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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow ab.\left(c^2+d^2\right)=cd.\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
suy ra \(ab.\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)=\(abc^2+abd^2=acbc+adbd\) (1)
\(cd\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^2cd+b^2cd+bcbd\) =acad+bcbd (2)
(1);(2) suy ra acbc+adbd=acad+bcbd
nên bc+ad=bc+ad
suy ra ad=bc nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
DO đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
+)\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{ab+cd}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+ad^2< ab^2+cdb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad< cb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{b}\)(luôn đúng)
p/s: sai đề
+)\(\dfrac{ab+cd}{b^2+d^2}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abd+cd^2< cb^2+cd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad< cb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)(luôn đúng)
bạn sửa hộ mik \(\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\right)^2\) thành\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)nha!!
Bài 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7\cdot b^2k^2+5\cdot bk\cdot dk}{7\cdot b^2k^2-5\cdot bk\cdot dk}\)
\(=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+5bdk^2}{7b^2k^2-5bdk^2}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)(đpcm)
(a² + b²) / (c² + d²) = ab/cd
<=> (a² + b²)cd = ab(c² + d²)
<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd²
<=> a²cd - abc² - abd² + b²cd = 0
<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0
<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0
<=> ac - bd = 0 hoặc ad - bc = 0
<=> ac = bd hoặc ad = bc
<=> a/b = d/c hoặc a/b = c/d (đpcm)