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25 tháng 11 2017

Câu bị động (passive voice)

1. Rachel will give you some advice.

You will be given some advice by Rachel.

2. I sent him a letter.

→ He was sent a letter.

3. The police officer showed us the way.

We were showed the way by the police officer.

4. Our neighbour gave me a lift.

→ I was given a lift by our neighbour.

5. We have asked him a favour.

He has been asked a favour.

6. She told me a lie.

I was told a lie.

7. They have written her a postcard.

She has been written a postcard.

8. Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.

You will be made a cup of tea by Kerrie.

9. The waiter has not brought us the coffee.

We haven't been brought the coffee by the waiter.

10. They did not offer her a seat.

=> She wasn't offered a seat.

1. They gave him a big present when he retired 2. They didn't tell me all the details of the case 3. People took him to hospital in an ambulance 4. Why didn't they help her? 5. Our class will you hold a meeting before May Day 6. Will you invite her to your wedding party? 7. Someome will tell hin that news 8. What will the goverment do for the poor? 9. They are painting the kitchen now 10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife 11. She isn't cooking dinner now 12. Where is he...
Đọc tiếp

1. They gave him a big present when he retired

2. They didn't tell me all the details of the case

3. People took him to hospital in an ambulance

4. Why didn't they help her?

5. Our class will you hold a meeting before May Day

6. Will you invite her to your wedding party?

7. Someome will tell hin that news

8. What will the goverment do for the poor?

9. They are painting the kitchen now

10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife

11. She isn't cooking dinner now

12. Where is he reparing his bicycle?

13. She was doing her homework at this time yesterday

14. I was cleaning the house when he came

15. Where was she singing English songs at this time last Sunday

16. Somebody has taken some of my books away

17. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness

18. Have they changed the windows of the lab?

19. How long have she waited for that doctor?

20. We had had dinner before 8 pm yesterday

21. Had they built this house by the end of last year?

22. He had sent many reports to that company

23. The waitress will have brought the coffee to you

24. The children will have eaten a lot of ice cream by the time the party is over

25. How sis the police find the lost man?

2
28 tháng 10 2019

1. He was given a big present when he retired

2. I wasn't told all the details of the case

3. He was taken to the hospital in an ambulance

4. Why she wasn't helped ?

5. A meeting will be held by our class before May Day

6. Will she be invited to your wedding party ?

7. He will be told that news

8. What will the poor be done by the government ?

9. The kitchen is being painted now

10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary

11. Dinner isn't be cooked by her now

12. Where is his bicycle repaired ?

13. Her homework was being done by her at this time yesterday

14. The house was being cleaned by me when he came

15. Where were English songs being sung by her at this time last Sunday ?

16. Some of my books have been taken away

17. I haven't ever been treated with such kindness

18. Have the windows of the lab been changed ?

19. How long that doctor has been waited for by her ?

20. Dinner had been had by us before 8 p.m yesterday

21. Had this house been built by the end of last year ?

22. Many reports had been sent to that company by him

23. You will have been brought the coffee by the waitress

24. A lot of ice-cream will have been eaten by the children by the time the party is over

25. How was the lost man found by the police ?

27 tháng 10 2019

Dạ đề bài là chuyển các câu sang câu bị động ạ

I. Turn these sentences into passive voice 1. Somebody has taken my briefcase. 2. She had finished her report soon. 3. The mad dog bit the little boy. 4. The police have arrested five suspects. 5. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest. 6. Lightning struck the house. 7. A group of students have met their friend at the railway station. 8. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. 9. The teacher won’t correct exercise tomorrow. 10. Marry has operated Tom since 10...
Đọc tiếp
I. Turn these sentences into passive voice 1. Somebody has taken my briefcase. 2. She had finished her report soon. 3. The mad dog bit the little boy. 4. The police have arrested five suspects. 5. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest. 6. Lightning struck the house. 7. A group of students have met their friend at the railway station. 8. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. 9. The teacher won’t correct exercise tomorrow. 10. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. 11. This is the second time they have written to us about this. 12. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two years. 13. They didn’t look after the children properly.

