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Cấu trúc của câu bị động trong tiếng anh
1. Use of Passive: (Cách sử dụng của câu bị động):
Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động trong câu, tác nhân gây ra hành động dù là ai hay vật gì cũng không quá quan trọng.
Ví dụ: My bike was stolen. (Xe đạp của tôi bị đánh cắp.)
Trong ví dụ trên, người nói muốn truyền đạt rằng chiếc xe đạp của anh ta bị đánh cắp. Ai gây ra hành động “đánh cắp” có thể chưa được biết đến. Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn tỏ ra lịch sự hơn trong một số tình huống. Ví dụ: A mistake was made. Câu này nhấn mạnh vào trạng thái rằng có 1 lỗi hoặc có sự nhầm lẫn ở đây, chứ không quan trọng là ai gây ra lỗi này.
2. Form of Passive Cấu trúc câu bị động:
Subject + finite form of to be + Past Pariple
(Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ “to be” + Động từ ở dạng phân từ 2) Example: A letter was written.
Khi chuyển câu từ dạng chủ động sang dạng câu bị động:
Tân ngữ của câu chủ động chuyển thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
Ví dụ: Active: He punished his child. -> Passive: His child was punished. (Anh ta phạt cậu bé.) (Cậu bé bị phạt)
Câu chủ động ở dạng thì nào, chúng ta chia động từ “to be” theo đúng dạng thì đó. Chúng ta vẫn đảm bảo nguyên tắc chủ ngữ số nhiều, động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số nhiều, chủ ngữ số ít thì động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số ít.
Present simple (Hiện tại đơn) The car/cars is/are designed.
Present perfect (HT hoàn thành) The car/cars has been/have been designed.
Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) The car/cars was/were designed.
Past perfect (Qk hoàn thành) The car/cars had been/had been designed.
Future simple (Tương lai đơn) The car/cars will be/will be designed.
Future perfect (TL hoàn thành) The car/cars will have been designed
Present progressive (HT tiếp diễn) The car/cars is being/are being designed.
Past progressive (Qk tiếp diễn) The car/cars was being/were being designed.
Trong trường hợp câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ, thì chúng ta có thể viết thành 2 câu bị động.
Ví dụ:
Active Professor Villa gave Jorge an A. (Giáo sư Villa chấm cho Jorge một điểm A)
Passive An A was given to Jorge by Professor Villa. (Một điểm A được chấm cho Jorge bởi giáo sư Villa)
Passive Jorge was given an A. (Jorge được chấm một điểm A)
Trong khi học tiếng Anh, người ta rất hay dùng câu bị động. Khác với ở câu chủ động chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động, trong câu bị động chủ ngữ nhận tác động của hành động. Câu bị động được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó. Thời của động từ ở câu bị động phải tuân theo thời của động từ ở câu chủ động. Nếu là loại động từ có 2 tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ nào người ta đưa tân ngữ đó lên làm chủ ngữ nhưng thông thường chủ ngữ hợp lý của câu bị động là tân ngữ gián tiếp.
I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me).
Đặt by + tân ngữ mới đằng sau tất cả các tân ngữ khác. Nếu sau by là một đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa người ta: by people, by sb thì bỏ hẳn nó đi.
k mk nha
In today's society, industrialization and socialization are constantly developing. The birth of robots is the key to ushering in an era of advanced science and technology serving the needs of automation. They not only give you amazing experiences to enhance your life, but also minimize the amount of heavy human work. Therefore, the benefits of Robots in everyday life are undeniable. The benefit of the robot lies not only in safety, but also in its extreme speed and accuracy. Robots are not like humans, they are not distracted by emotional factors, or work environment. Above all, they are a labor tool that never complains, asks for early leave, takes leave or asks for a raise. Saving production costs, improving product quality, working efficiency, and bringing about high safety are the basic benefits when using robots in life and production. With the benefits of robots in life, these modern, modern mobile machines are increasingly widely used and popular in almost all industries and fields of life.
Today, robots are used in factories all over the world because robots are more efficient and accurate than humans. Robots can work long hours without any salary and food, don't need sleep or rest, can't shake or shake like human hands do and can do jobs that people aren't available to. ready to do. It must be recognized that the ability of the robot to work is extremely durable, stable, low maintenance costs, high working efficiency. Using robots at work helps a lot for businesses in optimizing operations, saving costs, and improving the quality of the working environment. In addition, using robots can increase productivity at work, cause uniformity in product quality, safety for workers, but it is also harmful: Robots need a power supply. Volume, which can take the place of many people in factories, can store large amounts of data, but storing, accessing, and retrieving is not as efficient as the human brain. This limits how robots can help and interact with people, but robots are still useful for humans, so we still need robots.
Today, robots are used in factories all over the world because robots are more efficient and accurate than humans. Robots can work long hours without any salary and food, don't need sleep or rest, can't shake or shake like human hands do and can do jobs that people aren't available to. ready to do. It must be recognized that the ability of the robot to work is extremely durable, stable, low maintenance costs, high working efficiency. Using robots at work helps a lot for businesses in optimizing operations, saving costs, and improving the quality of the working environment. In addition, using robots can increase productivity at work, cause uniformity in product quality, safety for workers, but it is also harmful: Robots need a power supply. Volume, which can take the place of many people in factories, can store large amounts of data, but storing, accessing, and retrieving is not as efficient as the human brain. This limits how robots can help and interact with people, but robots are still useful for humans, so we still need robots.
