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1.the teacher is watching them work.
They are being watched working by the teacher
2.alice had a mechanic repair her car.
alice 's car was repaired by a mechanic.
3.ellen got Marvin to type the her paper.
Ellen's paper was typed by Marvin.
4.the hairdresser is cutting Mary's hair now.
ーMary is having her hair______cut now_____________________________.
ーMary is having her hairdresser__________cut her hair_________________________.
5.People know that English is an international language.
It is known_____that English to be an international language.________________________________.
English is known__________to be an international language.___________________________.
6.they said that she won the competition.
__________She was said to have won the competition. ________________________________________.
__________________________________________________.
7.they reported that the President had suffered a heard attack.
______________The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack. ________________________________________.
______________________________________________________.
8.they need to clean the window.
_______________The window needs to be cleaned________________________________________.
________________________________________________________.
Change the following sentences into the passive
1. The woman does the work every day.
→ The work is done by the woman everyday.
2. Tom did not break the glass yesterday.
→ The glass wan't broken by Tom yesterday.
3. I saw them playing there.
→ They were seen playing there by me.
4. She wasn't making coffee for him when i came.
→ Coffee wasn't been made for him by her when I came.
5. Do people speak English all over the word?
→ Is english spoken all over the world?
6. I shall show her how to do it
→ She shall be shown how to do it by me.
7. No students are doing the test now
→ The test isn't done by students now.
8. The young people have watched the program on TV recently.
→ The program on TV has been watched by the young people recently
9. She says that she can do nothing this moment.
→ It is said that she can do nothing this moment
10. Nam has already done the exercises at home.
→ The exercises have already been done at home by Nam.
11. The taylors have just invited me to dinner.
→ I have just been invited to dinner by the taylors.
12. They have to copy the text in class.
→ The text has to be copied in class.
13. Nobody used to do the work formerly.
→ The work wasn't used to be done formerly
14. She is taking care of them at present.
→ They are being taken care of at present.
15. You should write to him today.
→ He should be written to by you today
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie to which we went was interesting
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
i met the people about whom you told me
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
I couldn't understand the woman to whom I talked on the phone
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
The music to which we listened last night was gentle .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
The market to which i usually go has refresh vegetables
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
The man about whom I told you is over there
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
The film about which they are talking is fantastic
10. She's the nurse . We gave the flowers to her .
the woman to whom we gave the flowers is the nurse
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
The man to whom we are speaking was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
the problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
Lung cancer of which million of people died is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
The examination in which i was successful lasted 2 days
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
This is the result of our work with which I'm pleased
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
Mr Brown is the man to whom I'm responsible for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
This snake of which i am afraid is dangerous
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
There are a number of factors over which we have no control
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
That's the woman to whom John used to be married
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
My sister has 2 daughters whom I often have to look after
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
This is the book which I'm looking for
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
the girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whomor who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____who___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___who___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ___that____ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man ___whom__ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___that___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building __which____ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___who___ is really friendly.
8. The boy ___whose___ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____which____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ___which____ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___who___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , __who_____ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
13. Mr David , ___whose____son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
14. A bricklayer is a person ____who__ builds houses .
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night , __which___ was really a pity .
16. We visited children ___whose____ parents are dead .
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ___who___ lives next door to you .
18. The student __who____ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I'll catch the train ___which___ leaves at 10 am .
20. Ly Duc ,__who_____ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam .
21. He can't swim , ___which___ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , __which____ is in the north of Viet Nam .
23. I'm staying with the boy ___whose___ brother looks very handsome.
24. He talked about the books and writers __that_____ made us bored .
25. This is the photo ___which____ was taken yesterday .
26. Henry , __whom___ you'll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
27. Can you answer the questions __which____ I ask you ?
28. The lady __whose___ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
29. The woman __whose____ book I borrowed is very generous .
30. He is the only friend ___that__ I like .
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie which we went to it was interesting .
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
=> I met the people which you told me about them.
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
=> I couldn't understand the woman which I talked to her on the phone .
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night .
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
=> The music which we listened to was gentle last night .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
=> Alice likes the foreign family which she is living with .
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
=> The market which I usually go to has refresh vegetables .
