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Năm 1863, người Pháp viết Poton D 'Amecourt là người đầu tiên tạo ra từ' 'trực thăng' 'từ hai từ' helico '' cho xoắn ốc và '' pter '' cho đôi cánh. Trực thăng đầu tiên được phát minh bởi Paul Cornu năm 1907, nhưng nó đã không thành công. Nhà phát minh Pháp, Etienne Oehmichen đã xây dựng và bay trực thăng một năm vào năm 1924.
Tuy nhiên, Igor Sikorsky được coi là cha của máy bay trực thăng không phải vì ông đã phát minh ra chiếc đầu tiên. Ông được gọi là vì ông đã sáng tạo ra chiếc máy bay trực thăng thành công đầu tiên, dựa trên những thiết kế khác. Một trong những nhà thiết kế vĩ đại nhất của ngành hàng không, Igor Sikorsky sinh ra tại Nga bắt đầu làm việc trực thăng vào năm 1910. Đến năm 1940, VS-300 của Igor Sikorsky đã trở thành mô hình cho tất cả các trực thăng hiện đại ngày nay. Ông cũng thiết kế và xây dựng trực thăng quân sự đầu tiên.
Trực thăng của Igor Sikorsky có quyền kiểm soát bay an toàn về phía trước và ngược lại, lên xuống, và đi ngang. Năm 1958, công ty của Igor Sikorsky đã đưa chiếc trực thăng đầu tiên trên thế giới có thể hạ cánh xuống bờ biển. Nó cũng có thể nổi trên mặt nước.
In 1863, the French write Poton D' Amecourt was the first person to create the word ''helicopter'' from the two words ''helico'' for spiral and ''pter'' for wings. The very first helicopter was invented by Paul Cornu in 1907, but it was not successful. French inventor, Etienne Oehmichen built and flew a helicopter one kilometer in 1924.
However, Igor Sikorsky is considered to be the father of helicopters not because he invented the first. He is called that because he invented the first successful helicopter, upon which further designs were based. One of aviation's greatest designers, Russian born Igor Sikorsky began work on helicopters as early as 1910. By 1940, Igor Sikorsky's successful VS-300 had become the model for all modern helicopters of today. He also designed and built the first military helicopter.
Igor Sikorsky's helicopters had the control to fly safely forwards and backwards, up and down, and sideways. In 1958, Igor Sikorsky's company made the world's first helicopter that could land and take off from water. It could also float on the water
* Dịch :
Năm 1863, người Pháp viết Poton D 'Amecourt là người đầu tiên tạo ra từ' 'trực thăng' 'từ hai từ' helico '' cho xoắn ốc và '' pter '' cho đôi cánh. Trực thăng đầu tiên được phát minh bởi Paul Cornu năm 1907, nhưng nó đã không thành công. Nhà phát minh Pháp, Etienne Oehmichen đã xây dựng và bay trực thăng một năm vào năm 1924.
Tuy nhiên, Igor Sikorsky được coi là cha của máy bay trực thăng không phải vì ông đã phát minh ra chiếc đầu tiên. Ông được gọi là vì ông đã sáng tạo ra chiếc máy bay trực thăng thành công đầu tiên, dựa trên những thiết kế khác. Một trong những nhà thiết kế vĩ đại nhất của ngành hàng không, Igor Sikorsky sinh ra tại Nga bắt đầu làm việc trực thăng vào năm 1910. Đến năm 1940, VS-300 của Igor Sikorsky đã trở thành mô hình cho tất cả các trực thăng hiện đại ngày nay. Ông cũng thiết kế và xây dựng trực thăng quân sự đầu tiên.
Trực thăng của Igor Sikorsky có quyền kiểm soát bay an toàn về phía trước và ngược lại, lên xuống, và đi ngang. Năm 1958, công ty của Igor Sikorsky đã đưa chiếc trực thăng đầu tiên trên thế giới có thể hạ cánh xuống bờ biển. Nó cũng có thể nổi trên mặt nước
II Complete the passage with the right form of the verbs
Roger Federer 1........WAS...............( be) on of the greatest tennis players in history . He 2...WAS....................( be ) born in 1981 in Switzerland . He 3 .......SPENT............( spend ) his childhood in the suburb of Munchenstein , with the family home just a short walk from the football and tennis stadiums . His early life 4 ....WAS.................( be ) dominated by sport and he 5 ...WAS...................( be ) four when he first 6 ...........PICKED................( pick ) up a tennis racket . It 7...WAS..................( be ) at the Old Boys Tennis Club in Basle that Roger Federer first 8 ........RECEIVED...................( receive ) proper instruction on how to apply pace and spin to a tennis ball . He 9 .....PRACTICED..................( practice ) extremely hard and by the age 11 he 10 .........WAS............... ( be ) among his country's top junior tennis player . At 14 , Federer 11 ........DECIDED..............( decide ) to leave home and join the Swiss national center at Ecublens even though he 12 ......DIDN'T LIKE................. ( not / like ) the idea of being away from his family . He 13 ......TURNED...............( turn ) pro in 1998 , and with his victory at Wimbledon in 2003 he 14 .........BECAME.....................( become ) the first Swiss man to win a Grand Slam singles championship . He 15 .........WAS..................( be ) one of the most loved athletes not only because of his successful career but also for being a great role model for all other tennis players
Roger Federer 1was ( be) on of the greatest tennis players in history . He 2was( be ) born in 1981 in Switzerland . He 3 spent( spend ) his childhood in the suburb of Munchenstein , with the family home just a short walk from the football and tennis stadiums . His early life 4 was( be ) dominated by sport and he 5 was( be ) four when he first 6 picked( pick ) up a tennis racket . It 7was( be ) at the Old Boys Tennis Club in Basle that Roger Federer first 8 .received ( receive ) proper instruction on how to apply pace and spin to a tennis ball . He 9 .practiced( practice ) extremely hard and by the age 11 he 10 was( be ) among his country's top junior tennis player . At 14 , Federer 11 .decided( decide ) to leave home and join the Swiss national center at Ecublens even though he 12 didn't like( not / like ) the idea of being away from his family . He 13 .turned.( turn ) pro in 1998 , and with his victory at Wimbledon in 2003 he 14 .became( become ) the first Swiss man to win a Grand Slam singles championship . He 15 is( be ) one of the most loved athletes not only because of his successful career but also for being a great role model for all other tennis players
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The first electronic computer was built in the 1930s”.
