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1. Ba has been collecting stamps for three years.
Hoặc Ba has collected stamps for three years.
2. We have lived here for twenty years.
3. It is five years since I last saw Nam.
4. The last time she invited us was four months ago.
5. I have known Susan since 2006.
6. Minh has had a digital camera since 2007.
7. Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
8. Barbara has been Ha Noi for five months.
9. It is two years since they started living here.
10. Your shoes and mine are not the same.
1. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't went abroad.
2. She started driving 1 month ago
=> She hasn't drived for 1 month
3. We began eating when it started to rain
=> We have eaten since it started to rain
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't cut my hair since I left her.
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago
=> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't met for a long time
7. When did you have it?
=> How long have you had it?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't had such a delicious meal.
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days
=> The last day I've seen him was 8 days ago.
10. I haven't taken a bath since Monday
=> It is Monday since I took a bath.
1. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago. -> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
2. We started living here twenty years ago. -> We have lived here for twenty years.
3. I haven’t seen Nam for five years. -> It is five years since i haven't nam.
4. She hasn’t visited us for four months. -> The last time she visited us four months ago.
5. I know Susan. I met her in 2006. -> I have met susan since 2006.
6. Minh has a digital camera. He bought it in 2007. -> Minh has had a digital camera since 2007.
7. Mai plays the piano. She started playing the piano when she was ten years old.
-> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
8. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago. -> Barbara has arrived hanoi for five months.
9. They started living here two years ago. -> It is two years since they have started living here.
10. My shoes are different from yours. -> Your shoes and mine are not similar.
1. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago. -> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
2. We started living here twenty years ago. -> We have lived here for twenty years.
3. I haven’t seen Nam for five years. -> It is five years since i haven't nam.
4. She hasn’t visited us for four months. -> The last time she visited us four months ago.
5. I know Susan. I met her in 2006. -> I have met susan since 2006.
6. Minh has a digital camera. He bought it in 2007. -> Minh has had a digital camera since 2007.
7. Mai plays the piano. She started playing the piano when she was ten years old.
-> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
8. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago. -> Barbara has arrived hanoi for five months.
9. They started living here two years ago. -> It is two years since they have started living here.
10. My shoes are different from yours. -> Your shoes and mine are not similar.
Ex1:Chia ĐT
1. In all the world, there (be) are only 14 mountains that (reach) reach above 8,000 meters.
2.He told me that he (take) would take a trip to California the following week.
3. That book (be)has been on the table for weeks. - Haven’t you (not read) read it yet ?
4. Half way to the office Paul (turn) turned round and (go) went back home because he (forget) had forgotten to turn the gas off.
5.I think Jim (be)has been out of town.
E.x 2:Khoanh
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. was still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. unite B. underline C. university D. uniform
2. A. danger B. angry C. language D. passage
4. A. character B. children C. teacher D. change
5. A. look B. cook C. book D. roof
II. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences by circling the letter.
1. I wish she ................... so sad now.
A. hadn't looked B. didn't look C. hasn't look D. doesn't look
2. I ......................... English here since I graduated from university.
A. teach B. taught C. have taught D. am teaching
3, A new hospital ............... next year.
A. is built B. will be built C. will build D. build
4. The students used to ............................ volleyball in that ground area.
A. play B. played C. playing D. be played
5. She arrived .................. four o'clock ................. the afternoon..
A. at/on B. in/in C. at/ in D. on /in
6. I have studied English ......................... more than three years.
A. for B. in C. since D. at
7. Hurry up! We don't have enough time. I wish we ......................... more time we could take some more photographs.
A. had B. have C. had had D. would have
8. Every afternoon she .................... for a walk in the garden.
A. will go B. is going C. has gone D. goes
9. Nam ............... a scholarship last year.
A. was awarded B. awarded c. awards D. is awarded
10. Minh ................. me on the street last Sunday.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. has seen
III- Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Stop, Nam! It's.............dangerous...........to be near the stove. (danger)
2 The glass pieces are dried .............completely............ (complete)
3. My elder brother studies hard this year in order to pass the .............entrance............. exam to the university. (enter)
IV. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
A: I (cycle just) ...............have just cycled................ 50 km.