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=> The man which I told you about is over there.
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
=> The film which is they are talking about fantastic .
10. She's the nurse . We her .
=> The one who we gave the flowers to is a nurse.
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
=> The man who we are speaking to was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
=> The teacher which we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
=> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Millions of people died of it .
=> Lung cancer is very dangerous which millions of people died.
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
=> I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
=> The woman which you gave place to her on the bus lives next door to me .
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted 2 days .
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
=> I'm pleased with which the result of our work .
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
=> Mr Brown is the man which I'm responsible to him for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
=> This snake which I'm afraid of is dangerous.
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
=> There are a number which we have no control over of factors .
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
=> . The picture which she was looking at was beautiful .
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
=> That's the woman . John used to be married to .
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
=> My sister has 2 daughters which I often have to look after .
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
=> This is the book which I'm looking for .
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
ð The boy fell in love with the girl which left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____WHO___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___WHO___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ____WHICH___ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man __WHICH___ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___WHICH___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building ___WHICH___ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___WHO___ is really friendly.
8. The boy __WHOSE____ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____WHICH____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ____WHICH___ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___WHO___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , ____WHO___ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. He thinks that it (rain) WILL RAIN tonight.
2. She said that she (get) WOULD GET married soon.
3. Bill said that he (lose)HAD LOST his bicycle.
4. He knew that I (come) WOULD COMEthe following week.
5. She understood that we (promise) HAD PROMISED to go.
6. I was taught that the sun (be) IS bigger than the moon.
7. The boy knew that an hour (have) HAS sixty minutes.
8. I didn't know what time it (be) WAS , so I (turn) TURNED on the radio.
9. I wondered whether I (lock) HAD LOCKED the door or not.
10. She says that she (live) LIVED in the country when she (be) WAS a child.
11. They hoped that they (end) WOULD ENDsoon.
12. The teacher said that the shortest distance between two points (be) IS a straight.
13. The student who answered the question (be) WAS John.
14. This is the house that Jack (build) BUILT three years ago.
15. Mary (have) WAS HAVING dinner when her friend called.
16. John (live) HAS LIVED in the same house since he left school.
17. Shut all the windows before you (go) GO out.
18. You may begin when you (be) ARE ready.
19. He is saving his money so that he (take) WILL TAKE a long vacation.
20. I see that Henry (write) IS WRITING his composition now.
21. I had done that (be) WAS necessary.
22. They have found that the road (be)IS very long.
23. I saw that I (make) HAD MADE a mistake.
24. The teacher asked Bill why he (not go) HADN'T GONE to school the day before.
25. We find that we (take) HAVE TAKEN a wrong way.
26. I want to know how long she (live) HAS LIVED here.
27. I didn't know who (help) HAD HELPED him.
28. Do you hear what she (just,say) HAS JUST SAID?
29. Did you hear what she (just, say) HAD JUST SAID ?
30. They believed that the police (capture) t WOULD CAPTUREhe thief soon.
31. Did John say he (call) WOULD CALL you again?
32. She has throught that the work (be) IS easy.
33. I wonder that changes the new President (introduce)WILL INTRODUCE.
34. The students had throught that the English test (be) WAS rather difficult.
35. Mrs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) HAS MADEtoo much noise .
36. I think John (be) IS out of town now.
37. Tom promised he (not do) WOULDN'T DO it again.
38. My father said he (be) WOULD BE hear by noon.
39. Miss White swears that she (never see) HAS NEVER SEENthat man before.
40. She has told me her name (be) IS Mary.
Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below.
1. He is so clever that he can answer all my questions.
=> He is such a clever boy that he can answer all my questions
2. Mr Keller is so rich that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
=> Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the charitable society one million dollars
3. This city is so large that I’ve got lost.
=> It is such a large city that I've got lost
4. This shop is so small that I don’t take notice of it.
=> It is such a small shop that I don't take notice of it
5. That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk.
=> It was such a nice day that all of us went out for a walk
6. That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos.
=> It was such a big fish that it could weigh fiffty kilos.
7. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
=> It was such a difficult test which we did yesterday that we could't finish it an hour
8. The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves.
=> It was such a bad play which we saw yesterday that we went out by halves.