Dịch: Chiếc máy tính đầu tiên được dựng lên vào những năm 30 của thế kỉ 20
1. What is a good description for this text?
A. An autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. B. The life of Benjamin Franklin
C. The works of Benjamin Franklin. D. Franklin and American Independence.
2. When was Benjamin Franklin born?
A. 1806 B. 1794 C. 1717 D. 1706
3. Which of these happened first?
A. Franklin trains as a printer. B. Franklin runs away to Philadelphia.
C. The American colonies rebel. D. Franklin starts his first publication.
4. What was Poor Richard’s Almanak about?
A. Franklin’s reputation. B. How to succeed in business.
C. How to do government printing. D. The text does not say.
5. In which countries did Franklin live?
A. England and France. B. Philadelphia and England.
C. London and America. D. England, America and France.
Mik làm ko biết đúng hay ko nữa, tại vì bài đọc nhìn choáng quá đi, nếu sai thì mong bn thông cảm.Thảo Phương
The reading is followed by several questions about it. There are four possible answers (A, B, C or D) for each question. Choose the best answer.
Benjamin Franklin
Few people can embody the spirit of early America as much as Benjamin Franklin. He lived through almost the whole of the eighteenth century, being born six years after it began, and dying ten years before it ended. In this time he saw the American colonies grow from tiny settlements into a nation, and he also contributed much to the development of the new state.
At the age of 17 Franklin ran away to Philadelphia. He had already received some training as a printer’s apprentice, and this helped him seven years later, with his first publication, the Pennsylvania Gazette. He also received a contract to do government printing work, which helped him to rise from his poor background to become a successful entrepreneur. Some of his experience in business was shared in his famous Poor Richard’s Almanak, which established his reputation throughout the American colonies. In another of his works, the Autobiography, which was written toward the end of his life, he shows the same quiet common sense.
He was deeply interested in science and natural history, and his experiments with electricity and lightning led directly to the invention of the lightning rod. He was also interested in improving the conditions of his fellow men. He was involved in a number of projects in his native Philadelphia, including the setting up of a library, a university, a philosophical society, and - because he was a pragmatic man - a fire prevention service. In 1753 he became Postmaster-General of the colonies. Through this experience he began to develop the idea that the colonies of North America should be a single nation. Later, he went to London to try to persuade the British government to change the conditions, especially the taxes, that later led the American colonists into rebellion.
Whatever Benjamin Franklin’s personal feelings about the rebellion of the American states, he worked hard to make it succeed. As ambassador to France, he encouraged the French to help George Washington. After the war he attended the American constitutional congress. This was his last contribution, for he died later that year. He is still fondly remembered by Americans as one of the creators of the United States.
1. What is a good description for this text?
A. An autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. B. The life of Benjamin Franklin
C. The works of Benjamin Franklin. D. Franklin and American Independence.
2. When was Benjamin Franklin born?
A. 1806 B. 1794 C. 1717 D. 1706
3. Which of these happened first?
A. Franklin trains as a printer. B. Franklin runs away to Philadelphia.
C. The American colonies rebel. D. Franklin starts his first publication.
4. What was Poor Richard’s Almanak about?
A. Franklin’s reputation. B. How to succeed in business.
C. How to do government printing. D. The text does not say.
5. In which countries did Franklin live?
A. England and France. B. Philadelphia and England.
C. London and America. D. England, America and France.
The history of the computer in the twentieth century is one of dramatic adaptation and expansion. The computer had modest beginnings in areas where is was (1) __used__ as a specialities tool. The first electronic computer was built in the 1930s and was solely for the use (2)__of___ undergraduate students in Iowa State University to handle mathematical computation in unclear physics. (3)__During__ World War Two computers were developed in order to wage counter espionage and break codes used by the enemy. In the post-war war years the scope of computers was expanded to include the military industrial complex and academia. Obviously people needed to (4)_communicate__ around these institutions and so there was a needed for early network tools. In the 1960's an early version of the Internet, ARPPANET was used in computer science and engineering projects. However, only 10 years later computers were starting to change our lifestyle, the way we do business and many style things (Elliott, 1994) and by the late 1980's networks were expanding to embrace section of the general public. The (5)_Internet_ was born.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains.”.
Dịch: Trước khi máy bay được phát minh, hầu hết mọi người đi lại bằng ô tô, tàu thuyền và tàu hoả.
1. Igor Sikorsky invented the first helicopter in the world.
A. True B. False C. Not mentioned
2. Who created the word "helicopter"?
3. Why was Igor Sikorsky called the father of helicopter?
4. Igor Sikorsky designed VS-300 helicopter model _____?
5. What made Igor Sikorsky's helicopters successful?
6. On the whole, the passage is about _____.
1. Igor Sikorsky invented the first helicopter in the world.
A. True B. False C. Not mentioned
2. Who created the word "helicopter"?
3. Why was Igor Sikorsky called the father of helicopter?
4. Igor Sikorsky designed VS-300 helicopter model _____?
5. What made Igor Sikorsky's helicopters successful?
6. On the whole, the passage is about _____.