\)
Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=xy+xz\Leftrightarrow yz=xy\Rightarrow x=z\) (1)
Từ \(x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(x+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+xz=xy+yz\Leftrightarrow xz=yz\Rightarrow x=y\) (2)
Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=yz+xy\Leftrightarrow xz=xy\Rightarrow z=y\) (3)
Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{2013x}{xy+2013x+2013}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2013}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
=>đpcm
2013x/xy+2013x+2013 + y/yz+y+2013 + z/xz+z+1
= xyz.x/xy+xyz.x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1
= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + z/xz+z+1
= xz+1+x/1+xz+x = 1 (đpcm)