15.Nobody swept this strreet last week.

II. Turn these sentences into passive voice:

​1. When will you do the work?

​2. How many days did she spend fininshing the work?

​3. How do you spend this amount of money?

​4. What books are people reading this year?

​5. How did the police find the lost man?

​6. Who looked after the children for you?

​7. How long have they waited for the doctor?

​8. What time can the boys hand in their papers?

​9. Why didn’t they help him?

​10. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?

Giúp mk với chiều mk phải nộp rùi

3
4 tháng 5 2020

@Sone Yoonsic Help

4 tháng 5 2020

Câu 2 phần 1 la mã sai đề r nhé bạn

27 tháng 7 2016

mk làm k bt có đúng k,các bn xem hộ mk vs nhé,sai thì sửa cho mk nhé

  1. The bill has been paid by Kerrie.
  2. A hamburger has been eaten by me.
  3. Five miles have been cycled by us.
  4. The present has been opened by me.
  5. The book has not been read by them.
  6. The parcel has not been sent by you.
  7. This issue has not been agreed to by us.
  8. The thieves have not been caught by them.
  9. Has he been phoned by her?
  10. Have we been noticed by them?
1. You said you ____ chocolate, but you aren't eating any. A. liked B. liking C. to like D. like 2. Rachel insisted they ____ plenty of time. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 3. Rachel(a weed ago): -"I'm talking my driving test tomorrow." You (today): -"When I saw Rachel, she said she was taking her driving test ___" A. the next day B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. last day 4. What did that man say ___ ? A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you 5....
Đọc tiếp

1. You said you ____ chocolate, but you aren't eating any.

A. liked B. liking C. to like D. like

2. Rachel insisted they ____ plenty of time.

A. have B. to have C. having D. had

3. Rachel(a weed ago): -"I'm talking my driving test tomorrow." You (today): -"When I saw Rachel, she said she was taking her driving test ___"

A. the next day B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. last day

4. What did that man say ___ ?

A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you

5. Yesterday, Laura ___ him to put some shelves up.

A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked

6. The doctor ___ him to take more exercise.

A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling

7. Bill was slow, so I ___ hurry up.

A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to

8. Someone ___ me there had been an accident on the motorway.

A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told

9. Jack asked me ___

A. where do you came from? B. where I come from? C. where I came from? D. where did I come from?

10. That man asked the boys ___

A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting C. why they fight D. why were they fighting

0
EXERCISE 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom. A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day. B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day. C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day. D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day. 2. “I have something to tell you”...
Đọc tiếp

EXERCISE 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.

A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.

B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.

C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.

D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.

2. “I have something to tell you” Mary said to John.

A. Mary told John I had something to tell him.

B. Mary told John she had something to tell him.

C. Mary told John she had had something to tell him.

D. Mary told John he had had something to tell her.

3. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”

A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.

B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.

C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.

D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.

4. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.

A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.

B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.

C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.

D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.

5. “I wrote to him yesterday”

A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before.

B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.

C. She told me she had written to him yesterday.

D. She told me she had written to him the day before.

6. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.

A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister.

C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister.

7. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.

A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.

B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.

C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.

D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.

8. “You will like my sister when you meet her”

A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.

B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.

C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her.

D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.

9. “I didn’t meet Susan last week”

A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.

B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.

C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.

D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.

10. “I didn’t break your watch”

A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.

B. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.

C. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.

D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.