B: I (cycle) ...........cycled........ 100 km last week .
A: I (write) ..........wrote............ an essay yesterday.
B: I (write /already) ..............have already written............. two essays this term.
A: I (ring/ just) ..............have just rung............. my friend.
B: I (ring) ..............rang........... my friend 10 minutes ago.
A: Two days ago, I (watch) ............watched............ a Madonna concert on TV.
B: I (see/already) ..........have already sen.......... Madonna live in concert.
A: I (spend) ...........spent........ my summer holiday in Australia last year.
B: I (be/not) ...............haven't been.......... to Australia yet.
V. Read the following passages and answer the questions.
Television is the most popular form of entertainment in the American household. People of all ages medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours a day. Thus use this Scientists now television has had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children. due to say that children can be adversely affected by constantly watching television. This is the fact that they participate less in physical activities, spend less time reading and studying and see a world of violence that can affect their own feelings of security.
Ouestions:
1. Is television the most popular form of entertainment in the American household?
=> Yes, it is.
2. How many hours a day do people of all ages spend watching television?
=> People of all ages medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours a day.
3. Who has television had a great influence on Can children be adversely affected by constantly watching TV?
=> Yes, they can.
VI-Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences.
1. He is very tired .He has to finish his home work.(but)
=> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It is quite comfortable. (although)
=> Although the room is very small, it is quiet comfortable.
3. I like watching TV .I like going to the cinema.(and)
=> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
4. He got wet .He forgot his umbrella.(therefore)
=> He forgot his umbrella therefore he got wet.
5. She wears glasses She want to see better. (because)
=> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
6. We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so)
=> We want to buy a new house so we are saving money.
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. unite B. underline C. university D. uniform
2. A. danger B. angry C. language D. passage
4. A. character B. children C. teacher D. change
5. A. look B. cook C. book D. roof
II. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences by circling the letter.
1. I wish she ................... so sad now.
A. hadn't looked B. didn't look C. hasn't look D. doesn't look
2. I ......................... English here since I graduated from university.
A. teach B. taught C. have taught D. am teaching
3, A new hospital ............... next year.
A. is built B. will be built C. will build D. build
4. The students used to ............................ volleyball in that ground area.
A. play B. played C. playing D. be played
5. She arrived .................. four o'clock ................. the afternoon..
A. at/on B. in/in C. at/ in D. on /in
6. I have studied English ......................... more than three years.
A. for B. in C. since D. at
7. Hurry up! We don't have enough time. I wish we ......................... more time we could take some more photographs.
A. had B. have C. had had D. would have
8. Every afternoon she .................... for a walk in the garden.
A. will go B. is going C. has gone D. goes
9. Nam ............... a scholarship last year.
A. was awarded B. awarded c. awards D. is awarded
10. Minh ................. me on the street last Sunday.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. has seen
III- Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Stop, Nam! It's....DANGEROUS........to be near the stove. (danger)
2 The glass pieces are dried ......COMPLETELY..... (complete)
3. My elder brother studies hard this year in order to pass the ............ENTRANCE.............. exam to the university. (enter)
IV. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
A: I (cycle just) ........HAVE JUST CYCLED..... 50 km.
B: I (cycle) .......CYCLED............ 100 km last week .
A: I (write) .......WROTE ............... an essay yesterday.
B: I (write /already) ...........HAVE ALREADY WRITTEN ................ two essays this term.
A: I (ring/ just) ...........HAVE JUST RUNG................ my friend.
B: I (ring) .........RANG................ my friend 10 minutes ago.
A: Two days ago, I (watch) ..........WATCHED .............. a Madonna concert on TV.
B: I (see/already) .........HAVE ALREADY SEEN........... Madonna live in concert.
A: I (spend) .........SPENT......... my summer holiday in Australia last year.
B: I (be/not) ............HAVEN'T BEEN............. to Australia yet.
