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24.
xFe+2y/x --------------> xFe+3 + (3x - 2y)e (x3)
N+ 5 + 3e -------------> N+2 (x(3x-2y))
=> 3xFe+2y/x + (3x-2y)N+5 -----> 3xFe+3 + (3x-2y)N+2
Vậy pư cân bằng như sau:
3FexOy + (12x - 2y)HNO3 ----> 3xFe(NO3)3 + (3x-2y)NO + (6x-y)H2O
25.
xFe+2y/x --------------> xFe+3 + (3x - 2y)e -----------------(x1)
N+ 5 + 1e -------------> N+4 ----------------------- (x(3x-2y))
=> xFe+2y/x + (3x-2y)N+5 -----> xFe+3 + (3x-2y)N+2
Vậy pư cân bằng như sau:
FexOy + (6x - 2y)HNO3 ----> xFe(NO3)3 + (3x-2y)NO2 + (3x-y)H2O
1-(5x-2y)M +(6xn-2yn)HNO3 ---->(5x-2y)M(NO3)n + nNxOy + (3xn-2yn)H2O
2- Fe3O4 + Al ----------> FenOm + Al2O3
3- 2KNO3 + S + 3C ----> K2S + 3CO2 + N2
3- 3KClO3 + 2NH3 -------> 2KNO3 + Cl2 + KCl + 3H2O
4 - R2Ox + (2y-x)H2SO4 ------> R2(SO4)y + (y-x)SO2 + (2y-x)H2O
5 - FeCO3 + 4HNO3 -------> Fe(NO3)3 + NO2 + CO2 + 2H2O
6 - 2Na2S + 2AlCl3 + 6H2O --------> 2Al(OH)3 +6NaCl + 3H2S ( ko phải H2O)
7 - 8KHSO4 + Fe3O4 -----------> FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + 4K2SO4 + 4H2O
Còn PTHH thứ 2 mih chưa nghĩ ra nhé!! Xin lỗi bạn!!
Ra câu 2 rùi nè:
2- nFe3O4 + \(\frac{8n-6m}{3}\)Al ----------> 3FenOm + \(\frac{4n-3m}{3}\)Al2O3
\(1.P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
\(2.K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(3.Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2FeCl_3+4H_2O\)
\(4.Na_2O+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_3\)
\(5.P_2O_5+6NaOH\rightarrow2Na_3PO_4+3H_2O\)
\(6.Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2H_2O\)
\(7.Fe\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+2H_2O\)
\(8.Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Câu 1: Hãy viết các PTHH theo các sơ đồ phản ứng sau đây:
1) AgNO3 + HCl ---> AgCl↓+HNO3
2) Cu + H2SO4đnóng ---> CuSO4+SO2↑+H2O
3) BaCO3 + H2SO4 ---> BaSO4+CO2+H2O
4) 2NaOH + CuSO4 ---> Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2↓
5) Al(OH)3
6) K2CO3 + 2HCl --->2KCl + CO2↑+H2O
7) Ba(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 ---> NaNO3 + BaSO4↓
8) CuSO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + Cu(OH)2↓
9) AgNO3 + HCl ---> KNO3 + AgCl↓
Câu 2: Viết PTHH thực hiện chuỗi biến hóa sau:
a. Al2O3 ---> Al ---> Al(NO3)3 ---> Al(OH)3 ---> Al2O3 ---> Al2(SO4)3 ---> AlCl3 ---> Al ---> Cu
\(2Al_2O_3--dpnc->4Al+3O_2\)
\(Al+4HNO_3-->Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO\uparrow+2H_2O\)
\(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH-->Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaNO_3\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3-to->Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4-->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2-->2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\downarrow\)
\(3Mg+2AlCl_3-->3MgCl_2+2Al\)
\(3CuCl_2+2Al-->2AlCl_3+3Cu\)
b. Fe ---> FeCl3 ---> Fe(OH)3 ---> Fe2O3 ---> Fe ---> FeCl2 ---> Fe(NO3)2 ---> FeCO3 ---> FeSO4.
\(2Fe+3Cl_2--to->2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH-->Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-to->Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3CO-to->2Fe+3CO_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(FeCl_2+2AgNO_3-->Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+AgCl\downarrow\)
\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Na_2CO_3--->FeCO_3+2NaNO_3\)
\(FeCO_3+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
c. Mg ---> MgO ---> MgCl2 ---> Mg(OH)2 ---> MgSO4 ---> MgCl2 ---> Mg(NO3)2 ---> MgCO3
\(2Mg+O_2--to->MgO\)
\(MgO+2HCl-->MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH-->Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4-->MgSO_4+2H_2O\)
\(MgSO_4+BaCl_2-->MgCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
\(MgCl_2+2AgNO_3-->Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
\(Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+Na_2CO_3-->MgCO_3\downarrow+2NaNO_3\)
d. Cu(OH)2 ---> CuO ---> CuSO4 ---> CuCl2 ---> Cu(NO3)2 ---> Cu ---> CuO.
