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1. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If ……………………I knew her number, I would ring her up……………….....….…………………………….
2. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn’t sleep.
→ Because ……………there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn’t sleep.……………………………………………………
3. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→ After ……………… they had provided food, they cleaned up the debris. ………………………………………………….
4.Someone has stolen by bicycle.
→ My bicycle ……………has been stolen………………………………………………….
5.It was the first time I had been in an earthquake(never)
-> I…………………had never been in an earthquake before…………………………………….
6. I’m not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. ( if)
->………………If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags……………………………………………………….
7. if / I / Nam / I / not / use / this car / very often.
->………………If I were Nam, I wouldn't use this car very often……………………………………………………
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I don't have enough time, so i can't go on holiday this summer
- If i have enough time, i will go on holiday this summer
2. The man had a broken leg. He tried to saxe his wife
- In spite of his broken leg, the man tried to saxe his wife
3, I can't tell you because i don't know the answer
- If I knew the answer, I would tell you
4. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard
- If They review them all hard, They will do the test well
5. Did they give food to homeless people last year?
- Was homeless people given food last year?
bai 5: Rewrite the following sentencse so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
-> New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists .........................
2. I don't have enought time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
-> If l had enough time,l could go on holiday this summer ..........
3. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
-> Inspie of having a broken leg,the man tried to save his wife.........
4. I can't tell you because I don't know the answer
-> If l knew the answer, l could tell you..
5. They will do the test well. They will review them allhard
-> If they review the test well, they will do them well ...
6.The rescue workers evacueted the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night
->The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night
1.Because There was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep.
2.The tsunami made many people in this area homeless.
3.Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
4.If there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily.
5.If this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution.
1. Because there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep
2. The tsunami made many people in this area homeless.
3. Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
4. If there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily.
5. If this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution.
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.
1. There was aloud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep. (because)
=>I couldn't sleep because there was aloud noise next to my door last night___
3. The acid rain happen last month. Many plants and trees died.(Since)
=>Many plants and trees have died since the acid rained happen last month_
4. There have been conficts in that country since last year. People live unhappily.(If)
=> If There hadn't been conficts in that country since last year,people would have lived happily_________
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution. ( If)
=>If this factory treats its waste well,there won't a lot of water pollution.__
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
Write the second sentence so that it means the same as the first :
1. The acid rain happened last month . Many plants and animals died. (since)
Many plants and animals died since the acid rain happened last month
2. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals' living pattern . (leads to)
Noise pollution leads to change the animals' living pattern
3. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn't sleep . (due to)
I couldn't sleep due to a loud noise next to my door last night
4. Leaves are damaged, so the tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy. (because)
Because leaves are damaged, the tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy
5. There is a lot of water pollution because the factory doesn't treat its waste well. (If)
If the factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution
6. People travel to work by bus, so there are fewer car fumes. (If)
If people traveled to work by bus, there would be fewer car fumes
1. Many plants and animals have died since the acid rain happened last month.
2. Noise pollution leads to a change in animals' living pattern.
3. I couldn't sleep last night due to a loud noise next to my door.
4. The tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy because its leaves are damaged.
5. If the factory doesn't treat its waste well, there will be a lot of water pollution.
6. If people travel to work by bus, there are fewer car fumes.
1. There was a loud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep (because)
=> I couldn't sleep because there was a loud noise next to my door.
2. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area becam homeless (made)
=> The tsunami happened, which made many people in this area become homeless.
3. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died (Since)
=> Since the acid rain happened last month, many plants and trees died.
4. There have been conflicts in that country since last year . People live unhappily (If)
=> If there weren't conflicts in that country since last year, people wouldn't live unhappily.
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution (If )
=> If the factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution.
1. Thewas a loud noise next to my door last ninght so I couldn't sleep (because)
because There was a loud noise next to my door last ninght, I couldn't sleep
2. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area becam homeless (made)
The tsunami happened made Many people in this area become homeless
3. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died (Since)
Since The acid rain happened last month, Many plants and trees have died
4. There have been conflict in that country since last year . People live unhappily (If)
If There hadn't been conflict in that country since last year, People would have lived unhappily
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution (If )
If This factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words:
1. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn't sleep.
→ Because...........................there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep.......................
2. Tornadoes can move objects as big as a car.
→ Objects........................as big as a car can be moved by tornadoes...............................
3. Your parents are happy because you behave yourself well.
→ If...............................you behave yourself well, your parents will be happy....................................
4. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→ After.............................providing food, they cleared up the debris..................................
5. I don't have free time, so I can't go some where.
→ If I...............................had free time, I could go somewhere....................................
6. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
→ If................................I knew the answer, I could tell you.....................................
7. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
→ If...............................they review them all hard, they will do the test well........................................
8. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood..............were evacuated to the safe place last night by the rescue workers..............
9. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids.................................will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow........................................
10. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nicer.
→ If........................................the people protect the environment now, the environment will be nicer......................................
11. They don't have a map, so they got lost
→ If...............................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost...............................................
12. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses..............................in this village were destroyed by the storm last night..............................
13. Someone has stolen by bicycle.
→ My bicycle................................has been stolen...............................
14. If he doesn't work hard, he will not pass his exam.
→ Unless...............................he works hard, he won't pass his exam....................................