V. Read the following passages and answer the questions.
Television is the most popular form of entertainment in the American household. People of all ages medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours a day. Thus use this Scientists now television has had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children. due to say that children can be adversely affected by constantly watching television. This is the fact that they participate less in physical activities, spend less time reading and studying and see a world of violence that can affect their own feelings of security.
Ouestions:
1. Is television the most popular form of entertainment in the American household?
..........YES, IT IS...............
2. How many hours a day do people of all ages spend watching television?
........FOUR HOURS........
3. Who has television had a great influence on ?
....VIEWERS HAS TELEVISION HAD A GREAT INFLUENCE ON....
Can children be adversely affected by constantly watching TV?
.......YES, THEY CAN..........
VI-Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences.
1. He is very tired .He has to finish his home work.(but)
.........HE IS VERY TIRED BUT HE HAS TO FINISH HIS HOMEWORK ...........
2. The room is very small. It is quite comfortable. (although)
..........ALTHOUGH THE ROOM IS VERY SMALL, IT IS QUIET COMFORTABLE ..............
3. I like watching TV .I like going to the cinema.(and)
........I LIKE WATCHING TV AND I LIKE GOING TO THE CINEMA ,TOO......
4. He got wet .He forgot his umbrella.(therefore)
........HE FORGOT HIS UMBRELLA, THEREFORE, HE GOT WET ......
5. She wears glasses She want to see better. (because)
........SHE WEARS GLASSES BECAUSE SHE WANTS TO SEE BETTER..........
6. We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so)
.........WE ARE SAVING MONEY SO AS TO BUY A NEW HOUSE........
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced d rently from the others.
1. A. though B. throw C. through D. thought
II. Fill in the blanks with although, in spite, despite.
1. __________ALTHOUGH_____ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
2. The children slept well ____INSPITE_______ of the noise.
3. ____DESPITE______ earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents.
4. John rarely sees Paul _______ALTHOUGH____ they live in the same town.
5. Julie failed the exam _______INSPITE_____ of working very hard.
6. ______ALTHOUGH_____ it was cold, she didn't put on her coat.
7. Tom went to work _____DESPITE_____ not feeling very well.
8. Anna never learned the language ______ALTHOUGH__ she lived there for two years.
9. _______DESPITE_____ the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain
10. I couldn't eat _______ALTHOUGH____ I was very hungry.
III. Choose the best answers.
1. I can't understand the French visitors. I wish I ________ French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
2. The church __________ about 100 years ago .
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
3. We have learnt English _____________ 2001.
A. for B. since C. in D. during
4._________ I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because of
5. Lan is very tired. _____________, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
6. I suggest ___________ some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
7. She asked me if I _________________ a laptop computer the following day.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
8. I ___________ telephone her if I knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shalt
9. Honda motorbikes ___________ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
10. My house _________ in 1986.
A. is built B. was building C was built D. has been built
IV. Give the correct word formation.
1. To Huu is a famous ____POET____
2, His ___POEM___ are interesting. (POET)
3. The internet has _____SURPRISINGLY____ developed in Vietnam.(SURPRISE)
4. I like watching the news best because it is very ______INFORMATIVE_____. (INFORM)
5. They have ______MORDERNIZED____ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. (MODERN)
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house _____HAS JUST BEEN SOLD____________
2. They will build a new mall here.
A new mall ____WILL BE BUILT HERE_________________
3. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better.
If ________HE DOESN'T TAKE PILLS , HE WON'T BE BETTER_____________________________
4. Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday.
Despite ________THE BAD WEATHER, THEY HAD A WONDERFUL HOLIDAY__________________________________
5. I couldn't sleep, I was tired.
Although ____I WAS TIRED , I COULDN'T SLEEP_______________
VI. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Sydney is Autralia's most exciting city, the history of Australia begins here. In 17s8 Captain Apthur Phillips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and from Britain (including 770 prisioners). Today there are about 4 million people in sydeny. It's biggest city in Australia, the busiest port in the South Pacific and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
There are over twenty excellent beaches close to Sydney and its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. There are three things that makes sydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which was built in 1932 the Sydney Opera House, which was opened in 1973.
