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\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\)
Do đó \(P=\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)=3\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{a}\)
\(\frac{30}{43}=\frac{1}{\frac{43}{30}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{13}{30}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{30}{13}}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{4}{13}}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{\frac{13}{4}}}}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3+\frac{1}{4}}}}\)
=> a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 4.
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{c}{d}\)
\(ad<\)\(bc\)
\(\Rightarrow3ad<\)\(3bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+3ad<2ab+3bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(2b+3d\right)<\)\(b\left(2a+3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}<\)\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{30}{43}\)=\(\frac{1}{\frac{43}{30}}\)= \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{13}{30}}\)=\(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{4}{13}}}\)=\(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3+\frac{1}{4}}}}\)
=> a=1,b=2,c=3,d=4.
Suy nghĩ đi, chỗ nào ko hiểu hỏi mình, lát mình quay lại giờ mình bận.
\(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=>Q=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=>Q=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=>Q=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=>Q=259.15-3=3882\)
Vậy Q=3882
\(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{259-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{259-\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{259-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=259.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left[\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]\)
tới đây tự làm tiếp
Từ dãy tỉ số bằng nhau đó, ta được:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
hay \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)
Do đó, \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=4\) => a=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=4\) =>b=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=4\) =>c=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\) => d=\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
=>a=b=c=d
a+bc+d
Do đó, M=\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy M có giá trị là 4
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