11. The mother told her son ______ so impolitely.

A. not behaving B. not to behave C. did not behave D. not behave

12. She said she _________ collect it for me after work.

A. would B. did C. will D. had

13. He asked me where I ______________.

A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied

14. The man wanted to avoid __________ on security cameras.

A. to see B. being seen C. seeing D. to be seen

15. Peter said that he had lived in London four years ________

A. then B. ago C. before D. later

16. John asked me _______________ in English.

A. what does this word mean B. what that word means

C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant

17. The host asked her _______________ tea or coffee.

A. whether she liked B. that she liked

C. if she likes D. whether she like

18. My friend asked me who _______________ the piano in the sitting room.

A. was playing B. plays C. is playing D. has played

19. The teacher told his students _______________ laughing.

A. would stop B. to stop C. stop D. stopped

20. Mary asked me ________________

A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.

B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before

C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.

D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before.

21. He asked _______________ him some money.

A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends

22. Jennifer asked me where _______________ the week before.

A. had I gone B. did I go C. I had gone D. was I going

23. Tom asked me ________.

A. if was I having a good time last year

B. whether I had had a good time the year before

C. if would I have a good time the year before

D. whether I have had a good time the year before

24. Do you know where _______?

A. he lives B. did he live C. does he live D. he live

25. She asked me __________ the seat ___________ or not

A. If / had occupied B. Whether / was occupied

C. If / has been occupied D. Whether / occupied

26. The policeman asked us ______________

A. had any of us seen the accident happen

C. Whether any of us had seen the accident happen

B. If had any of us seen the accident happen

D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen

27. I asked him ___________, but he said nothing

A. what the matter was B. what was the matter

C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter was

28. James___________ him up when the bus reached the square

A. told me wake B. asked me to wake

C. said me to wake D. requested me waking

29. Excuse me. Could you tell me___________ ?

A. what time is it B. what is the time

C. what time it is D. it is what time

30. We wonder___________ from his office after that scandal

A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign

C. why he not resign D. why didn’t he resign

31. Jeff wanted to know ___________

A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing

C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing

32. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the ___________ day

A. previous B. following C. before D. last

33. She ___________ him whether he liked the steak she cooked

A. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked

34. His neighbors sometimes wondered ___________ he did for a living

A. why B. when C. where D. what

35. Could you please tell me ___________?

A. It is how far to the nearest bus stop B. how far is it to the nearest bus stop

C. how far to the nearest bus stop is it D. how far it is to the nearest bus stop

36. Marigold wondered ___________ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party

A. that B. whether C. if D. B& C

37. He asked me___________

A. How long I have studied English B. How long had I studied English

C. How long I had study English D. How long I had studied English

38. The passenger asked ___________ we landed

A. what B. when C. if D. why

39. She asked Nam what ___________ in that room.

A. he is doing B. he was doing C. was he doing D. she was doing

40. “I didn’t take your calculator”, Bob said to Mary .

A. Bob told Mary he hadn’t taken her calculator

B. Bob told Mary I didn’t take your calculator

C. Bob told Mary he haven’t taken her calculator

D. Bob told Mary he had taken her calculator

1
25 tháng 3 2020

1. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.

A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.

B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.

C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.

D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.

2. “I have something to tell you” Mary said to John.

A. Mary told John I had something to tell him.

B. Mary told John she had something to tell him.

C. Mary told John she had had something to tell him.

D. Mary told John he had had something to tell her.

3. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”

A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.

B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.

C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.

D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.

4. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.

A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.

B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.

C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.

D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.

5. “I wrote to him yesterday”

A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before.

B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.

C. She told me she had written to him yesterday.

D. She told me she had written to him the day before.

6. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.

A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister.

C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister.

7. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.

A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.

B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.

C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.

D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.

8. “You will like my sister when you meet her”

A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.

B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.

C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her.

D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.

9. “I didn’t meet Susan last week”

A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.

B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.

C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.

D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.

10. “I didn’t break your watch”

A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.

B. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.

C. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.

D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.

