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b)\(\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{4x^2-20}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-5}{9}}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{4\left(x^2-5\right)}+2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-5}}{3}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{3}.2\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}+2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-5}}{3}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>-\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}=2\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}=-2\)(vô nghiệm)
a)\(\sqrt{25x-25}-\frac{15}{2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{9}}=6+\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(< =>\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(< =>5\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{5}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(< =>x-1=36\)
\(< =>x=37\)
vậy ...
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) M\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Khi \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1}=\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
c)\(M=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x^2=4x^2-4x+1\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Biểu thức trên được xác định khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\sqrt{x+4}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
Biểu thức trên được xác định khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4\ge0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)
ĐKXĐ tất cả các câu bạn tự tìm
\(C=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=4+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le4+\frac{3}{3}=5\)
\(C_{max}=5\) khi \(x=0\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-17}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2-\frac{17}{2}=-\frac{13}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\frac{13}{2}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=6\Rightarrow B_{min}=6\) khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để A nguyên \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=Ư\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2=-1\\\sqrt{x}+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x nguyên để A nguyên
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
Mặt khác \(A+2=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+2=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-2\Rightarrow-2\le A< 1\)
Mà A nguyên \(\Rightarrow A=\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)
- Với \(A=-2\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
- Với \(A=-1\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=-\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
- Với \(A=0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;\frac{1}{4};4\right\}\)
a/A\(=\frac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-1+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Thay x=16 vào A ta có: A\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ B= \(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=>C=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c/Để C thuộc Z thì \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) thuộc Z
C\(=\text{}\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(5⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)
\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Nhận xét: \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;4\right\}
\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\) thì C thuộc Z
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(
1)Q = \left( {\dfrac{1}{{y - \sqrt y }} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y - 1}}} \right):\left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt y + 1}}{{y - 2\sqrt y + 1}}} \right)\\
Q = \left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y \left( {\sqrt y - 1} \right)}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y - 1}}} \right).\dfrac{{y - 2\sqrt y + 1}}{{\sqrt y + 1}}\\
Q = \dfrac{{1 + \sqrt y }}{{\sqrt y \left( {\sqrt y - 1} \right)}}.\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt y - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt y + 1}}\\
Q = \dfrac{{\sqrt y - 1}}{{\sqrt y }}
\)
b) Thay \(y=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức ta được:
\(\dfrac{{\sqrt {3 - 2\sqrt 2 } - 1}}{{\sqrt {3 - 2\sqrt 2 } }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt {{{\left( {1 - \sqrt 2 } \right)}^2}} - 1}}{{\sqrt {{{\left( {1 - \sqrt 2 } \right)}^2}} }} = \dfrac{{ \sqrt 2 - 1-1}}{{\sqrt 2 -1}} \\= \dfrac{{\sqrt 2-2 }}{{ \sqrt 2 -1}} = \dfrac{{(\sqrt 2 -2)\left( { \sqrt 2+1 } \right)}}{{\left( { \sqrt 2-1 } \right)\left( {\sqrt 2+1 } \right)}} = - \sqrt 2 \)
\(2)B = \dfrac{{\sqrt y - 1}}{{{y^2} - y}}:\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y }} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y + 1}}} \right)\\ B = \dfrac{{\sqrt y - 1}}{{y\left( {y - 1} \right)}}:\dfrac{{\sqrt y + 1 - \sqrt y }}{{\sqrt y \left( {\sqrt y + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{\sqrt y - 1}}{{y\left( {\sqrt y - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt y + 1} \right)}}:\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt y \left( {\sqrt y + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{1}{{y\left( {\sqrt y + 1} \right)}}.\sqrt y \left( {\sqrt y + 1} \right)\\ B = \dfrac{{\sqrt y }}{y} \)
b) Thay \(y=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức ta được:
\(B = \dfrac{{\sqrt {3 + 2\sqrt 2 } }}{{3 + 2\sqrt 2 }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt {{{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right)}^2}} }}{{3 + 2\sqrt 2 }} = \dfrac{{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right)\left( {3 - 2\sqrt 2 } \right)}}{{\left( {3 + 2\sqrt 2 } \right)\left( {3 - 2\sqrt 2 } \right)}} = 3 - 2\sqrt 2 + 3\sqrt 2 - 4 = - 1 + \sqrt 2 \)
Nhiều quá @@
\(B=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
TH1: \(x\ge2\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
TH2: \(1\le x< 2\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(A^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2x+4}\)