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a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
⇔ \(\left|x-3\right|=3\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=x+2\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x+2\)
⇔ \(\left|x-4\right|=x+2\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=x+2\left(x\ge4\right)\\4-x=x+2\left(x< 4\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-6\)
⇔ \(\left|x-3\right|=3x-6\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=3x-6\left(x\ge3\right)\\3-x=3x-6\left(x< 3\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2x+5=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0\)
⇔ \(\left|x-2\right|-2x+5=0\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2-2x+5=0\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x-2x+5=0\left(x< 2\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Bài 3 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=2+3\sqrt{2}\\x^2+y^2=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)+xy=2+3\sqrt{2}\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=2+3\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\S^2-2P=6\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow P=2+3\sqrt{2}-S\)Thế P vào (2) rồi giải tiếp nhé. Mình lười lắm ^.^
điều kiện -4<=x<=4x<=4
\(a,\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|x+4\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)
KẾT HỢP ĐIỀU KIỆN
\(A=x+4+4-x\)
\(A=8\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(TH1:x>=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=3x-1+2x-3\)
\(B=5x-4\)
\(TH2:\frac{1}{3}< =x< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=3x-1-2x+3\)
\(B=x+2\)
\(TH3:x< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=-3x+1-2x+3\)
\(B=4-5x\)
câu c và câu d tương tự
câu c tách ra: \(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
còn câu d tách ra :\(D=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
bạn tự làm nốt câu c, d nha
a) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2}+4x+4\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\ge x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
S={-2}
b) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}=-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\1+x=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{array}\right.\)
S={-1;0}
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}-5\right)\)\(-3\left(x-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+7}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+5}\)\(-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+7}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+7}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+5}-3-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}\right)=0\)
ben trong ngoac bn tu xu li nhe
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
a/\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\) à chắc bn thông minh lắm mới sáng chế bđt mới đc đó
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)