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Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
1. We (live)have lived in this house since 1970 that is to say ever since my father (die)died. He (come)came to this country twelve years ago. He (be)was born in South America and (live)lived there until he (get)got married.
2. HaveYou (see)seen Mrs. Chi lately? - yes. I (see)saw her at the school gate three day ago.
3. As soon as I have enough money. I'll buy a new car.
4. I (not use)don't use the car this evening, so you can have it.
5. I (walk)was walking along the street when I suddenly (feel)felt something hit me in the back. I (not know)don't know what it was.
6. My brother is an architect. He loves (design)designing new buildings.
7. They decided (not go)not to go to the cinema.
8. There is no point in (arrive)arriving half an hour early.
9. I found a tree (lie)lying across the road. I wasted hours (look)looking for this book.
10. Pardon me for (be)being late. It is very kind of you (wait)to wait for me.
11. I still remember for (hear)hearing her (sing)to sing this song.
12. I distinctly remember (pay)to pay him. I gave him 2 dollars.
13. If only he (know)knew then that the disease was curable.
14. The teller was made (lie)to lie down on the floor.
15. You risk (lose)losing your money when you put it into that business.
16. It is difficult to get used to (eat)eating with chopsticks I prefer (drive)driving to (be driven)being driven.
17. I'll never forget (meet)to meet her years ago.
18. She was made (pay)to pay back the money.
19. He described the accident as if he (see)saw it himself.
20. Has he learnt the poem, he (tell)would have told her about it.
21. Can you see that I'm busy (write)writing?
22. Hardly I (arrive)had arrived when a quarrel broke out.
23. How doyou (get)get on at school?
24. Hardly he (take)took up the book when the phone ring.
25. Coming into the room he (see)sees Mary where he (leave)left her.
26. It's time we (leave)left for the airport.
27. Is there anything here worth (buy)buying?
28. Provided you leave now, you (catch)will catch the train.
29. As long as you (use)use my car carefully, you can lend you some days.
30. The committee recommends that the annual subscription (be)was increased to $3.
31. God save the Queen.
32. My sister (talk)is talking to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact)haven't contacted each other for a long time.
33. Jeans (make)were made about 2 hundred years ago, and now they (sell)are sold in every corner of the world.
34. I wish I (have)will have a good English-Vietnamese dictionary.
35. If there (be)is too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people (cope)will cope with respiratory problems.
36. I suggest (burn)burning coal to heat the house.
37. I think we should (speak)speak English in the class.
38. These students (learn)have learnt English since they (be)were five.
39. Who (invent)invented telephone?
40. Lan (write)has written to her pen pal for three years, and they (meet)met each other last week.
I. give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. I was a little girl, I always(run).....ran........... to school
2. you (wait) ...Do you wait......... a minute white I(look)...am looking....... through the text?
3. you had better not go out. iT(RAIN).......is raining......... VERY HARD4. how often does your uncle go to he hospital (have).......Does he have.......... a medical check -up?
5. mai is still in her room. shi(inron)..is ironning......... her clothes foe next week
6. why you(buy)..did you buy......... so much food? because I(have)..had. a party tonight
7. why you(not go) .didn't you go.... to the party last night?
8. he always(talk) ....is always talking............ a lot when he is at home
9. Nam, together with his friends, hardly( get) .....gets......... bad marks
1. Trung and his brother like ....ACTION.......movie very much (act)
2. Bell experimented with ways of transmiting .......SPEECH...over a long distance. (speak)
3. Bell .....SUCCESSFULLY.......demonstrated his invention (success)
4. Mr Phong made an ....ARRANGEMENT.......to see us at two o'clock (arrange)
5. Thomas Watson was Bell's ......ASSISTANT......., wasn’t he? ( assist
6. There wasn’t any ........ELECTRICITY....in our village two years ago. (electric)
7. Our life is much better with the help of modern .....EQUIPMENT...... (equip)
8. "The Lost Shoes" is one of the ........TRADITIONAL.....stories I like best. (tradition)
9. ........UNFORTUNATELY......., the step mother was very cruel to Little Pea. ( fortunate)
10. everyone was ....EXCITED.........at the soccer match. (excite)
11. A fairy appeared and .......MAGICALLY....changed her old clothes. ( magic)
12. The tiger wanted to see the farmer's ........WISDOM..... (wise)
13. In that story, the prince got .....MARRIED.......to a poor girl. (marry)
14. Her father soon died of a ..BROKEN.........heart ( break)
15. he was ......FOOLISH..... to say that (fool)
