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I. Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1, That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her
-> Tom is in love with the girl who is Swedish
2, Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them
-> I nevel travel with some people who drive drunk
3, A nurse was nearby. He called to her
-> He called to a nurse who was nearby
4, The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
-> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly
5, The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting. Many people watched it on TV
-> Many people watched the Olympic snowboarding event , which was exciting , on TV
6, It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport
-> It was the first time snowboarding , which is a new sport , had been included in the Olympics
7, Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her
-> I went on holiday with Brenda who is a friend
8, This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team
-> This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team
9, Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
-> Her book , which was published last year , became a best seller
10, I told you about a person. She is at the door
-> I told you about a person who is at the door
11, I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
-> I don't remember the day that I left school
12, This is the man. I met him in Paris
-> This is the man whom I met in Paris
13, I wanted the painting. You bought it
-> I wanted the painting that you bought
14, This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
15, They're the people. Their shop burned down last week
-> They're the people whose shop burned down last week
16, This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year
-> This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year
17, The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him
-> Many young snowboarders admire the winner , Ross Rebagliati , who lives in Whistler, BC
18, John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
-> John is speaking to his boss who is is a famous writer
19, I like the town. You live there
-> I like the town that you live
I. Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1, That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her
=> That girl is Swedish who Tom is in love with.
2, Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them
=> Some people drive drunk that I never travel with.
3, A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=> He called to a nurse who was nearby.
4, The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly.
5, The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting. Many people watched it on TV
=> Many people watch the Olympic snowboarding event on TV which was exciting.
6, It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport
=> Snowboarding is a new sport which was the first time had been included in the Olympics.
7, Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her
=> Brenda is a friend who I went on holiday with.
8, This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team
=> This is Mr Smith whose son Bill plays in our team.
9, Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
=> Her book was published last year which became a bestseller.
10, I told you about a person. She is at the door
=> I told you about a person who is at the door.
11, I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
=> I don't remenber the day that left school.
12, This is the man. I met him in Paris
=> This is the man who I met in Paris.
13, I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting which you bought it.
14, This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
=> This is the chair which my parents gave to me.
15, They're the people. Their shop burned down last week
=> They're the people whose shop burned down last week.
16, This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year
=> This is Mrs.Jones whose son won the championship last year.
17, The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him
=> Many young snowboarders admire the winner whose name Ross Rebegliati and lives in Whistler, BC.
18, John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=> John is speaking to his boss, who is a famous writer.
19, I like the town. You live there
=> I like the town which you live.
Change these sentences into Reported Speech:
1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o’clock.
Nam said :’’ I am told to be at school before 7 o’ clock’’
2. Thu said all the students would have a meeting the following week
Thu said :’’ All the students will have a meeting next week’’
3. Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks
Phong said :’’ My parents are very proud of my good marks’’
4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully
The teacher said :’’ All the homework must be done carefully’’
5. Her father said to her She could go to the movie with her friend
Her father said to her :’’ You can go to the movie with your friend’’
6. Hoa said she might visit her parents in the summer
Hoa said: ‘’ I may visit my parents in the summer’’
7. The teacher said we(they) could collect old book for the poor students
The teacher said :’’ You can collect old book for the poor students’’
8. She said she didn’t buy that book
She said :’’ I don’t buy that book’’
9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match
The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”
10. Her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class.
Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class”
11. They told us their friends would get the award for their highest scores.
They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores”
12. He said he would go to school by bus the following day.
He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow”
13. Phong said he needed to learn more vocabulary.
Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary”
14. His brother told him he could use his computer that day.
His brother told him “You can use my computer today”
15. Mai said to Nam she could not go to the movies with him.
Mai said “I can not go to the movies with you, Nam”
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS)
1. Phong asked Peter if/ whether he enjoyed reading.
“Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter
2. Hoa asked Lan if/ whether she liked sports.
“Do you like sports, Lan?” Hoa asked Lan
3. She asked Nam if/ whether his sister and brother went to the same school.
“Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam
4. She asked her mom if/ whether there were some oranges in the fridge.
“Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
5. He asked his friend if/ whether it would rain the following morning.
“Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend
6. Tam asked Peter if/ whether he had gone to Hue three years before.
''Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter
7. Tuan asked Lan if/ whether Tan and Hoa were late for class.
“Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan
8. She asked to me if/ whether I could speak Chinese.
She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?”
