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Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
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bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1.they cancelled at the flights because of fog
all the flights.................were because of fog.................................
2. people advised us not to go out alone
we................were advised not to go out alone..............................................
3.the girl did not give me the money
I.................wasn't given the money by the girl .........................................
4. a man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
I......................was asked several difficult questions at the interview.......................
5. nobody told me the story
I...........wasn't told the story...........................................................
6. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago
Oil-lamps.........were used thousands years ago .............................................
7. when did they open that hopital?
When...........was that hospital opened?............................................
8. Did anyone see you come in?
were you............seen come in?........................................
9. somebody broke into my house yesterday
my house...............was broken into yesterday..............................................
10.shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
mamny famous plays............were written by shakespeare ...................
1.They cancelled at the flights because of fog
\(\Leftrightarrow\)All the flights....were.cancelled .because of fog................................................................
2. People advised us not to go out alone
\(\Leftrightarrow\)We....were advised not to go out alone...................................................................................
3.The girl did not give me the money
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I.......didn't given the money by the girl ....................................................................................
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I..were asked .several difficult questions at the interview by a man...........................................................................................
5. Nobody told me the story
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I....weren't told the story ..............................................................................................
6. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Oil-lamps...were used thousands years ago................................................................................
7. When did they open that hopital?
\(\Leftrightarrow\)When......was that hospital opened?...................................................................................
8. Did anyone see you come in?
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Were you.....seen coming?...............................................................................
9. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
\(\Leftrightarrow\)My house....was broken yesterday.....................................................................................
10 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Many famous plays..were written by Shakespeare......................................................................
Rewrite the sentences
1. We haven't been to the concert for over a year
=>> The last time i went to the concert was over a year ago
2. We last saw our grandparents 2 years ago
=>> We haven't seen our grandparents for 2 years
3. I have never read such a romatic story
=>> This is the first time i have read such a romantic story before
4. It's nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle
=>> My father has seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
5. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago
=>> We haven't gone to a cinema for 2 years
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=>> We haven't seen him since monday
7. John hasn't had his hair cut for over six months
=>> John last had his hair cut over 6 months ago
=>> It's over 6 months since john had his hair cut
8. How long have you studied medicine ?
=>> When did you start studying medicine
9. We moved to this area 10 years ago
=>> We have moved to this area for 10 years
10. How long it is since you late saw Mary?
=>> How long have you seen Mary
11. My father stopped smoking last year
=>> My father hasn't smoked since last year
12. How long have you been teaching at this school
=>> When did you teach at this school
13. We have learnt English for 4 years
=>> We started to learn english 4 years ago
14. My father started to give up smoking last year
=>> My father has given up smoking since last year
15. They have worked in that factory since 2001
=>> Thay started to work in that factory in 2001
1.The last time we went to the concert was a year ago.
2.We haven't seen our grandparents for 2 years.
3.This is the first time I have read a romantic story.
4.My father hasn't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years.
5.We haven't gone to the cinema for two years.
6.We haven't seen him since Monday.
7.-John last had his hair cut six months ago.
-It's over six months since he last had his hair cut.
8.When did you start studying medicine?
9.We have moved to this area for 10 years.
10.How long haven't you seen Mary?
11.My father hasn't smoked since last year.
12.When did you start teaching at this school?
13.We started learning English 4 years ago.
14.My father has given up smoking since last year.
15.They started working in that factory in 2001.
I/ Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form : 1. Mike and his brother (learn) .are going to learn.. English for three years.
2. Mr Brow (play) .has played.. chess since eight o'clock.
3. I (meet) ..met. her at the movie theater last night.
4. My mother (make) .is making.. a dress now.
5. We (not travel) ..aren't going to travel. to Hue next month.
Rewrite
1. They have taught in this school since 2007.
-> They started teaching in this school in 2007.
2. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
3. I haven`t been to Bristol for three years.
-> The last time I was to Bristol was three years ago.
4. I last Wrote to ......my uncle in July
-> I haven`t written to my uncle since july.
5. She has been to Ha Noi for 5 years.
-> The last time she was to hanoi was 5 years ago
6. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
-> It haven't rained for a fortnight
7. I last saw him when was a student.
-> I haven`t seen him since when was a student
8. I haven`t done any gardening for three years.
-> The last time I did gardening was three years ago
9. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven`t gone to London for two years .
10. The last time she visited me was a year ago.
-> She hasn`t visited me for a year .
11. It`s a long time since we became close friends.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
12. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
13. It hasn`t rained for two months.
-> It is two months since it last rained
14. We have know each other for two years.
-> It`s two years since we knew each other
1. They have taught in this school since 2007.
-> They started teaching in this school in 2007.
2. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
3. I haven`t been to Bristol for three years.
-> The last time I was to Bristol was three years ago.
4. I last Wrote to ......my uncle in July
-> I haven`t written to my uncle since july.
5. She has been to Ha Noi for 5 years.
-> The last time she was to hanoi was 5 years ago
6. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
-> It haven't rained for a fortnight
7. I last saw him when was a student.
-> I haven`t seen him since when was a student
8. I haven`t done any gardening for three years.
-> The last time I did gardening was three years ago
9. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven`t gone to London for two years .
10. The last time she visited me was a year ago.
-> She hasn`t visited me for a year .
11. It`s a long time since we became close friends.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
12. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
13. It hasn`t rained for two months.
-> It is two months since it last rained
14. We have know each other for two years.
-> It`s two years since we knew each other
1. I think teenagers were not as ambitious as they are now.
=> I think teenagers are now more ambitious than teenagers were.
2. They couldn't continue the game because the weather was bad.
=> Because of the bad weather,they couldn't continue the game.
3. No one in my class is more hard-working than Cuong.
=> Cuong is the most hard-working in my class
4. I met Frank three years ago and we are still friends.
=> Frank and me have been friends for three years.
5. I have never been to Kuala Lumpur before.
=> This is the first time I have been to Kuala Lumpur.
1.Cuong is the most hard-working student in my class.
2.Frank and I have been friends for 3 years.
3.This is the first time I have been to Kuala Lumpur
I/ Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form :
1. Mike and his brother (learn) learnt English for three years.
2. Mr Brow (play) plays chess since eight o'clock.
3. I (meet) met her at the movie theater last night.
4. My mother (make) is making a dress now.
5. We (not travel) won't travel to Hue next month.
II/ Write the conditional sentences from the following statements :
1. We/ plant/ more trees/ the air/ be/ fresher.
=> We will plant more trees. The air will be fresh.
2. They/ I use fewer cars/ they/ reduce pollution.
=> They and i will use fewer cars. They will reduce pollution.
3. You/ cycle to school every day/ you/ keep fitter.
=> You will cycle to school every day. You will keep fitter.
4. Nam/ use recycled products/ he/ save a lot of money.
=> Nam will use recycled products. He will save a lot of money.
5. People/ thow rubbish into the right bin/ they/ I keep the environment clean.
=> People will throw rubbish into the right bin. They and i will keep the enviroment clean.
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If..............I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus........ ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must.............. have forgotten to lock the door.........................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have..................... had/ owned this house for ten years................... .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end................. of the course, there was a big party................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star...that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.......... ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite.....her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will..... ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner......... had the plane left the airport than the accident happened................ .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had..............you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long...............is it since you started the project ?.......... ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church.............where their wedding will be held is lovely......... ......
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
-->Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chats how didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—>Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—>How long is it since you started the project?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
1. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project ?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If....I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.......
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must.....have forgotten to lock the door.......
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have.......bought this house for ten years.. .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end....of the course, there was a big party . ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star.....was invited onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up .......... ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite....... the fact that she said she would come, I don''t think she ever will........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner....had the plane left the airport than the accident happened........
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had......... you slept well last night, you would not feel tired now.......
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long....have you started the project?.. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church.......is the lovely place in which their wedding will be held............
Change into the Passive voice.
1. We paint our house every three years.
\(\Rightarrow\) Our house is painted every three years.
2. Years ago, people you oil lamps instead of electric lamps.
\(\Rightarrow\) Years ago, oil lamps were used instead of electric lamps.
3. They’re building several new shools in our town.
\(\Rightarrow\) Several new schools are being built in our town.
4. The boy knew that they were praising him.
\(\Rightarrow\) The boy knew that he was being praised.
5. We have set up a committee to investigate the matter.
\(\Rightarrow\) A committe has been set up to investigate the matter by us.
6. I noed that they had not yet taken the wrecked car away.
\(\Rightarrow\) I noiced that the wrecked car had not yet been taken away.
7. Can we you an Indifinte Arle before an uncountable noun?
\(\Rightarrow\) Can an Indifinte Arle be used before an uncountable noun by us?
8. Someone must have dropped this watch in his hurry.
\(\Rightarrow\) This watch must have been dropped in his hurry.
9. They promised the workers higher wages.
\(\Rightarrow\) The workers were promised higher wages.
10. No one has ever asked me that question before.
\(\Rightarrow\) I have never been asked that question before.