16. He fell off the bike, but his ......INJURIES........were not serious. ( injure)
17. She gave me a .....DEMONSTRATION......of the new house. (demonstrate)
18. You must read the following .....SAFETY.......precautions carefully. ( safe)
19. You shouldn’t talk about her character only through her....APPEARANCE.... (appear)
20. Let me get an ......APPLICATION..form and we can fill out (apply)
1. The book was so good that I couldn't put it down. => It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.
2. The weather was so warm that I didn't need a coat. => It was such warm weather that I didn't need a coat.
3. The food was too hot for us to eat. => The food wasn't cool enough for us to eat.
4. The piano was too heavy for anybody to move. => It was so heavy that anybody can't move.
5. His feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him. => He has got such big feet that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him.
6. The weather was so hot that we couldn't go out. =>The weather was too hot that we couldn't go out.
7. The milk is sweet. You can drink it. => The milk sweet enough for you to drink.
8. Unfortunately, he is so old that he can do nothing. => Unfortunately, he is not young enough
9. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. => It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
10. I'm so excited that I can't think. => I'm so excited that I can't think.
11. The problem was so difficult that they couldn't understand it. => It was such difficult problem that they couldn't understand it.
12. The novel is so short that we can finish reading it in a few hours. => It is such a short novel that we can finish reading it in a few hours.
13. My sister was so angry that she wouldn't speak to me. => My sister was too angry that she wouldn't speak to me.
14. You don't understand it because you are too young. => You aren't old enough to understand it.
15. He can carry this suitcase upstairs because he is very strong. => He is strong enough to carry this suitcase upstairs.
1. The book was so good that I couldn't put it down. => It was such a good book that i couldn't put it down.
2. The weather was so warm that I didn't need a coat. => It was so warm the weather that i didn't need a coat.
3. The food was too hot for us to eat. => The food wasn't too hot for us to eat.
4. The piano was too heavy for anybody to move. => It was too heavy the piano for anybody to move.
5. His feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him. => He has got so big feet that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him.
6. The weather was so hot that we couldn't go out. =>The weather was too hot that we couldn't go out
7. The milk is sweet. You can drink it. => The milk is sweet enough to can drink it.
8. Unfortunately, he is so old that he can do nothing. => Unfortunately, he is not young enough to can do nothing.
9. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. => It is so hot the coffee that i can't drink it.
10. I'm so excited that I can't think. => I'm so excited that i can't think.
11. The problem was so difficult that they couldn't understand it. => It was so difficult the problem that they couldn't understand it.
12. The novel is so short that we can finish reading it in a few hours. => It is such a short the novel that we can finish reading it a few hours.
13. My sister was so angry that she wouldn't speak to me. => My sister was too angry that she wouldn't speak to me
14. You don't understand it because you are too young. => You aren't young enough to understand it
15. He can carry this suitcase upstairs because he is very strong. => He is strong enough to carry this suitable upstairs.
I. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets :
1.Hurry up or our favourite TV programme ( be).....WILL HAVE BEEN..... over long before we ( reach)....REACH....home.
2. If we don't hurry, all the tickets ( sell)..........WILL HAVE BEEN SOLD......by the time we get there.
3. The classroom is still very dirty. I don't think it ( clean)...HAVE BEEN CLEANED...
4. We (tell)......HAVE TOLD...... not to go out at night recently.
5.Thanks for your help! If you ( not help).........HADN'T HELPED.......... me, I (not pass).........WOULDN'T HAVE PASSED.... the exam.
6. HAVE you (be) ......BEEN...to the laboratory this week?
7.He was busy packing, for he said that he....HAS LEAVED...( leave) that night.
