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Ta có :
\(S=1.2+2.3+...+49.50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+...+49.50.\left(51-48\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+49.50.51-48.49.50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=49.50.51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{49.50.51}{3}=41650\)
S=1 . 2 + 2.3+3.4+.....+49.100
3S=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+....+49.50.3
3S=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+....+49.50(51-48)
3S=1.2.3-2.3.4+2.3.4-2.3.1+......+48.49.50+49.50.51
3S=49.50.51
S=49.50.51 / 3
S=41650
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-a-b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow c=0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a=10k\\b=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(a=10k\) và \(b=3k\) vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{3\cdot a-2\cdot b}{a-3\cdot b}\), ta được :
\(A=\frac{3\cdot10k-2\cdot3k}{10k-3\cdot3k}=\frac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\frac{24k}{k}=24\)
Vậy \(A=24\)
\(A=\frac{-x^2-2x-5}{x^2+2x+2}=\frac{-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1}=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2-4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2-1-3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}=\frac{-\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]-3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}=-1-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\)Để \(-1-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\) đạt GTLN <=> \(-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\) đạt GTLN
=> (x + 1)2 + 1 đạt GTNN
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x \(\in R\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = - 1
Vậy GTNN của A = - 1 - 3 = - 4 tại x = - 1
Vì A là giao điểm của hai tọa độ nên:
-3.x+1=-4.x
-3x+1=-4x
1=-4x-(-3x)
1=-4x+3x
1=-x
x=-1
Khi x=-1=>y=4
Vậy A có tọa độ là (-1;4)
Ta có : \(\left\{\begin{matrix}Q=-\left(x-7\right)^2-6\\-\left(x-7\right)^2\le0\\-6=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=-\left(x-7\right)^2-6\le0-6=-6\)
Vậy GTLN của \(Q=-\left(x-7\right)^2-6\) là \(-6\)
Ta có:A=\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^4+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A\)=\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A-A\)=\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right]\)-\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]\)
\(-\frac{1}{2}A\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}^{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-\frac{1}{2}A\)=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)
A=\(-\frac{1}{2}:\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
A=1
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(xy-x-y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=y=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Tìm x,y biết:
xy-x-y+1=0
=> x(y-1)-y=0-1
=> x(y-1)- (y-1)= (-1)
=> (y-1)(x-1)=(-1)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1;x-1=-1\\y-1=-1;x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2;x=0\\y=0;x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x+1}{203}+\frac{x+2}{202}+\frac{x+3}{201}+\frac{x+4}{200}+\frac{x+5}{199}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{203}+1+\frac{x+2}{202}+1+\frac{x+3}{201}+1+\frac{x+4}{200}+1+\frac{x+5}{199}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+204}{203}+\frac{x+204}{202}+\frac{x+204}{201}+\frac{x+204}{200}+\frac{x+204}{199}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+204\right)\left(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+204=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-204\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{203}+\frac{x+2}{202}+\frac{x+3}{201}+\frac{x+4}{200}+\frac{x+5}{199}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{203}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{202}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{201}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{200}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{199}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+204}{203}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{202}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{201}\right)+\left(\frac{x+204}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{x+204}{199}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+204\right)\left(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{203}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}\right)\ne0\)
=> x + 204 = 0
<=> x = - 204
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = - 204