9. Tam asked Thu if/ whether she would be here for five days.
“Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu
10. She asked Ba if/ whether he had been reading that book at 8 o’clock the Sunday before.
“Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba
11. Lan asked Hoa if/ whether she might look at her pictures.
''May I look at your pictures?'' Lan asked Hoa
12. Phong asked Ba if/ whether those athletes could swim across that river.
'' Can these athletes swim across this river '' Phong said to Ba.
13. Lam asked Lan if/ whether their class would take part in that competition.
Lam asked Lan '' Will our class take part in this competition?''
14. Tuan asked Ba if/ whether he was fond of watching television.
Tuan asked Ba '' Are you fond of watching TV?''
15. Nga asked Hoa if/ whether she might use her dictionary for a moment.
''May I use your dictionary for a moment?'' Nga asked Hoa
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS)
1. The teacher asked me where my father worked.
''Where dose your father work?"The teacher asked me
2. She asked Lan how many people there were in her family.
"How many people are there in your family?"She asked Lan
3. Tam’s friend asked him how long he would stay in England.
Tam's friend asked him"How long Will you stay in England?"
4. She asked her mom if/ whether there were some oranges in the fridge.
"Are there some oranges in the fridge?"She asked her mom
5. The teacher asked Lien what her hobby was.
The teacher said to Lien"What's your hobby?"
6. His friend asked him how he went to the airport.
"How do you go to the airport?"His friend asked him
7. Lan asked Lien how much that dress cost.
"How much dose this dress cost?"Lan asked Lien
8. Ba asked Tam how often he washed his clothes.
Ba asked Tam"How often do you wash your clothes?"
9. Phong asked Thu when her father would leave Vietnam for the USA.
"When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA ?"Phong asked Thu
10. The librarian asked my teacher how many books the students needed.
"How many books do the students need?"The librarian asked my teacher
Reported speech with to infinitive
1.She told him to give her another glass of wine
She said to him "Give me another glass of wine"
2.She told me to bring her a book.
She said to me "bring me a book"
3.Mother told him to open the window
Mother said to him "open the window, please"
4.He told me to shut the door after me
He said to me "shut the door after you"
5.The captain told them to wait there still he come back
The captain said to them "Wait here still I come back"
6.She told her to take it and come with her
She told her "Take it and come with me"
7.He told me not to come back before one o'clock
He said to me "don't come back before one o'clock"
8.My mother told me not to forget to look at the door
My mother told me "don't forget to look at the door"
9.He told his brother not to open the window, open the door
He said to his brother "Don't open the window, open the door"
10.He told the girl not to sit on his bed, sit on that chair
He said to the girl "don't sit on my bed, sit on this chair, please"
Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns in some sentences.
1. The teacher told Joe to stop talking.
'' Stop talking, Joe'' the teacher said
2. She told him to be patient.
''Be patient'' She told him
3. Her father told her to go to her room.
''Go to your room'' Her father said to her
4. She told us to hurry up.
''Hurry up'' she said to us
5. He asked her to give him the key.
''Give me the key'' he told her
6. She asked Sam to play it again.
''Play it again'' she said to Sam
7. He asked Caron to sit down.
'' Sit down, Caron'' he said
8. The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form.
''Fill in the form''The receptionist said to the guest
9. She told us to take off our shoes.
''Take off your shoes'' she told us
10.She told him to mind his own business.
''Mind your own business'' she said to him
11.She told him not to touch it.
"Don't touch it," she said to him
12.He told me not to do that again.
"Don't do that again," he said to me.
13.He told her not to talk to him like that.
"Don't talk to me like that," he said.
14.She warned him not to repair the computer himself.
"Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him.
15.She told me not to let him in.
"Don't let him in," she said.