8. Hello,Pat. I ( phone)..HAVE PHONED ... to ask if you (do) ....HAD DONE.........anything this Saturday.
9. It is crucial that Dido (stop).......STOP.....using that equipment.
10. The house (build)....HAS BEEN BUILT.....for three months.
11. I avoided ( recognize)......BEING RECOGNIZED........ by my parents on the street.
12. At 6.30 last night,when I (have).....WAS HAVING....dinner, my friend ( phone)....PHONED.......me.
13.If the weather (be)......HAD BEEN..good, we ( go).........WOULD HAVE GONE.....to the beach last sunday.
14. Do you mind if I OPENED( open) the window?
II. Each sentence contains a mistake. Find and correct it:
1. This is the book that I buy at the store yesterday. ->.......................BOUGHT......................................................
2. Despite he is a good singer, he is not famous.->..........ALTHOUGH...................................................................
3. MR Hung is going to buy a new house, is he? ->............................ISN'T.................................................
4. If I am you, I would buy that expensive car. ->................WERE.............................................................
5. Could you mind telling me the way to the nearest restaurant? ->.........................WOULD.......................................
6.I'd prefer to do it on myself because other people make me nervous.->........................BY.....................................................
7. I read something about Tararino's new film on that magazine.->...........IN.....................................
8. Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night,we must wait until the next meeting to vote.->..................................MORE...........................................
9. A dictionary IS which I have wished to have for years.->........................IN.................................................
15. can You (lend)lend me your Fishing Rod?
Yes, of course. Where are you going to fish( fish )?
16. You ( finish)are going to finish this book or shall i take it back to the library
17. can You ( give) give me lOp, please?
Yes, here you are. are You (make)going to make a telephone call?
18. are You ( leave)going to leave that coil of barbed wire in the hall? Someone will fall over it if you do.
19. are You ( bath)going to bath your dog?
Yes, can you (help)help me?
20. are You (ride)going to ride that horse? He looks very bad- tempered to me.
21. You (drive)drive, please) i don't like driving at night
22. are You (eat)going to eat it raw? You will be ill if you do
Put the verbs in brackets into one of these two forms. Where both are possible it will be noted in the key ( in some examples the present continuous tense could be used instead of the be going to from ) the exercise contains requests, invitations, and questions about intentions
15. WILL You (lend) me your Fishing Rod?
Yes, of course. Where ARE you (GOING TO fish )?
16. WILL You ( finish) this book or shall i take it back to the library
17. WILL You ( give) me lOp, please?
Yes, here you are. ARE You (GOING TO make) a telephone call?
18. ARE You (GOING TO leave) that coil of barbed wire in the hall? Someone will fall over it if you do.
19. ARE You (GOING TO bath) your dog?
Yes, WILL you (help) me?
20. ARE You (GOING TO ride) that horse? He looks very bad- tempered to me.
21. WILL You (drive), please) i don't like driving at night
22. ARE You (GOING TO eat) it raw? You will be ill if you do
23. ARE You ( GOING TO have) some of this cake? I made it myself
24. ARE You really (GOING TO call) the fire brigade? I don't think it is at all necessary.
25. ARE You (GOING TO paint) the whole room by yourself? It will take you ages
26. WILL You (be) ready in five minutes?
27. Hostess: john, WILL you (sit) here at the end of the tthe table?
28. WILL You (do) something for me? Yes, of course; what is it?
29. WILL You (be) angry if he refuses to help you?
30. Why have you brough your typewriter? ARE You (GOING TO work) this weekend?
31. WILL You (call) me at six? I have to catch an early train.
32. ARE You (GOING TO walk) there in this rain? You'll get awfully wet.
33. WILL You (sign) here, please?
34. What are all those notes for? ARE You (GOING TO give ) lecture?
35. Why do you want a candle? AR You (GOING TO explore) the caves?
36. If i catch some fish, WILL you (cook) them for me?
81. keeping
82. to lean
83. say
84. open
85. move
86. to understand
87. smoking
88. park
89. swimming
90. touch
91. collecting
92. help
93. to park
94. mik ko bt
95. smoking
96. marketing
97. ko bt
98. ko bt
99. ko bt
100. leaving
101. feeling
Chúc bn hok tốt!