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a)
\(n_{CúO4}=\frac{100.16\%}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\frac{100.10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
0,1______ 0,2____________0,1________0,1
\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(m_{dd.spu}=100+200-9,8=290,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH.du}=\frac{0,3.40}{290,2}.100\%=4,135\%\)
\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\frac{0,1.42}{290,2}.100\%=4,89\%\)
\(n_{BaSO_4}=\dfrac{58.25}{233}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCl_2+SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)
\(0.25........0.25.......................0.25........0.5\)
\(V_{SO_3}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0.25\cdot208}{20\%}=260\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=m_{SO_3}+m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}-m_{BaSO_4}=0.25\cdot80+260-58.25=221.75\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot36.5}{221.75}\cdot100\%=8.2\%\)
\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{16\%.50}{100\%.160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05
a) \(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{250}.100\%=1,6\%\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=50+250-0,05.98=295,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.142}{295,1}.100\%=2,41\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}\cdot C\%}{100\cdot M}=\dfrac{50\cdot16\%}{100\cdot\left(64+32+16\cdot4\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05 (mol)
\(a)C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{01\cdot100\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)}{250}=1,6\%\)
\(b)m_{dd-sau-pư}=m_{dd_đ}+m_{ct_đ}-m\downarrow-m\uparrow\)
\(=50+250-\left(0,05\cdot23+32+16\cdot4\right)=294,05\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot100\cdot\left(23\cdot2+32+16\cdot4\right)}{294,05}\approx2,41\%.\)
Bài 1
nBaCl2= 200 *2.6%= 5.2 (g) ; nBaCl2= 5.2/208=0.025(mol)
nH2SO4=49*10%=4.9(g) ; nH2SO4=4.9/98=0.05(mol)
PTHH
..........................H2SO4 + BaCl2 ➞ 2HCl + BaSO4
Trước phản ứng:0.05 : 0.025...................................(mol)
Trong phản ứng:0.025 : 0.025......... : 0.025 : 0.05(mol)
Sau phản ứng : 0.025 : 0 ......... : 0.025 : 0.05 (mol)
a) mBaSO4=0.025*233=5.825(g)
b) mdd sau phản ứng = 49+200-5.825=243.175(g)
C% (H2SO4) = (0.025* 98)/243.175*100%=1.007%
C% (HCl) = (0.05*36.5)/243.175*100%=0.007%
Bài 2:
nHCl= 73 *25%= 18.25 (g) ; nHCl= 18.25/36.5=0.5(mol)
nAgNO3=34*5%=1.7(g) ; nAgNO3=1.7/170=0.01(mol)
PTHH
..........................HCl + AgNO3 ➞ AgCl + 2HNO3
Trước phản ứng:0.5 : 0.01......................................(mol)
Trong phản ứng:0.01 : 0.01.............. : 0.01 : 0.01(mol)
Sau phản ứng : 0.49: 0 ............... : 0.01 : 0.01(mol)
a) mAgCl=0.01*143.5=1.435(g)
b) mdd sau phản ứng = 73+34-1.435=105.565(g)
C% (HNO3) = (0.01* 63)/105.565*100%=0.0059%
C% (HCl) = (0.49*36.5)/105.565*100%=16.94%
\(C\%_X=\frac{40}{240}.100\%=16,7\left(\%\right)\)
\(PTHH:2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
\(n_X=\frac{200.16,7}{100.40}=0,835\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,835.80=66,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_Y=\frac{0,835.142}{200+100-0,835.98}.100\%=42,17\left(\%\right)\)
( k chắc :>>)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Mol: 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{100}=14,6\%\)
c) \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10.200}{100.40}=0,5mol\\ 3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
0,5 0,25 0,25 0,5
\(m_{dd}=200+100-0,25.107=273,25g\\ C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{273,25}\cdot100=10,7\%\)
đề thiếu C% của FeCl3 không vậy bạn