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Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1.Margaret accused John of damaging her bicycle
2.He said that if he caught the plane,he would be home by five
3.My mother said that i should stay in bed if I felt unwell
4.I asked Jane what he would do if he were having a problem with grammar
5.Matthew told Jane if he had had his mobile the previous day,he could have contacted her
6.He told his students that if they pressed that switch,the computer would come on
7.She said that if she didn't practice her E,she wouldn't get better marks
1."You damaged my bicycle, John !" said Margaret.
\(\Rightarrow\) Margaret accused John of damaging her bicycle.
2. If I catch the plane I 'll be home by five. He said.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said that if he caught the plane, he would be home by five.
3. You should stay in bed if you feel unwell. My mother said.
\(\Rightarrow\) My mother said that I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?
\(\Rightarrow\) I asked Jane what he would do if he were having a problem with grammar.
5. If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you. Matthew said to Jane.
\(\Rightarrow\) Matthew told Jane if he had had his mobile the previous day, he could have contacted her.
6. If you press this switch, the computer will come on. He said to his students.
\(\Rightarrow\) He told his students that if they pressed that switch, the computer would come on.
7. If I don't practice my English, I won't get better marks. She said.
\(\Rightarrow\) She said that if she didn't practice her English, she wouldn't get better marks.
Good luck!
-1. “ You should get up early and revise your lesson,” my friend said to me.
-My friend advised me to get up early and revise my lesson.
2. “Please don’t smoke in this room,” the nurse said to Mr John.
- The nurse asked Mr John not to smoke in that room.
3. “ I hear you got high marks in the first final exam. Congratulations!” David said to Peter.
- David congratulated Peter on getting high marks in the first final exam.
4.He didn’t learn hard so he failed the exam.
- If he had learned hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
5.“ If you went to school by bus, you wouldn’t be late for class.” he said to the girl.
- He told the girl that if she went to school by bus, she wouldn't be late for class.
6. “ What would you do if you were a Miss World?”the man asked the woman.
-The man asked the woman what she would do if she were a Miss World.
II- 1. “ You should take a short rest,David,” his father said.
- David’s father advised him to take a short test.
2. “Don’t go in the rain,” she said to me
-She remided me not to go in the rain.
Change the following sentences into reported speech
1.The woman said:"When will I return home"
The woman asked when she would return home.
2."Listen carefully" she said to us.
She told us to listen carefully.
3.He asked me:"Why didn't you come here yesterday?"
He asked me why I hadn't come there the day before
4."I'd get up early if I were you"She said to me.
She told me she would get up early if she were me
5."Why don't we go for a walk?"said Mary
Mary suggested going for a walk
6."Would you like some coffee?"He said to me.
He offered me to have some coffee
7."Do what you like".Said Tom to Mary.
Tom asked Mary what she liked
8.He said"Where are you going,Miss Black?"
He asked Miss Black where she was going
9.The policeman said to the boy:"You stole the bicycle."
The policeman accused the boy of stealing the bicycle
10.The boy said:"I did not steal the bicycle"
The boy denied stealing the bicycle
11."Have you finished your work yet?"Lan asks me.
Lan asked me if I had finished my work yet
12.The boy said to his mother:"I will study harder to make you happy."
The boy promised to study harder to make his mother happy.
13."Yesterday I didn't go to school because I was tired."He said.
He said that he hadn't gone to school because he was tired
14."What are you doing at the moment , Lan?"Her mother said.
Her mother asked Lan what she was doing at the moment
15."Do you go to school today?"asked the father.
The father asked if she/he went to school that day
#Yumi
1.Do you know where my tennis racket ,mum?
=> She asked Mum if she knew where her tennis racket.
2.Our house is going to be painted by a firm.
=>We are going to have our house painted by a firm.
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party.
=>I really wish I had invited her to the party.
4. we couldn't drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented us from driving .
5.I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous.
6.I haven't been to see them for over a year.
=> It's over a year since I saw them..
7. Although he was not guilty, they executed him
=> In spite of his not being guilty, they excuted him
.8 He shouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore.
=> If I were he, I wouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore
9. If he comes, tell him I'll be late
=>Should he come, tell him I'll be late.
10. We didn't go to the concert last night because of business
=> If it had not been for business,we would have gone to the concert last night.
11. The foreigner spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> If The foreigner hadn't spoken too fast ,we would have understood.
12 .She doesn't speak English well enough to get the job.
=> If she spoke English well, She coud get the job.
13 .Thanks to computer, it takes me a little time to do the work.
=> Without computer, I wouldn't have done the work
14 Without your help, I couldn't have finished the report on time
=> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the report on time.
15 I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
=> I object to being criticized unfairly.
16 If only I had studied hard enough to pass the exam.
=> He regretted not having hard enough to pass the exam.
17 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.
=> We were unable to have our picnic because of the heavy rain.
18 " I'll have enough for a ticket if he pays me, tonight" She said
=> She said that she would have enough for a ticket if he pays her that night
19 " I'd phone her before I come if I were in your position?''
=> He said If he were in my position, He woud phone her before I came.
20 The secretary said " Sorry I never work on Sunday"
=>The secretary sorried for not working on Sunday
21 "I will bring you some food" He said to me
=> He said to me that he would bring me some food.