1. When did Captain Apthur Phillips arrive in Sydney?
................................In 17s8 Captain Apthur Phillips arrived in Sydney .....................................................
2. What is the population of Sydney nowadays?
........................... Today there are about 4 million people in sydeny.................................................
3. Is Sydney the most beautiful city in the world?
......................no , it isn't.........................
1. I've never met such a famous person before
- He's the most famous person I've ever met.
2. there's no need for them to come there
- They don't have to come there.
3. It's ages since Nam visited his old teacher
- Nam hasn't visited his old teacher since ages.
4. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
- This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food.
5.We have run out of tea
- There is no tea left.
6. It's a ten-hour drive from Ha Noi to Quang Binh
- It takes me ten hours to drive from Ha Noi to Quang Binh.
7. My mother is always nervous then she travel by air
- Travelling by air always makes my mother nervous.
8. He started working as a doctor eight years ago
- He has worked as a doctor for eight years.
9. I haven"t been to Ho Chi Minh City for five years
- The last time I was to Ho Chi Minh Ciry was 5 years ago.
1. My father smoked a lot 5 years ago but now he gives it up.-> My father used.. to smoke a lot 5 years ago
2. The red dictionary is more expensive than the blue dictionary.->The blue dictionary isn't.as expensive as the red ones.
3. Tom wasn't hard-working/He couldn't get good marks. -> Tom wasn’t hard – working enough to get good marks.
4. Her hair is long and black -> she has long black hair.
5 . Swimming across this river is dangerous . -> It is dangerous to swim across this rive.
6 We have learned English for five years. -> We started to learn English for five years.
1. My father smoked a lot 5 years ago but now he gives it up.
-> My father used to smoke a lot (5 years ago).
2. The red dictionary is more expensive than the blue dictionary.
->The blue dictionary isn't so expensive as the red one.
3. Tom wasn't hard-working/He couldn't get good marks.
-> Tom wasn't hard-working enough to get good marks.
4. Her hair is long and black
-> She has got a long black hair.
5 . Swimming across this river is dangerous .
-> It is dangerous to swim across the river.
6 We have learned English for five years.
-> We started learning English five years a go.
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. Write your answer (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet.
1. A. holidays B. programs C. pants D. festivals
2. A. drip B. bill C. pipe D. fix
II. Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write your answer (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet.
1. The Robinsons __________ to Ireland for their holiday last year.
A. went B. have gone C. gone D. go
2. They ___________ a holiday for ten years.
A. aren't having B. haven't had C. don't have D. didn't had
3. I asked Mary if she _________ learning French.
A. has liked B. likes C. liked D. like
4. We intend to go for a picnic ______________ October 20th.
A. in B. on C. at D. between
5. Ba wishes he _________ stay in Hue for a few days.
A. ought B. will C. could D. can
6. She asked me _______ I could speak other languages .
A. if B. that C. this D. what
7. John is _______ in learning Vietnamese.
A. interested B. keen C. fond D. pleased
8. My family had a __________ to Linh's home village last weekend.
A. two-day trips B. two-days trips C. two-days trip D. two-day trip
III. Find one mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Write your answer (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet.
1. The school year in Vietnam is divided to two terms.
----------A----------------------B-----------C------D
=>into
2. She has learnt English for she went to Australia.
-------A--------------------B------C-----D
=>since
3. John asked me if I want to buy any second-hand books.
----------A--------B----C------------D
=>wanted
4. You will be ill if you eating so much.
---------A------B---------C----------D
C
=>eat
IV. Read the passage below and choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Write your answer (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet.
Last year, we had a nice holiday. My friend and I went to the seaside for a month. I had been to the seaside several times before, but this was the first time for my friend Naturally, it was a great event for him. Finally, the days came. It was a fine morning. We got up very early because we wanted to leave home after breakfast. We made the journey by car We reached the seaside at 12 o'clock. We spent many hours on the beach. We enjoyed making castles and channels in the sand. People said we ought to spend at least a few weeks at the seaside. If we could stay longer, so much the better.
l. How long did the writer and his friend spend at the seaside?