9. The story he told us was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
=> It was such a funny story which he told us that I couldn't help laughing
10. Jane’s conduct is so good that everybody likes her.
=> Jane has such a good conduct that everybody likes her.
11. Mary’s voice is so beautiful we all like to hear her sing.
=> Mary has such a beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing
12. Miss Snow’s ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully.
=> Miss Snow has such a valuable ring that she keeps it very carefully
13. Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it.
=> You has such a fierce god that nobody dares to approach it.
14. His house is so beautiful that he doesn’t want to
=> He has such a beautiful house that he doesn't want to leave
15. Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
=> We have such an old car that we must repair it three times a month.
Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below.
1. He is so clever that he can answer all my questions.
He is such a clever student that he can answer all my question
2. Mr Keller is so rich that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
3. This city is so large that I’ve got lost.
This is such a large city that I’ve got lost.
4. This shop is so small that I don’t take notice of it.
This is such a small shop that I don’t take notice of it.
5. That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk.
That was such a nice day that all of us went out for a walk.
6. That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos.
That was such a big fish that it could weigh fifty kilos.
7. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
We did such the difficult test yesterday that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
8. The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves.
we saw the bad play that we went out by halves.
9. The story he told us was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
He told us the funny story that I couldn’t help laughing.
10. Jane’s conduct is so good that everybody likes her.
Jane has such good conduct that everybody likes her.
11. Mary’s voice is so beautiful we all like to hear her sing.
Mary has such beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing.
12. Miss Snow’s ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully.
Miss Snow has valuable ring that she keeps it very carefully.
13. Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it.
you have such a fierce dog that nobody dares to approach it.
14. His house is so beautiful that he doesn’t want to
he has such beautiful house that he doesn’t want to
15. Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
we have such old car that we must repair it three times a month
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
chúc bạn học tốt
Rewrite the following sentences
1. His father is 1.70m tall. His mother is 1.60 m tall
- His mother is shorter than his father
2. Ba is 18 years old . Nam is 18 years old, too
- Ba and Nam are the same age
3. They went on a trip to Brazil by air.
- How did they go on a trip to Brazil
4. '' I'm getting to thin”
- He thought that he is getting too thin
5. Her brother’s room is 4.m2. Her room is 30m2
- Her room is larger than her brother's room
6. My teacher always drives very carefully.
- How carefully my teacher drives
7. The clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
- They want to clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
8. His sister is good singer. -
His sister sings well
9. The film is so boring that we leave the cinema soon.
- It’s a boring film that we leave the cinema soon.
10. Your friend is visiting you and you want to make some tea for her. You say:
- Would you like to drink tea?
11. You are visiting your neighbor and want to use the lavatory. You say:
- Could / May I use your lavatory?
12. You are visiting people you know well. You want to make a phone call. You say:
- Could I make a phone call?
13. You have a close friend and want to borrow his new bike. You say:
- Do you think I could borrow your new bike
14. We’ll be able to play football soon.
- I can play football soon.
15. The match was cancelled because of the fog.
- Because the fog prevented, the match was canceled
16. Because her bad leg, she can’t walk.
- Because her leg is bad, she can't walk
17. Nam is a very good pupil.
– Nam studies well
18. Linh swims very fast.
– Linh is fast swimmer
19. I get to work in half an hour.
- It takes me half an hour to get to work
20. Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
- Is this the cheapest computer you have
Change the following sentences into passive voice:
1. No one told us the news.
→ We weren't told the news.
2.Paul didn't tell me the ending of the story.
→ I wasn't told the ending of the story by Paul.
3. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→ She will be given a prize by the teacher if she works well.
4. Her mother bought her a doll last week.
→ She was bought a doll by her mother last week.
5. The police found the robber in the forest yesterday.
→ The robber was found by the police in the forest yesterday
6. They made him work all day.
→ He was made work all day.
7. People don't make the children work hard.
→ The children aren't made work hard.
8. They let him meet her family last month.
→ He was let meet her family last month.
9. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
→ You won't be let do that silly thing again by him.
10. People saw him steal your car.
→ He was seen steal your car.