11. The mother told her son ______ so impolitely.

A. not behaving B. not to behave C. did not behave D. not behave

12. She said she _________ collect it for me after work.

A. would B. did C. will D. had

13. He asked me where I ______________.

A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied

14. The man wanted to avoid __________ on security cameras.

A. to see B. being seen C. seeing D. to be seen

15. Peter said that he had lived in London four years ________

A. then B. ago C. before D. later

16. John asked me _______________ in English.

A. what does this word mean B. what that word means

C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant

17. The host asked her _______________ tea or coffee.

A. whether she liked B. that she liked

C. if she likes D. whether she like

18. My friend asked me who _______________ the piano in the sitting room.

A. was playing B. plays C. is playing D. has played

19. The teacher told his students _______________ laughing.

A. would stop B. to stop C. stop D. stopped

20. Mary asked me ________________

A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.

B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before

C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.

D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before.

21. He asked _______________ him some money.

A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends

22. Jennifer asked me where _______________ the week before.

A. had I gone B. did I go C. I had gone D. was I going

23. Tom asked me ________.

A. if was I having a good time last year

B. whether I had had a good time the year before

C. if would I have a good time the year before

D. whether I have had a good time the year before

24. Do you know where _______?

A. he lives B. did he live C. does he live D. he live

25. She asked me __________ the seat ___________ or not

A. If / had occupied B. Whether / was occupied

C. If / has been occupied D. Whether / occupied

26. The policeman asked us ______________

A. had any of us seen the accident happen

C. Whether any of us had seen the accident happen

B. If had any of us seen the accident happen

D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen

27. I asked him ___________, but he said nothing

A. what the matter was B. what was the matter

C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter was

28. James___________ him up when the bus reached the square

A. told me wake B. asked me to wake

C. said me to wake D. requested me waking

29. Excuse me. Could you tell me___________ ?

A. what time is it B. what is the time

C. what time it is D. it is what time

30. We wonder___________ from his office after that scandal

A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign

C. why he not resign D. why didn’t he resign

31. Jeff wanted to know ___________

A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing

C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing

32. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the ___________ day

A. previous B. following C. before D. last

33. She ___________ him whether he liked the steak she cooked

A. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked

34. His neighbors sometimes wondered ___________ he did for a living

A. why B. when C. where D. what

35. Could you please tell me ___________?

A. It is how far to the nearest bus stop B. how far is it to the nearest bus stop

C. how far to the nearest bus stop is it D. how far it is to the nearest bus stop

36. Marigold wondered ___________ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party

A. that B. whether C. if D. B& C

37. He asked me___________

A. How long I have studied English B. How long had I studied English

C. How long I had study English D. How long I had studied English

38. The passenger asked ___________ we landed

A. what B. when C. if D. why

39. She asked Nam what ___________ in that room.

A. he is doing B. he was doing C. was he doing D. she was doing

40. “I didn’t take your calculator”, Bob said to Mary .

A. Bob told Mary he hadn’t taken her calculator

B. Bob told Mary I didn’t take your calculator

C. Bob told Mary he haven’t taken her calculator

D. Bob told Mary he had taken her calculator

I)Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the given words 1) They saw two men running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders 2) Please don't ask me that question 30 Our friends send these postcards to us 4) People must not leave bicycle in the hall 5)You idn't show me the special camaras 6) She showed her ticket to the airline agent 7)The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting 8)They keep this room tidy all the time 9) Parents...
Đọc tiếp

I)Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the given words

1) They saw two men running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders

2) Please don't ask me that question

30 Our friends send these postcards to us

4) People must not leave bicycle in the hall

5)You idn't show me the special camaras

6) She showed her ticket to the airline agent

7)The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting

8)They keep this room tidy all the time

9) Parents should give children a lot of love

10)The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant

11)She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow

12)I must have the dentist check my teeth

13) she will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog

14)They can't make tea with cold water

15)People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday

16)They are building a new school in this town

17) The teacher is going to tell the story

18) Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife

19)They should phone her before the meeting

20)My mother was making a cake when I came home

II) Write about famous singer or composer you know

0
A, Put the following sentences into the passive voice. 1. Someone has already paid the electrican for his work. ................................................................... 2. They taught him french and gave him s dictionary ...................................................................... 3. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank ...................................................... 4. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting . ...
Đọc tiếp

A, Put the following sentences into the passive voice.