16.He begged her not to go out without him.
"Don't go out without me," he begged her.
17.She told me not to forget my bag.
"Don't forget your bag," she told me.
18.The chemistry teacher told his students not to eat in the lab.
"Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said.
19.He advised her not to give herself up.
"Don't give yourself up," he advised her.
20.She told the boys not to hurt themselves.
"Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said.
Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns and tenses.
1.She asked where her umbrella was.
"Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
2. Martin asked us how we were.
"How are you?" Martin asked us.
3.He asked if he had to do it.
He asked, "Should I do it?"
4.The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
"Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
5.She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
"Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
6. She wanted to know what they were doing.
"What are they doing?" she asked.
7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
"Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
8.The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
9.She asked me how I knew that.
"How do you know that?" she asked me.
10.My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns and tenses.
1. He wanted to know what the time was.
"What's the time?" he asked.
2. She asked me when we would meet again.
"When will we meet again?" she asked me.
3. She asked him if he was crazy.
"Are you crazy?" she asked him.
4. He wanted to know where they had lived.
"Where did they live?" he asked.
5. He asked her if she would be at the party.
"Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
6. She asked me if I could meet her at the station.
"Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me
7. The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
"Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
8. She wanted to know why he didn't help her.
"Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
9. He asked me if I had seen that car.
"Did you see that car?" he asked me.
10.The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room.
"Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
Change the following sentence into reported speech:
1. The teacher told john to write that exercise carefully.
The teacher said to John "Write this exercise carefully"
2. Mrs green told me to sing as our party.
Mrs Green said to me "Please sing at our party"
3. The teacher told john to be careful and think before he answered.
The teacher said to John "Be careful, think before you answer"
4. Tom told John to read his exercise and tell him if it was correct
Tom said :"Read my exercise, John, and tell me if it is correct"
5. The traveler told the taxi driver to direct to Victoria station as fast as he could.
The traveler said to taxi driver:" Direct to Victoria station as fast as you can. I must catch the 12.50 train"
6.He asked me if the window was open
''It's cold here. Is the window opened?'' He asked me
7. The pupil asked the teacher to give them better marks
The pupil said "Teacher, give us better marks, please"
8. Ann told her son what a dirty face he had!
''What a dirty face you have!'' Ann said to her son
9. My brother advise me not to come back before one o'clock
"Don't come back before one o'clock" advised my brother
10. She said that she wondered who was coming on the excursion the next day.
" I wonder who is coming on the excursion tomorrow." She said
11. Mr.Brown suggested going out for a walk.
'' Why don't we go out for a walk?" Mr.Brown suggested
12. The teacher said that It wasn't so foggy that day as it has been the previous day
"It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday" Said the teacher
13. My father told me to be modest if I was a good pupil
" Be modest if you are a good pupil" said my father
14. She told me not to forget to send her parents her regards
" Don't forget to send your parents my regards" she said to me
15. Johnny asked asked Alice if he had gotten...
" Have you got ..., Alice?" Johnny asked
16. He told me to listen
He said to me "Listen! "
17.He asked me if I told you or I would be punished
" Do as I tell you or you will be punished." He said
18. He advised me not to do that because it was very dangerous
" I wouldn't do that if I were you. It is very dangerous" He said
19. Mary said to John that she couldn’t go to the movie with him
Mary said " I can not go to the movie with you, John"
20. She told us to shut the door but not to lock it
" Shut the door but don't lock it" she said to us
#30' của t =.= Lần sau đăng chia nhỏ nó ra nha bạn ==''
-Hell-
1.I didn't arrive in time to see her -> I wasn't early enough to see her
2.She had never been so unhappy before->She was unhappier formerly
3 It was so late that nothing could be done. →It was too late for anything to be done
4.The bus takes longer than the train.→The train does not take as long as the bus.
5.Would you like me to finish the work tonight?→I'll finish the work tonight if you like.
6.I can't cook as well as my mother. → My mother can cook better than me.
