Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Gọi nNa2CO3 = x (mol)
Na2CO3 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
x \(\rightarrow\) 2x \(\rightarrow\) 2 x (mol)
C%(NaCl) = \(\frac{2.58,5x}{200+120}\) . 100% = 20%
=> x =0,547 (mol)
mNa2CO3 = 0,547 . 106 = 57,982 (g)
mHCl = 2 . 0,547 . 36,5 =39,931 (g)
C%(Na2CO3) =\(\frac{57,892}{200}\) . 100% = 28,946%
C%(HCl) = \(\frac{39,931}{120}\) . 100% = 33,28%
A/ \(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\) 0,2 -----> 0,1 -------> 0,2 ---------------------> 0,1
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{100.12}{100}=12\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{60}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6.100}{8,4}=126,19\left(g\right)\)
b/ \(m_{ddCH_3COONa}=100+126,19-0,1.44=221,79\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_3COOH=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)}\)
C % = \(\dfrac{12}{221,79}.100\%=5,41\%\)
CH3COOH + Mg ---> CH3COOMg + 1/2H2
(mol) 0,026 0,026 0,013
a) nCH3COOMg = 2,13 : 83 = 0,026 mol
=> C\(_M\)CH3COOH = 0,026 : 0,02 = 1,3 M
b) V\(_{H2}\)= 0,013 . 22,4 = 0,2912(lit)
c) CH3COOH + NaOH ----> CH3COONa + H2O
Câu 3:
CH3CH2OH viết gọn lại thành C2H5OH
\(n_{CH3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C2H5OH}=\frac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CH3COOC2H5}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\frac{n_{CH3COOH}}{1}< \frac{n_{C2H5OH}}{1}\left(0,1< 0,15\right)\)nên hiệu xuất được tính theo CH3COOH
\(PTHH:C_2H_5+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
\(H=\frac{n_{CH3COOC2H5}.100}{n_{CH3COOH}}=\frac{0,075.100}{0,1}=75\%\)
Câu 4:
Ta có:
\(V_{C2H5OH}=\frac{8,4}{0,8}=10,5\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H2O}=300.1=300\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{C2H5OH}=\frac{8,4}{8,4+300}.100\%=2,7\%\)
\(D_r=\frac{10,5}{10,5+300}.100\%=3,38^o\)
2.
nH=0,3.0,75.2+0,3.1,5=0,9(mol)
ta có:
nH=nOH=nKOH=0,9(mol)
V dd KOH=\(\dfrac{0,9}{1,5}=0,6\)(lít)
Na2CO3+ H2SO4-> Na2SO4 + CO2+H2O (1)
0.5a mol 0.5a mol
Na2CO3+2HCl-> 2NaCl+ CO2 + H2O (2)
1.5a mol 0.75a mol
nCO2= 7.84:44=0.18 (mol)
a, gọi a là V(ml) của dd axit
ta có: nH2SO4=0.5a(mol)
nHCl=1.5a (mol)
ta có: 0.5a + 0.75a = 0.18
1.25a =0.18
=> a = 0.144(ml)=144(l)
b, mNa2CO3=((0,5.0,144)+(0,75.0,144)).106=19.08(g)
Ta có :
\(\text{nNa2CO3=0.2 nHCl=0.4}\)
\(\text{a. Na2CO3+2HCl-->2NaCL+H2O+CO2}\)
.......0.2...................0.4..........0.4............................(mol)
b. mdd sau phản ứng \(\text{=200+200-mCO2=400-0.2*44=391.2}\)
\(\text{c%NaCl=0.4*58.5/391.2=5.98%}\)
a)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,15<---------0,3<------------------------0,15
=> \(C\%_{dd.CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,3.60}{200}.100\%=9\%\)
b)
\(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106.100}{15}=106\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Ba(OH)2 --> (CH3COO)2Ba + 2H2O
0,3--------->0,15
=> \(V_{dd.Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)