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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,015(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,015.24}{1,5}.100\%=24\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-24\%=76\%\)
Chọn A
1)
$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
2)
$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$
3)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$
\(n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 24b = 16,8 - 6,4 = 10,4(1)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)\)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
Vậy :
\(\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{16,8}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,2.24}{16,8}.100\% = 28,57\%\\ \%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 33,33\% - 28,57\% = 38,1\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2 (1)
MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2O (2)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{hh}=0,05+0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(lít\right)\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=2,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\\ c.\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{4,4}.100=54,55\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=45,45\%\\ d.\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}+2n_{MgO}=0,1.2+\dfrac{2}{40}.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150ml\)
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
a a
MgO + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
b b
\(nH2=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2mol\)\(\Rightarrow a=0.2mol\)
\(\%mMg=\dfrac{0.2\times24\times100}{8.8}=54.5\%\)
\(\%mMgO=100-54.5=45.5\%\)