7.Mary rang hours and hours ago → It's hours since Mary last rang
8.Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice →It is the fact that she has a beutiful voice
9. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.→ You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
10..There was never any answer when we rang→ Every time we rang, there was never any answer.
11. I can meet you if you arrive before 11. →So long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you.
12. An up-to-date visa is necessary for Andorra.→You’ll need an up to date visa for Andorra
I. report the statements, using the verbs given:
1, '' I can't help you because I have too much to do '' she said:
she said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do '
2, ''I think it's a stupid idea, and it won't work'' said she:
she said she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn't work
3, ''breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00'' the receptionist explained:
the receptionist explained that breakfast was served between 7.00 and 9.00
4, ''I went to Oxford University in the 1960s'' he said:
he said he had gone to Oxford University in the 1960s'
5, '' I've never been to America'' she said to me
she told me she had never been to America
II. report the following questions:
1, '' do you want to go out for a meal'' she asked:
she asked me if i wanted to go out for a meal'
2, '' why are you late?'' they asked her:
they asked her why she was late
3, '' can I use your phone?'' asked he :
he asked me if he could use my phone
4,'' where have you come from?'' the customs officer asked:
the customs officer asked me where i had come from
5, '' how long are you going to be on holiday?'' she asked:
she asked me how long i was going to be on holiday
6, ''when do you have to go to work?'' she asked:
she asked me when i had to go to work
7, '' did you post my letter?'' Penny asked me:
Penny asked me if i had posted his letter
8, '' will you be back early ?'' he asked her :
he asked her if she would be back early
III. finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it :
1, '' get on with your work!'' the boss said to me :
the boss told me to get on with my work
2, '' I'm give the money back tomorrow'' said tom
-> tom promised to give the money back the following day
3, ''I'm terribly sorry, I'm late '' said Mai:
-> Mai apologized for being late
4, '' I wouldn't eat too much if I were you, Mary'' said Ann
-> Ann advised Mary not to eat too much
5, ''I am going to write a letter of inquiry tomorrow'' he said
he said he was going to write a letter of inquiry the next day
6, they asked '' could you please send us details of the courses and timetables?''
they asked to send them details of the courses and timetables
7, '' would you like to come to my party tomorrow?'' ann asked me
-> Ann invited me to come to her party the next day
I. report the statements, using the verbs given:
1, '' I can't help you because I have too much to do '' she said:
-> She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do.
2, ''I think it's a stupid idea, and it won't work'' said she:
-> She said she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn't work.
3, ''breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00'' the receptionist explained:
-> The receptionist explained that breakfast was served between 7.00 and 9.00.
4, ''I went to Oxford University in the 1960s'' he said:
-> He said he had gone to Oxford University in the 1960s.
5, '' I've never been to America'' she said to me
-> She told me that she had never been to America.
II. report the following questions:
1, '' do you want to go out for a meal'' she asked:
-> She asked me if I wanted to go out for a meal.
2, '' why are you late?'' they asked her:
-> They asked her why she was late.
3, '' can I use your phone?'' asked he :
-> He asked me if he could use my phone.
4,'' where have you come from?'' the customs officer asked:
-> The customs officer asked where I had come from.
5, '' how long are you going to be on holiday?'' she asked:
-> She asked me how long I was going to be on holiday.
6, ''when do you have to go to work?'' she asked:
-> She asked me when I had to go to work.
7, '' did you post my letter?'' Penny asked me:
-> Penny asked me if I had posted his letter.
8, '' will you be back early ?'' he asked her :
-> He asked her if she would be back early.
III. finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it :
1, '' get on with your work!'' the boss said to me :
-> The boss told me to get on with my work.
2, '' I'm give the money back tomorrow'' said tom
-> tom promised ..to give the money back the following day...
3, ''I'm terribly sorry, I'm late '' said Mai:
-> Mai apologized...for being late....
4, '' I wouldn't eat too much if I were you, Mary'' said Ann
-> Ann advised ...Mary not to eat too much....
5, ''I am going to write a letter of inquiry tomorrow'' he said
-> He said he was going to write a letter of inquiry then.
6, they asked '' could you please send us details of the courses and timetables?''
