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a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65.100\%}{21,1}=61,61\%;\%m_{ZnO}=100-61,61=38,39\%\)
b,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5.100\%}{7,3\%}=300\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600.1,12=672\left(g\right)\)
Bài 6 :
a) Pt : \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
a 2a 0,2
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)
1 3 1 3
b 3b 0,1
b) Gọi a là số mol của MgO
b là số mol của Al2O3
\(m_{MgO}+m_{Al2O3}=18,2\left(g\right)\)
⇒ \(n_{MgO}.M_{MgO}+n_{Al2O3}.M_{Al2O3}=18,2g\)
⇒ 40a + 102b = 18,2g
Ta có : \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{19,6.250}{100}=49\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ 1a + 3b = 0,5 (2)
Từ (1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình :
40a + 102b = 18,2g
1a + 3b = 0,5
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al2O3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
d) Có : \(n_{MgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{MgSO4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al2O3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgSO4}=0,2.120=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=18,2+250=268,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{24.100}{268,2}=8,95\)0/0
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{34,2.100}{268,2}=12,75\)0/0
e) \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
1 0,5
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{1}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=1.40=40\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddnaOH}=\dfrac{40.100}{12}=333,33\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{333,33}{1,1}=303,2\left(ml\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:MgCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,1\cdot84=8,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{8,4}{10,4}\cdot100\%\approx80,77\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgO}=100\%-80,77\%=19,23\%\)
\(b,m_{MgO}=10,4-8,4=2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgCO_3}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{14,7}{9,8\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ \sum n_{MgSO_4}=\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{MgSO_4}=0,15\cdot120=18\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{10,4+150-0,1\cdot44}\approx11,54\%\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2}=n_{H2SO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2O3}=15,8-5,6=10,2\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có : \(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=3n_{Al2O3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1+0,3}{0,2}=2M\)
a, \(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
\(ZnO+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{14,6}.100\%\approx44,52\%\\\%m_{ZnO}\approx55,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-0,1.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 80%
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{80\%}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,5.46=23\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{0,8}=28,75\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH\left(18,4^o\right)}=\dfrac{28,75}{18,4}.100=156,25\left(ml\right)=0,15625\left(l\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT (1): \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=m_{hh}-m_{Mg}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nH2=0,1(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)
MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)
mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)
b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%
=> %mMgO=45,455%
c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2 (1)
MgO + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2O (2)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)
(Sai đề nhé.)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,5 0,5
b)\(m_{Zn}=0,5\cdot65=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnO}=\) ko tính đc do lỗi đề