Tham khảo
I agree with the idea that in the future robots will be very useful to us. Firstly, home robots will be able to do all of our housework. Secondly, teaching robots will be able to help children do their homework. Next, worker robots will be able to build houses in the air; doctor robots will be able to help sick people; space robots will be able to build space stations on many other planets. Finally, robots will be able to do dangerous work for us. For these reasons, I think that robots will be useful in our future
A:Hello
B:^&@(!
A:What are you talking??
B:&*&@%@)&
A:I can't understand what are you talking???
B:&%*(&&%@(^!(*
A:Can you speak English??
B:^^(@)*@%*!)
A:Thôi dẹp mẹ đi!!!
B:^(^!(*@)&!)&@
A:Clmm
........(còn típ)
In my daily life, I have some hobbies such as traveling, cooking, listening to music, etc. However, I enjoy reading books most. To me, books are always a good friend. Firstly, reading books makes me feel relaxed after many long stressful hours at school. I really like comic books because they contain many colorful and interesting images that keep my spirit relaxed. Secondly, reading books is a good way to improve my vocabulary and grammar. For example, reading books tells me about the world’s history, lets me see the structure of the human body, or brings me a story of Harry Potter. In conclusion, I think reading is one of the most interesting indoor activities.
Whether cities are better than rural area or vice-versa is a contentious question, it depends on one's choice, as to, what they prefer. Both cities and rural areas have their pros and cons. Rural areas have quaint environments whereas there is always something fascinating about big cities.
Cities generally have better infrastructure, education system and advance health care facilities. You get to meet people from all walks of life, learn to coexist with people from different ethnicity, race, caste and culture; hence you become more tolerant, open minded and start respecting each other differences. Whereas countryside people are less tolerant, caste system still prevails and the powers lie with a certain group of people. If you see, today in India, Love marriages /inter-caste marriages are very common in cities, whereas people are being murdered in the name of honour in rural areas. Gender inequality is very evident in a rural area, where women are being restricted only to household chores and do not have much say in decision making, but in cities, both are treated equally. It is not uncommon to see people migrating to cities for better jobs, better education.
People in the cities are always under tremendous pressure and stress, they always have to be up to date with technologies and hence there is no time to relax. Recently studies have shown a surge in the number of cases of heart attacks, which is due to increase in stress level. People in cities are constantly exposed to high level of pollution, adulterated food and chemically grown vegetables, which adversely affects their health, owing to which the average life of people living is cities is less than people living in rural area. Increased cases of obesity, suicides, diabetes are also resulting in stress and unhealthy living. Rural areas on other hand have no or very less pollution, pure food item and less stress, people have more time for themselves and their families.
To sum up, I think both cities and rural areas have their own charm. Cities have more busy and hectic life but have better facilities, rural areas, on the contrary, have more relaxed, laid back lifestyle but lacks in up to date technologies like computers and international standard of healthcare and education system.
Refer:
Modern society is constantly developing, and the appearance of the Internet has opened up a whole new era of access and sharing of information. This brings a tremendous reform and benefits to all humanity. In our lives there are innumerable questions that need to be answered, and the Internet was born as a useful tool to help us solve those questions. Searching for information in the past has cost humanity a lot of time and effort, and not everyone had patience to turn the pages one by one to find the information they needed. However, our lives have changed tremendously since the arrival of the Internet, and the search of general information on the Internet has not consumed us much more than mouse clicks and keyboard typing. This is where most basic and specialist information is gathered from the majority of occupations and fields in our life. There are countless websites that contain useful information for research and study, and Wikipedia is now considered to be the most complete and accurate encyclopedia. Searching the Internet is simple, but we should also be careful in getting that information. Not all knowledge on the Internet is accurate and complete, so we need to compare information from many different sources before actually using any of them for our purposes. The Internet is an infinite ocean of knowledge, and we can learn countless things if we know how to use it properly.
Refer:
Computer currently helps me much in my study. First of all, it helps me format my lessons effectively. I often type my lessons on the computer and format them to make them attractive to eyes so that I may learn them by heart quickly and review them conveniently. Next, computer helps me keep my materials safely for future use. Today, beside the hard drive, I often bring my USB’s with me and use them to save all what I want at any time and place. Moreover, I often updatemy materials on the screen. This enables me to create clear and tidy versions of materials and save up much time for other activities. On the other hand, computer is the most helpful friend helping me learn information and knowledge on the internet.Thanks to computer, I often access the internet and learn many things. Computer has made my understanding better day by day and become indispensable for my study.
The computer is one of the great inventions of man that changed the world. Computers with the convenience and connectivity that allow people to work and play online. Not only that, computers participate in almost all areas of life and improve work efficiency and improve people’s quality of life. The computer consists of the basic parts: CPU, monitor, and keyboard. Modern improvements make computers more and more compact and handy to take with you wherever you go.