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a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2.x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c)\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
d)\(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
e)\(x^2-8x+16=x^2-2.4.x+4^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
a) x2 -6x +9 = (x-3)2
b) x2+4x +4= (x+2)2
c) 4x2+4x+1= (2x+1)2
d) 4x2+12xy+9y2 = (2x+3y)2
e) x2-8x+16 = (x-4)2
Đây chính là hằng đẳng thức nhé bn....
a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-2x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2+8xy+16y^2=\left(x+4y\right)^2\)
a ) Ta có : -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
= 1 - 3x + 3x2 - x3
= (1 - x)3
b) Ta có : 8 - 12x + 6x2 - x3
= 23 - 3.22.x + 3.2.x2 - x3
= (2 - x)3
a, -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
= -x3 + 3.x2.1 - 3.x.12 + 13
= ( -x + 1 )3
Bài 3: Viết các biểu thức dưới dạng bình phương một tổng hoặc hiệu
a. 4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
b. x2+16- 8x
=x2-2.4x+42
=(x-4)2
c. x2-x+\(\frac{1}{4}\)
=x2 - 2x\(\frac{1}{4}\) + (\(\frac{1}{2}\))2
=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))2
a/ 9x2-12xy+4y2 = (3x - 2y)2
b/ 25x2-10x+1 = (5x - 1)2
c/ 9x2-12x+4 = (3x - 2)2
d/ 4x2+20x+25 = (2x + 5)2
e/ x4-4x2+4 = (x2 - 2)2
a) ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10( 2x + 1 ) + 25
= ( 2x + 1 )2 + 2.( 2x + 1 ).5 + 52
= [ ( 2x + 1 ) + 5 ]2
= ( 2x + 1 + 5 )2
= ( 2x + 6 )2
b) x2 + 2x( y - 2 ) + y2 - 4y + 4
= x2 + 2x( y - 2 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 )
= x2 + 2x( y - 2 ) + ( y - 2 )2
= [ x + ( y - 2 ) ]2
= ( x + y - 2 )2
c) x2 + 12x + 40 + y2 + 4y
= ( x2 + 12x + 36 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 )
= ( x + 6 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 ( cấy ni không viết được ;-; )
d) x2 - 8x - 20 - y2 - 12y
= ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) - ( y2 + 12y + 36 )
= ( x - 4 )2 - ( y + 6 )2
= [ ( x - 4 ) - ( y + 6 ) ][ ( x - 4 ) + ( y + 6 ) ]
= ( x - 4 - y - 6 )( x - 4 + y + 6 )
= ( x - y - 10 )( x + y + 2 )
e) x2 + y2 + 4x + 4y + 2( x + 2 )( y + 2 ) + 8
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 2( x + 2 )( y + 2 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 )
= ( x + 2 )2 + 2( x + 2 )( y + 2 ) + ( y + 2 )2
= [ ( x + 2 ) + ( y + 2 ) ]2
= ( x + 2 + y + 2 )2
= ( x + y + 4 )2
\(a.=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(2x-2y\right)^2\)
\(b.=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
a. 4x2+4y2-8xy=(2x)2+(2y)2-8xy
=(2x-2y)2
b.9x2-12x+4=(3x)2-12x+22
=(3x-2)2
c.xy2+1/4x2y4+1=xy2+(1/2xy2)2+1
=(1/2xy2+2)2
a)Chú ý đề em sai nha!
\(x^2-16xy+64y^2\)
\(=x^2-2.x.8y+\left(8y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-8y\right)^2\)
b) \(16x^2y^2+40xy+25\)
\(=\left(4xy\right)^2+2.4xy.5+5^2\)
\(=\left(4xy+5\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2-16xy-64y^2\)
\(=x^2-16xy+64y^2-128y^2\)
\(=\left(8y-x\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{128}x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8y-x-\sqrt{128}x\right)\left(8y-x+\sqrt{128}x\right)\)
b) \(16x^2y^2+40xy+25\)
\(=\left(4xy\right)^2+2.4xy.5+5^2\)
\(=\left(4xy+5\right)^2\)
a, \(25x^2+5xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
b, \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
c, \(x^2-6x+5-y^2-4y=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
d, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+2x+2y\right)^2=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-8x+16\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(16x^2+y^2-8xy\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(49a^2+4b^2+28ab\)
\(=\left(7a\right)^2+2\cdot7a\cdot2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7a+2b\right)^2\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2+4x^2+36\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2-3x-2\right)\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)+4\left(x^2+9\right)\)
\(=-4\cdot6x+4\left(x^2+9\right)\)
\(=4\left(-6x+x^2+9\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-6\right)^2\)
tại sao từ x2 - 6x + 9 lại có thể chuyển thành (x-3)2 vậy ạ? (ở câu e ấy)