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a: Thay x=2/3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2+2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=4\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=6\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-x}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
c: P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{x}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}=\dfrac{3x+2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x+2}{x-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(3x+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(3x-3+5⋮x-1\)
=>\(5⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;6;-4\right\}\)
Thay x=2 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot2+2}{2-1}=\dfrac{8}{1}=8\)
Thay x=6 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot6+2}{6-1}=\dfrac{18+2}{5}=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\)
Thay x=-4 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-4\right)+2}{-4-1}=\dfrac{-12+2}{-5}=\dfrac{-10}{-5}=2\)
Vì 2<4<8
nên khi x=-4 thì P có giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất
a: Khi x=1 thì\(P=\dfrac{1-2}{1+2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+6+5x-6+2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{2x-2x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)
P<=2
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy A > 0 với mọi x.
\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy B > 0 với mọi x, y.
\(M=x^2-6x+12\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+3\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+3\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(MinB=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)
\(x^2+6x+9+x^2-4-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7\)
\(2x^2+6x+5-2x^2+4x-2=7\)
\(10x=7+3\)
\(10x=10\)
\(x=1\)
\(x^2+x=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x+10\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^2+20x+100-x^2-2x\)
\(=18x+100\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x\right)\)
\(=x^2-4+x^3-1-x^3-x^2\)
\(=-5\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1^3-3xy+3xy=1\)
Bài 3:
\(M=x^6-x^4-x^4+x^2+x^3-x\)
\(=x^3\left(x^3-x\right)-x\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3-x\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x+8\)
\(=8\cdot8+8=72\)
a) \(\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-5x+6}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{x+1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{x+2}{x-3}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-2x-3x+6}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{x+1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{x+1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)
=\(\frac{-3+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)
=\(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
b) Để A >1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(1-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3\ge0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 2}\)
Vậy ...
a, Do \(x=-3\)\(=>A=\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{-3+3}{-3+2}=\frac{0}{-1}=0\)
Vậy A = 0 khi x = -3
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x^2-1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x-2}{x^2-1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)(đpcm)
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