22" What a beautiful dress you have, mary" Peter said
=> Peter paid Mary a compliment on her (beautiful) dress.
23 " I wished I hadn't lent him some money"
=>Peter regretted having lent him some money.
24 " You've just got a promotion, haven't you. Congratulations"
=>Peter congratulated me on getting a promotion.
.25 You can avoid tooth decay by brushing your teeth regularly.
=>Brushing your teeth regularly can prevent you from tooth decay
26 We don't visit our parents very often because thay live so far away.
=>If our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often.
27 The cat doesn't run fast enough to catch the mouse.
=>If The cat ran fast enough, it could catch the mouse.
28.You must stop smoking or you'll have a cough
=> Unless you stop smoking,you will have a cough.
29 You'll have an accident if you don't driver more carefully.
=>Unless you drive more carefully, you will have an accident.
30 You can have a good time by joining us
=>If you join us, you can have a good time.
31 Hurry up or you'll miss the 1st bus to work.
=> Unless you hurry up, you will miss the 1 st to work.
32 If you don't pay me back the money you take, i will tell the police.
=>Pay me back the money you take or I will tell the police
IF
1.she will fail in the examination because she is very lazy
-> If she weren't lazy, she wouldn't fail in the examination.
2. We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
-> If we had got enough money, we would have a holiday.
3. I don,t know the answer so I can't tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
4. the little boy couldn't eat the cake because it was very hot
-> If the cake hadn't been hot, the little boy could have eaten it.
1. If I had money I'd buy you a drink
-She said to me she would have bought me a drink if she had had money.
2. If I catch he plane I'll be home buy five
-He said if he catched the plane he would be home by five.
3.You should stay in bed if you feel unwell
-my moher said I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. If I'd had my mobile yesterday Icould have contacted you
- Tom said he could have contacted me if he had had his mobile the day before.
5. If I were you I'd stop smoking
she said to her brother she would stopped smoking if she had been him.
TURN INTO DIRECT SPEECH
1:He asked me what I wanted
He asked me: " what do you want?"
2:She asked Lan where she had gone the day befor .
She asked Lan : " where did you go yesterday?"
3:The teacher asked my why I was so late
The teacher asked me: "why are you so late?"
5: She asked him when they would go to the zoo
She asked him: " When will they go to the zoo?"
TURN INTO REPORTED SPEECH :REQUESTS
1:The teacher said to us ,"close your books ,please"
The teacher told us to close our books
2:They said to us ,"come and see us if you have time "
They told us to come and see them if wwe had time
3:The mother said to her son ,"Don't cry"
The mother told her son not to cry
4:He ordered them "Don't put your feet on the desk"
He ordered them not to put their feet on the desk
5:Ann said to him ,"Don't wait for me if I am late "
Ann told him not to wait for her if she was late
6:The customs offcers said to us "Have your passport ready ,please"
The customs offcers told us to Have our passport ready
7:The librarian said "Be quiet ,children"
The librarian told the children to Be quiet
8:"Don't forget to send your parents my regards ",she said to me
she told me not to forget to send my parents my regards
9:Tom said to us ,"Please help me"
Tom told us to help him
10: "Shut the door but don't lock it ",she said to me.
she told me to Shut the door but not to lock it
The little boy said '' I won't do it again ''
=>the little boy said that he wouldn't do it again
The personel manager said '' what about emloying more staff ?''
=>The personal manager asked what about employing more staff
My friend said to me ''would you like to go to the market with me ?''
=>my fiend asked me would i liked to go to the market with her
My parents said '' why don't we drive go out forr a drive?''
=>My parents asked me why i didn't drive go out for a driver
Nam said ''sure, I'll come back soon ''
=>NAm said that sure,he would come back soon
Change these sentences into reported speech
1.He said to her:"What would you do if you were my friend?"
HE ASKED HER WHAT SHE WOULD DO IF SHE HAD BEEN HIS FRIEND.
2.Johnny said to his mother:"If I study this lesson, I'll know how do this exercise"
JOHN SAID TO HIS MOTHER THAT IF HE STUDIED THAT LESSON, HE WOULD KNOW HOW TO DO THAT EXERCISE.
3.My friend said:" I'm going to leave if the weather is fine tomorrow"?
MY FRIEND SAID THAT HE WAS GOING TO LEAVE IF THE WEATHER WERE FINE THE NEXT DAY.
4."If I had a car, I would drive you to the station" said the man to me
THE MAN SAID TO ME THAT IF HE HAD HAD A CAR , HE WOULD DRIVE ME TO THE STATION.
5.John said:"If I have time, I'll finish studying my lesson"
JOHN SAID THAT IF HE HAD TIME , HE WOULD FINISH STUDYING LESSON.
6."If he gives her a pen, she'll thank for him" said I
I SAID THAT IF HE GAVE HER A PEN , SHE ƯƠULD THANK FOR HIM.
7.Lan said:"If you had got up early, you wouldn't have been late for your class"
LAN SAID TO ME THAT IF I HAD GET UP EARLY, I WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN LATE FOR MY CLASS.
8.Jane said to me:"I will bring back to you some souvenirs if I visit Paris"
JANE SAID TO ME THAT I WOULD VRING BACK TO ME SOME SOUVENIRS IF I VISITED PARIS.