-> They asked if I could send them details of the courses and timetables.
7, '' would you like to come to my party tomorrow?'' ann asked me
-> Ann invited ...me to come to her party the following day....
1.John didn't come back home until phoned him.
It was not until phoned John that he came back.
2.We started working for this company seven years ago.
We have been working for this company for seven years.
3.No body in my class is more intelligent than Mark.
Mark is the most intelligent student in my class.
4.It wasn't necessary for you to go there in such bad weather.
You needn't go there in such bad weather.
5.But for your encouragement,I couldn't have finished my project.
If you didn't encourage me, I couldn't have finished my project.
Chúc bạn học tốt
1.John didn't come back home until phoned him.
→ It was not until phoned John that he came back.
2.We started working for this company seven years ago.
→ We have been working for this company for seven years.
3.No body in my class is more intelligent than Mark.
→ Mark is the most intelligent student in my class.
4.It wasn't necessary for you to go there in such bad weather.
→ You needn't go there in such bad weather.
5.But for your encouragement,I couldn't have finished my project.
→ If you didn't encourage me, I couldn't have finished my project.
I.1.something
2.somewhere
3.anyone
4.anything
5.somebody
6. anywhere
7. everybody
8.everything
II.
1. If I was rich , I would go on a safari in Africa .
2. If it rained more , the crops would grow better .
3. If Ben moved to London, he would find a good job .
4. Whatwould you do if there was a snow storm ?
5. If the was a tsunami , it would destroy the town .
6. I wouldn't tell her if she asked me .
7. He wouldn't drive to work if there was ice on the road .
8. would you take me to the mountains if the weather was nice ?
1.Have You ( been ) to DaNang before ?
2. " How do you go to the school , Nga ? " I asked .
-> I asked ...Nga how she went to the school
3. What about going to the circus tonight ?
-> Shall ....we go to the circus tonight ?
4. There are two train ... from Hanoi to LaoCai ?( daily )
5. She is very ... about her mother's health ( anxious )
6. In electronics , we learn to repair ... appliances ( household)
7. You should brush your teeth ... ( regularly )
8. He started living in the city in 2000 .
=> When did he start living in the city
9. she is cleaning the floor at the moment .
What is she doing at the moment ?
complete the sentences using the words in bold .use two to five words
1. she didn't start typing until her boss asked her.
started
she waited until her boss asked her..................................typing
2. it would be a good idea to look the door before you leave.
had
you....................had better lock the door......................before you leave .
3. he's the most intelligent person i've ever met.
never
i..................have never met ........such an ........................intelligent person.
4.the exercise was so difficult that we couldn't finish it.
too
the exercise was..................too difficult for us to .........................finish.
5. going on trips abroad alone is sometimes boring.
go
it is sometimes boring.........to go on trips.................................abroad alone.
6. mike prefers going by train to flying.
than
mike prefers to............go by train rather than to .......................................fly.
7. my grandmother is too ill to make the journey.
enough
my grandmother........isn't strong enough to.........................................make the journey.
8.he made me promise that i would keep it a secret.
to
i...................was made to promise..........................that i would keep it a secret.
9.how long is it since you found out about it?
find
when............did you find out................................about it?
10.i've never seen this picture before.
first
it's the ..........first time I've seen............................this picture.
11.it's ages since we went out.
been
we...............haven't been out for...........................ages.
12.i'm sure louise didn't lose her temper.
have
loise............mustn't have lost .............................her temper.
13. i didn't call her because i didn't want to upset her.
avoid
i didn't call her......to avoid upsetting......................her.
14.helen's been dieting for three weeks .
started
helen......started diet 3 weeks.............................ago.
15.perhaps they will give us their new address.
give
they.......are likely to give us............................their new address.
16.he isn't the boss but he acts like he is .
were
he acts............as if he were.............................the boss.
17.it was difficult for them to find a flight.
had
they........had difficulty in finding.................................a flight.
18.he'll probably get to paris before we do.
likely
he..........is likely to get to...................................paris before we do.
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