Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(A=4\cdot15^2-70^2=-4000\)
b: \(B=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
\(=100^2=10000\)
c: \(C=b^2-3b+a^2+3a-2ab\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5+3\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=10\)
d: \(D=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^3-3xy+3xy\)
=-1
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
a) \(3y^2\left(2y-1\right)+y-y\left(1-y+y^2\right)-y^2+y \)
= \(6y^3-3y^2+y-y+y^2-y^3-y^2+y\)
= \(5y^3-3y^2+y\)
b)\(25x-4\left(3x-1\right)+\left(5-2x\right)7\)
= \(25x-12x+4+35-14x\)
= \(-x+39\)
c) \(11x-2\left(10x-1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(-2\right)\)
= \(11x-\left(20x-2\right)-\left(-8x+2\right)\)
= \(11x-20x+2+8x-2\)
= \(-x\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{2x}\right)3-x\left(1-2x-\frac{1}{8x^2}\right)-x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{2x}-x+2x^2+\frac{x}{8x^2}-x^2-\frac{x}{2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2x}+\frac{1}{8x}-\frac{x}{2}\right)+x^2-x\)
= \(\left(\frac{12+1-4x^2}{8x}\right)+x^2-x\)
= \(\frac{13-4x^2}{8x}+\frac{8x^3}{8x}-\frac{8x^2}{8x}\)
= \(\frac{13-4x^2+8x^3-8x^2}{8x}\)
= \(\frac{8x^3-12x^2+13}{8x}\)
= x2 - \(\frac{3}{2}\)+\(\frac{13}{8x}\)
e) \(12\left(2-3x\right)+35x-\left(x+1\right)\left(-5\right)\)
= \(24-36x+35x-\left(-5x-5\right)\)
= \(24-36x+35x+5x+5\)
= 4x + 29
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(A=2x^2+2x-x-1\)
\(A=2x^2+x-1\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+2.x\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow Amin=-\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x và y
\(y^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow Bmin=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=5x-3x^2+2\)
\(C=-\left(3x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(C=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(C=-3\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(C=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{12}\)
Vì \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{12}\le\dfrac{49}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow Cmax=\dfrac{49}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3\)
\(D=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-4x^2+3\)
\(D=-\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+3\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-y\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x và y
\(-4x^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+3\le3\) với mọi x và y
\(\Rightarrow Dmax=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=x^2-8x+38\)
\(E=x^2-2.x.4+16+22\)
\(E=\left(x-4\right)^2+22\)
Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+22\ge22\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Emin=22\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(F=6x-x^2+1\)
\(F=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(F=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9-9-1\right)\)
\(F=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow Fmax=10\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b )=x4-2x3-2x3+4x2+4x2-8x-8x+16
=x3(x-2)-2x2(x-2)+4x(x-2)-8(x-2)
=(x-2)(x3-2x2+4x-8)
=(x-2)[x2(x-2)+4(x-2)]
=(x-2)2(x2+4)
a) đề thiếu ko bn?
b) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=\left(x^4-4x^2\right)-\left(4x^3-12x^2+8x\right)-\left(8x-16\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-4x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)-8\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(2x^2-4x\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-2x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
Bài 7: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-2a+2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(3x-3y-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(16-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=16-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+2y\right)\left(4+x-2y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x-4y\right)\left(3x+2y+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+3+x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left[x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2-9\right)+x^2-6x+9\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x^2+18-x^2+9\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+27\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(9x^2-3xy+y-6x+1\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-y\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-y\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-1-y\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
toàn hằng đẳng thức (1) và (2) thôi mà bạn, đọc SGK 8 tập 1 là hiểu ngay. Có gì khó hiểu hỏi nhé!
a, x2-6x +9 = (x-3)2
b, 4x2+4x +1 = (2x)2+2.2x.1 +12=(2x+1)2
c, 9x2 -12x +4 = (3x-2)2
d, 25x2 -10x +1= (5x -1)2
e, x4-4x2+4 = (x2 -2)2
f, x2 +8x +16 = (x+4)2
a, \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2y^4-1=\left(xy^2\right)^2-1^2=\left(xy^2-1\right)\left(xy^2+1\right)\)
d, \(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2y+3.2x.y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
e, \(1-2y+y^2=y^2-2y+1=y^2-2.y.1+1^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
f, \(\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
g,\(16x^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4x-x+y\right)\left(4x+x-y\right)=\left(3x+y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.