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1/h=1/2(1/a+1/b)=1/2a+1/2b=(a+b)/2ab
=>(a+b/)2ab-1/h=0
quy dong len ta co
(a+b)h/2abh-2ab/2abh=0=> (ah+bh-2ab)/2abh=0 =>ah+bh-2ab=0
=>ah+bh-ab-ab=0
=>a(h-b)-b(a-h)=0
=>a(h-b)=b(a-h)
=>a/b=(a-h)(h-b)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B< \frac{50}{60}\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{5}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(A>\frac{25}{75}+\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)<\left(\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)\)
=> \(A<\frac{25}{50}+\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}<\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy...
Chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\): như câu trên
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/119017.html
tham khảo ở đó nhé!!!
A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) > 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) = 1 / 2 + 1 / 12 = 7 / 12 (1)
A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) = (1 - 1 / 2) + (1 / 3 - 1 / 4) + ... + (1 / 99 - 100) = (1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3) - (1 / 4 - 1 / 5) - (1 / 6 - 1 / 7) - ... - (1 / 98 - 1 / 99) - 1 / 100 < 1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 5 / 6 (2)
(1), (2) => 7 / 12 < A < 5 / 6
Ta thấy : A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/99 +1/100
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +...+ 1/99 + 1/100 - 2. (1/2 + 1/4 +1/6 +...+ 1/100)
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +1/4 +...+ 1/99 + 1/100 - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +...+1/50)
A = 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 +...+ 1/100
Do đó : A = (1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 +...+ 1/75) + (1/76 + 1/77 +...+ 1/100)
Ta có : 1/51 > 1/52 > ... > 1/75 ; 1/76 > 1/77 > ... > 1/100 nên :
A > 1/75.25 + 1/100.25 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12
A < 1/51.25 < 1/50.25 + 1/75.25 = 1/2 +1/3 = 5/6
Vậy 7/12 < A <5/6 . ^_^