1. Someone has already paid the electrican for his work. ...................................................................

2. They taught him french and gave him s dictionary ......................................................................

3. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank ......................................................

4. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting . ......................................................................

5. A young woman asked the rest ò us to be there at eight o clock. ........................................................

6. who wrote it ? ...........................................

7. Did the idea interest you ? .........................................

8. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in ? ..................................................................................

9. The organizers will exhibit the painting till the end ò the month. . ..................................................

10. Does listening to music disturb you ? ..................................................................................

Giúp mk vs ạ..

1
10 tháng 8 2018

thank you bạn nhé

18 tháng 12 2019

1. He has been given a lot of money

2. The English grammar has been explained by our teacher

3. All the students have been intited in the school

4. Have the Chrismast cards been sent to your family ?

5. The gifts have been opened by Jack

6. Has the package been delivered yet ?

7. A new hospital has just been built in our city by the workers

8. This song hasn't been listened for a long time

9. 20 trees have been planted by my father this week

10. She has been taken to the hospital

Chi động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: 1. We (have) a quarel, so she (avoid) meeting me this morning 2. We finally (open) the door. We (lose) the key 3. Tam and Nam (glance) at her and (sit) down 4. They (write) a letter when I (knock) the door 5. Because it (rain) hard yesterday evening, we (cancel) the game 6. She (look) for her watch when you (call) her 7. What they (do) at 3:00 yesterday evening? 8. We (damage) the building, so...
Đọc tiếp

Chi động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:

1. We (have) a quarel, so she (avoid) meeting me this morning

2. We finally (open) the door. We (lose) the key

3. Tam and Nam (glance) at her and (sit) down

4. They (write) a letter when I (knock) the door

5. Because it (rain) hard yesterday evening, we (cancel) the game

6. She (look) for her watch when you (call) her

7. What they (do) at 3:00 yesterday evening?

8. We (damage) the building, so they (make) us pay for the damage

9. Tom (drive) to HCM city when he (see) the boy

10. They (call) an ambulance as soon as they (see) the accident

11. He (repair) the roof when his daughter (bring) him a glass of water

12. They (turn) off the light while he (play) the guitar

13. They (annoy) him by asking him some silly questions

14. They (say) nothing when the president (appear)

15. We (get) bored because of a boring speech

16. The president (make) a speech when someone (say) "Hello"

17. He (win) two thousand pounds, but he (not give) up his homewwork

1
26 tháng 11 2019

Chi động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:

1. We (have) a quarel, so she (avoid) meeting me this morning

ha​d / avoided

2. We finally (open) the door. We (lose) the key

opened/ lost

3. Tam and Nam (glance) at her and (sit) down

glanced/ sat

4. They (write) a letter when I (knock) the door

was writing/ knocked.

5. Because it (rain) hard yesterday evening, we (cancel) the game

rained/ cancelled

6. She (look) for her watch when you (call) her

was looking/ called

7. What they (do) at 3:00 yesterday evening?

were they doing

8. We (damage) the building, so they (make) us pay for the damage

damage/ made

9. Tom (drive) to HCM city when he (see) the boy

was driving/ saw

10. They (call) an ambulance as soon as they (see) the accident

called/ saw

11. He (repair) the roof when his daughter (bring) him a glass of water

was repairing/ brought

12. They (turn) off the light while he (play) the guitar

turned/ was playing

13. They (annoy) him by asking him some silly questions

annoyed

14. They (say) nothing when the president (appear)

said/ appeared

15. We (get) bored because of a boring speech

got

16. The president (make) a speech when someone (say) "Hello"

was making/ said

17. He (win) two thousand pounds, but he (not give) up his homewwork

won/ didn't give up