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E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
Rewrite the following sentences as directed
15. She didn't know the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by. (using participle phrase)
->.....Not knowing the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by.
16. Mike opened the bottle, then he poured the drinks for everyone. (using participle phrase)
->....opening the bottle, Mike poured the drink for everyone.
17. He wrote the book, then he look for a publishing house to print it (using participle phrase)
->.....writting the book, then he looked for a publishing house to print it
18. He couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine (using participle phrase)
->....couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine
19. The patient recovered quickly because she was treated by the best doctors (using participle phrase)
->.....recovering quickly because the patient was treated by the best doctors
20. I missed the bus because I got up late this morning (using participle phrase)
->.....missing the bus because I got up late this morning
1. Because they are/ Being vegetarians, they dont eat meat
2.Having seen the photographs of the places, i had no desire to go there
3.No having money, we stayed at home
4.Having drunk too much, He did not drive home himsefl
5.Seeing a snake on road, Mary screamed
6.Having spent all his money, Tom went home and asked father for a job
7.Not having visited HL bay before, Susan want to take a trip to there
8.Having heard the story before, she didnot want to hear it again
9.Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
10.Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
1. Rewrite
. After he had done his homework, he went to bed.
-> When he went to bed, he had done his homework
b. He had already learnt some French before he went to Paris.
-> When he went to Paris, he had already learnt some French
c. They allowed Jimmy to go there for the weekend together with his class.
-> They let Jimmy go there for the weekend together with his class
2. Complete the sentences
a. When they ( carefully look) had carefully looked at the man's bag, they let him (go) go
b. When I came in, he was sitting quietly in the room ( read) reading
1.Tom hasn't had his hair cut for five months => The last time Tom had his hair cut was five months ago.
2.after walking for three hours we reached the stop of the hill => After we had walked for three hours we reached the top.
3.i and Dave tried to ring each other at the same time => While ringing to each other, Dave and I tried to do at the same time.
4.during his test at school mobile phone rang => When doing his test at school the moblie phone rang.
5. Mary made a sandwich and then sat on sofa to wacth tv=> Before sitiing on the sofa to watch T.V, Mary made a sandwich.
6.Dave did his homework and then went to bed=> After having done his homework, Dave went to bed.
7.as soon as he approached the house the policement stopped him => No sooner had he approached the house when the policeman stopped him.
8.she hadly begun to speak before people started interrupting her=> Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her
9.Mai hasn't gone to the cinema with her friends for one years => Mai last went to the cinema with her friends one year ago.
10.In the middle of their sleep the fire broke out => When they were sleeping, the fire broke out.
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
1. Have you got any cheaper television?
Are there the cheapest televisions that you have got?
2. I have expected the weather to be worse
-> The weather was not as bad as I had expected.
3. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
-> It can be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
4. She likes Paris very little, and Rome less
-> She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
5. She know a lot more about it than I do
-> I don't know so much about it as she does
6. There is no need for you to talk so loudly
-> You don't need to talk so loudly.
7. Have you got a cheaper carpet than this?
-> Is this the cheapest carpet you have?
8. I like to visit India more than any other country in the world
-> India is where I'd like to visit most in the world.
9. Barbara plays squash better than Mike
-> Mike doesn't play squash as well as Barbara.
10. They were just as good as we had expected
-> They certainly lived as well as we had expected.
11. He is not as stupid as I thought he was
-> He is less stupid than I thought he was.
24. Having finished his homework, he went to bed.
25. Having caught him copy her homework, she was very angry.
26. Having bought the house, they asked an architect to redecorate it.
27. Having eaten dinner, they looked for a cafe to pass the time.
28.Bob having picked up the phone and dialed a number.
30. Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
31. Having not read the instruction, he didn't know how to use the tool.
35. She dreamed of having a small house in the city centre.