A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A month D. A few mont
2. Who went to the seaside the first time?
A. The writer B. The writer's friend C. The writer's famil D. The writer and his friend
3. What was the weather like on the day they started their journey to the seaside?
A. It was bad B. It was rainy C. It was good C. It was snowy.
4. How did they travel to the seaside?
A. By car B. By train C. By bus. D. By air.
5. When did they reach the seaside?
A. In the morning. B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. At sunris
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. Because there were obstacles, the building didn't go along as planned.
Because of obstacles, the building didn't go along as planned.
2. I last saw her five years ago.
I have not seen her for five years
3. I don't have a computer.
I wish I had a computer
4. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our trip.
Because it was raining,we decided to postpone our trip.
5. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
Because of sickness,Mary didn't go to school yesterday
6. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
Because of tiredness,She went to bed early
7. The train came late because it was foggy.
Because of fog,the train came late
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. Write your answer (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet.
1. A. holidays B. programs C. pants D. festivals
2. A. drip B. bill C. pipe D. fix
II. Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write your answer (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet.
1. The Robinsons __________ to Ireland for their holiday last year.
A. went B. have gone C. gone D. go
2. They ___________ a holiday for ten years.
A. aren't having B. haven't had C. don't have D. didn't had
3. I asked Mary if she _________ learning French.
A. has liked B. likes C. liked D. like
4. We intend to go for a picnic ______________ October 20th.
A. in B. on C. at D. between
5. Ba wishes he _________ stay in Hue for a few days.
A. ought B. will C. could D. can
6. She asked me _______ I could speak other languages .
A. if B. that C. this D. what
7. John is _______ in learning Vietnamese.
A. interested B. keen C. fond D. pleased
8. My family had a __________ to Linh's home village last weekend.
A. two-day trips B. two-days trips C. two-days trip D. two-day trip
III. Find one mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Write your answer (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet.
1. The school year in Vietnam is divided to two terms.
----------A----------------------B-----------C------D
=>into
2. She has learnt English for she went to Australia.
-------A--------------------B------C-----D
=>since
3. John asked me if I want to buy any second-hand books.
----------A--------B----C------------D
=>wanted
4. You will be ill if you eating so much.
---------A------B---------C----------D
C
=>eat
IV. Read the passage below and choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Write your answer (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet.
Last year, we had a nice holiday. My friend and I went to the seaside for a month. I had been to the seaside several times before, but this was the first time for my friend Naturally, it was a great event for him. Finally, the days came. It was a fine morning. We got up very early because we wanted to leave home after breakfast. We made the journey by car We reached the seaside at 12 o'clock. We spent many hours on the beach. We enjoyed making castles and channels in the sand. People said we ought to spend at least a few weeks at the seaside. If we could stay longer, so much the better.
l. How long did the writer and his friend spend at the seaside?
A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A month D. A few mont
2. Who went to the seaside the first time?
A. The writer B. The writer's friend C. The writer's famil D. The writer and his friend
3. What was the weather like on the day they started their journey to the seaside?
A. It was bad B. It was rainy C. It was good C. It was snowy.
4. How did they travel to the seaside?
A. By car B. By train C. By bus. D. By air.
5. When did they reach the seaside?
A. In the morning. B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. At sunris
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. Because there were obstacles, the building didn't go along as planned.
Because of obstacles, the building didn't go along as planned.
2. I last saw her five years ago.
I have not seen her for five years
3. I don't have a computer.
I wish I had a computer
4. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our trip.
Because it was raining,we decided to postpone our trip.
5. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
Because of sickness,Mary didn't go to school yesterday
6. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
Because of tiredness,She went to bed early
7. The train came late because it was foggy.
Because of fog,the train came late
1. Samuel has kept a diary in 1997.
2. We have learned English five years ago.
3. I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
4. She started teaching the children in this remote village for five months.
5. The last time he wrote to me was in April.
6. She last swam five years ago.
7. They haven't talked to each other for two months.
8. She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.