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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)
1)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15->0,3--->0,15-->0,15
=> VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c) mdd sau pư = 8,4 + 250 - 0,15.2 = 258,1 (g)
=> \(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{258,1}.100\%=7,38\%\)
2)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4---->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(dd.HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)
d)
PTHH: A + 2HCl --> ACl2 + H2
0,2<--0,4
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> A là Mg(Magie)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 1,2 0,4 0,6
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,4=53,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43,8.100}{10}=438\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=10,8+438-\left(0,6.2\right)=447,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{53,8}{447,6}.100\%\approx12,02\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4\left(g\right)\)
n Zn= 19,5/65=0,3 (mol).
PTPƯ: Zn(0.3) + HCl(0.6) ----> ZnCl2(0.3) + H2(0,3)
mHCl=0,6.36.5=21.9(g)
a) C%HCl= 21.9/300.100%=7,3%
b) VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72(lít)
c) mH2=0,3.2=0,6(g)
mZnCl2=0,3.136=40,8(g)
mddZnCl2 =(19,5+300)-0,6=318,9(g)
C%=mZnCl2/mddZnCl2.100= 40,8/318,9.100=12,793%
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_1=m_{Zn}=0,04.65=2,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_2=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{14,6\%}=20\left(g\right)\)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mZn + m dd HCl - mH2 = 22,52 (g)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,04.136}{22,52}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)
\(a.PTHH:Zn+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(b,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(c,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)
`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,2` `0,4` `0,2` `(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`
`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,4.36,5]/150 .100~~9,73%`
nhân với 100 phải có kí hiệu % nhé bn :)))