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a) $2Al + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2AlCl_3$
b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2} = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437(lít)$
c) $n_{AlCl_3} = n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3} = 0,2.133,5 = 26,7(gam)$
a)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2----------->0,2----->0,3
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,3<----------------0,3
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2--------------->0,2------->0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
c, PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2<------------------0,2
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{3}\) → Fe2O3 dư.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7g\)
a.b.c.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35g\)
d.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,15 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
a/ PTHH:2Al + 6HCl ===> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
nAl = 5,4 / 27 = 0,2 mol
=> nH2 = 0,3 mol
=> mH2 = 0,3 x 2 = 0,6 gam
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,3 x 22,4 = 6,72 lít
b/ => nAlCl3 = 0,3 mol
=> mAlCl3 = 0,2 x 133,5 = 26,7 gam
a)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
1,3<---4<-------1,3<---------2
b)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n\cdot M=1,3\cdot\left(27+35,5\cdot3\right)=173,55\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n\cdot M=1,3\cdot27=35,1\left(g\right)\)
a) Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2 (1)
b) nH2 = 67,2 : 22,4 = 3 mol
Từ pt(1) suy ra : nFe = nH2 = 3 mol
Khối lượng Fe là : mFe = 3 . 56 = 168 g
c) Từ pt(1) => nFeCl2 = nH2 = 3 mol
=> mFeCl2 = 3 . 127 = 381g
a) Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\frac{67,2}{22,4}=3\left(mol\right)\)
Từ PT \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=3\left(mol\right);n_{FeCl_2}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56.3=168\left(g\right)\)
c) m\(m_{FeCl_2}=3.127=254\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3Cl2 -> (t°) 2AlCl3
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,1
VCl2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)
mAlCl3 = 0,1 . 133,5 = 13,35 (g)
a/
2Al+3Cl2 --(t^o)--> 2AlCl3
\(nAl=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(nCl_2=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(VCl_2=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(lít\right)\)
c, \(nAlCl_3=nAl=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(mAlCl_3=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)