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2-->CuO+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4-->CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(CuSO_4+BaCl_2-->CuCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3-->Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
\(Fe+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2-->Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Cu\)
\(2Cu+O_2-->2CuO\)
1)2 Na +2H2O---->2NaOH+H2
2)SO2+H2O------->H2SO3
3)SO2+CaO---->CaSO3
4)Fe2O3+6HCl--->2FeCl2_+3H20
5)CO2+Ba(OH)2----->BaCO3+H2O
6)ZnO+h2SO4--->ZnSO4+H2O
7) H20+CaO---->Ca(OH)2
8)H2O+CO2---->H2CO3
9)CaO+CO2--->CaCO3
10) Al2O3 +6HCl--->2AlCl3+3H2O
Chúc bạn học tốt
Nhớ tick cho mk nhé
bài 1
a,
(1) 2Al + 6HCl-----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
(2)AlCl3 + 3NaOH ----> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
(3)2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
(4)Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -------> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
(5) 4AlCl3 + 3O2 --------> 2Al2O3 + 6Cl2
(6)2Al2O3 -------đpnóng chảy, criotit------->4 Al + 3O2
b,
(1) 2Fe + 3Cl2 --------------> 2FeCl3
(2)FeCl3 + 3NaOH -------------> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
(3)2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 --------------> Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
(4)Fe2(SO4)3 + 3Pb(NO3)2--------------> 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3PbSO4
(5)4Fe(NO3)3 -------------> 2Fe2O3 + 12NO2 + 3O2
(6) Fe2O3 + 3H2 ------> 2Fe + 3H2O
Bài 1:
a) K: 2K + 2HCl---> 2KCl+ H2
2K + 2H2O ---> 2KOH + H2 (nếu K dư)
Zn: Zn+ 2HCl--> ZnCl2 + H2
Cu: ko có pứ
AgNO3: AgNO3+ HCl ---> AgCl + HNO3
CuO : CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
NaOH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
Na2SO4: ko có pứ
Mg(OH)2: Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl--> MgCl2 + 2H2O
K2CO3: K2CO3 + 2HCl --- > 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
Al2O3: Al2O3 + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
b) Na: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH
CO2: CO2 + Ba(OH)2 ---> BaCO3 + H2O (nếu Ba(OH)2 dư)
2CO2 + Ba(OH)2 ---> Ba(HCO3)2 (nếu CO2 dư)
H2SO4: Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 --> BaSO4 + 2H2O
HCl: Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl ---> BaCl2 + H2O
MgSO4: MgSO4 + Ba(OH)2 --> Mg(OH)2 + BaSO4
Al2O3: Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
NaCl: ko pứ
CuCl2: CuCl2 + Ba(OH)2 ---> Cu(OH)2 + BaCl2
c) K: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
Mg: ko pứ
H2SO4: Na2CO3 + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
KOH: ko pứ
Ca(OH)2: Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 --> 2NaOH + CaCO3
BaCl2: BaCl2 + Na2CO3 --> 2NaCl + BaCO3
KCl: ko pứ
Bài 2: A: Fe2O3 B: FeCl3
D: Fe(OH)3 E: Fe2O3
4Fe + 3O2 ---> 2Fe2O3
Fe2O3 + 6HCl---> 2FeCl3+ 3H2O
FeCl3 + 3NaOH --> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 ----> Fe2O3 + 3H2O
1,
| H2O | + | K2O | → | 2KOH |
2,
| Fe2O3 | + | 3H2SO4 | → | Fe2(SO4)3 | + | 3H2O |
3,
| 2HCl | + | Na2O | → | H2O | + | 2NaCl |
4, Phương trình này không xảy ra nha bạn
5,
| BaO | + | H2O | → | Ba(OH)2 |
6,
| 2HNO3 | + | ZnO | → | H2O | + | Zn(NO3)2 |
7,
| 2HCl | + | MgO | → | H2O | + | MgCl2 |
8,
| K2O | + | CO2 | → | K2CO3 |
9,
| Na2O | + | SO2 | → | Na2SO3 |
10,
| Al2O3 | + | 3H2SO4 | → | Al2(SO4)3 | + | 3H2O |
1) 2KMnO4 + 16HCl -> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O
2) 4Mg + 10HNO3 -> 4Mg(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + 3H2O ( tạo ra NH4NO3 nhé)
3) Fe2O3 + 6HNO3 -> 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O ( k tạo ra NO bn nhé vì Fe2O3 mang hóa trị cao )
4) 2Fe + 6H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
1) Ca3( PO4 )2 + 3H2SO4 ----->3CaSO4 + 2H3PO4
2) AgCl + HNO3 ------> ko xảy ra
3) FeS + 2HCl ----->FeCl2 + H2S
4) Fe(NO3)2 + HCl ------>ko xảy ra
5) CaSO3 + 2HCl ------>CaCl2 + SO2 + H2O
6) NaCl + KNO3 ------>ko xảy ra
7) Fe(OH)3 + MgSO4 ------>ko xảy ra