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1. Match the words or phrases:
1. The total number of people living in an area c) population
2. A traditional circular tent d) ger
3. Animals like cow, bulls and oxen, often kept for meat and meal a) cattle
4. To make you feel interested e) to interest
5. To make you do sth you do not want to do f) to force
6. A member of group moving with their animals from place to place. b) nomad
7. A difficult lifestyle h) a hard way of living
8. Very unpleasant, making you feel very unhappy g) terrible
2. Complete the sentences with the words from the passage above.
1. What is the ____POPULATION______ of this city? -Around one million people.
2. There are toys lying _____ON_____ the floor. I need to collect them.
3. They are moving to the city to look for a ____NEW____ life.
4. They harvest their crops_____TWO____ times a years.
5. Having a _____NOMADIC____ life means they have to move all the time.
6. Modern city life and city entertainment_____INTERESTED_____ those farmers very much.
7. Life doesn't____HAVE____ on the moon.
8. The kite became _____SMALLER____ and smaller high in the sky.
1
People from the countryside are (1) leaving their (2) home to go and live in the (3) city. Farming can sometimes be a difficult life and these people from (4) urban areas feel the (5) city offers more opportunities. However, many people coming to the city create (6) problems. There may not be enough (7) schools or (8) hospitals, while water and electricity supplies may not be adequate. This is a (9) problem facing governments around the (10) world
2.
a) rural
b.plentiful
c.increase
d. strain
e. tragedy
f. urban
Nhiều người từ nông thôn đang bỏ lại cuộc sống truyền thống của họ và di chuyển đến thành phố. Họ tin rằng các công việc được trả lương cao đang dồi dào trong thành phố.
Tại nhà trong nông trại, cuộc sống luôn là sự lạc lõng với thiên nhiên. Bão, lũ lụt hoặc hạn hán có thể dễ dàng hủy hoại mùa màng và để lại cho nông dân ít hoặc không có tiền cho đến năm sau. Thường thì những người nông dân tìm kiếm những công việc khác khi họ cần nhiều tiền hơn cho gia đình họ.
Sự gia tăng dân số, tuy nhiên, đã dẫn đến sự quá tải ở nhiều thành phố. Điều này gây căng thẳng cho các trường học và bệnh viện, cũng như cung cấp nước và điện. Tình trạng ô nhiễm gia tăng là một kết quả khó chịu.
Cũng có một khía cạnh của con người đối với bi kịch này. Các gia đình đôi khi phải sống xa nhau. Trong những trường hợp này, trẻ em có thể sống ở nhà với người thân, trong khi cha mẹ chúng và sống ở khu vực thành thị.
Chính phủ các nước trên thế giới đang cố gắng cung cấp cơ sở cho những người di cư, nhưng có thể là một vấn đề.
1. It’s ______vast______ to see a kite flying high in the sky.
2. It was very ______peaceful______ there; you could just hear the wind moving in the trees.
3. I love the ____________ open spaces and the ______fresh______ air in the countryside.
7. Billy is clearly a ______generous______ person. He contributed lots of money to charity.
While some people claim that living in such big cities as the capital or any other great cities can (1).... more comfortable ,other feel that residence in the smaller town cannot merely give them (2)......lives but also make them healthier than people living in a big city .In my opinion ,I have prejudice in favour of residence in a small town due to some reasons.Alought city –dwellers can survive considerably (3)....than those who live in the countryside with many facilities And amenities for them ,they must confront (4).....much pollution in their hometown .(5)....the contrary,lacking in advance technologies (6)....rural life happy and peaceful .Rural-dwellers can enjoy (7)....in real nature .They can waste (8)...time to go to work ,unlike city-dwellers who have (9)....trouble with traffic jam .Moreover ,people who live in the countryside are likely to have longer longevity and healthier than those who in habit the city .High technologies can harm and cause serious health problems to people .Though the comfort ability in the city appeals many people ,I (10)........to spend my life simply and happily
1 A.give B.feel
C.take D.get
2 A careful B peaceful
C useful D.helpful
3 A.more convenient B.as convenient
C.most convenient D. soconvenient
4.A.on B.to
C.for D.with
5 A.in B.on
C.with D. as
6 A. takes B. helps
C. makes D. lets
7 A. sitting B.living
C. feeling D. having
8 A. a little B.little
C.a few D. few
9 A.many B. more
C.much D. several
10 A. lead B.ought
C.prefer D.have
While some people claim that living in such big cities as the capital or any other great cities can (1).... more comfortable ,other feel that residence in the smaller town cannot merely give them (2)......lives but also make them healthier than people living in a big city .In my opinion ,I have prejudice in favour of residence in a small town due to some reasons.Alought city –dwellers can survive considerably (3)....than those who live in the countryside with many facilities And amenities for them ,they must confront (4).....much pollution in their hometown .(5)....the contrary,lacking in advance technologies (6)....rural life happy and peaceful .Rural-dwellers can enjoy (7)....in real nature .They can waste (8)...time to go to work ,unlike city-dwellers who have (9)....trouble with traffic jam .Moreover ,people who live in the countryside are likely to have longer longevity and healthier than those who in habit the city .High technologies can harm and cause serious health problems to people .Though the comfort ability in the city appeals many people ,I (10)........to spend my life simply and happily
1 A.give B.feel
C.take D.get
2 A careful B peaceful
C useful D.helpful
3 A.more convenient B.as convenient
C.most convenient D. soconvenient
4.A.on B.to
C.for D.with
5 A.in B.on
C.with D. as
6 A. takes B. helps
C. makes D. lets
7 A. sitting B.living
C. feeling D. having
8 A. a little B.little
C.a few D. few
9 A.many B. more
C.much D. several
10 A. lead B.ought
C.prefer D.have
Underline word or phrase that needs correcting in each of the following sentences and provide correction
1. There have four people in our family.
=>are
2. Today we play more badly than we did yesterday, so we need to practise more.
==>much worse
3. I have never seen a most expensive kite than this one.
=>more
4. Maria and her sister talked loud than the other guests.
=>loudlier
5. John ran more fastly than all other competitors in the race.
=>faster
6. Please speak cleaner because I hardly understand the instructions.
=>clearlier
7. Farmers in the countryside gat up more earlier than workers in the city.
=>earlier
8. Life in the city are more peaceful than that in the countryside.
=>is
9. Do municipal people dress more colourfully to villagers do ?
=>than
10. They should walk more faster, or they will be late for the meeting.
=>faster
11. Which one requires much expense, rural area and urban one ?
=>more
Complete the sentences with the adjectives from the box.
generous peaceful optimistic quiet inconvenient
fresh brave exciting vast skillful envious
1. It’s ____exciting ________ to see a kite flying high in the sky.
2. It was very ____quiet________ there; you could just hear the wind moving in the trees.
3. I love the ____vast ________ open spaces and the ___fresh_________ air in the countryside.
4. The villagers often find it _____inconvenient_______ to get into town due to the lack of public transport.
5. People in rural areas are more ___optimistic
________ than their city counterparts.
6. I’m so __envious__________ of you getting such an exciting holiday.
7. Billy is clearly a __generous__________ person. He contributed lots of money to charity.
8. It was very _brave___________ of him to jump into the river to save a drowning child,.
9. Most of Mongolian people are _____skillful_______ at riding a horse.
10. Life in the countryside is more _ peaceful ___________ and healthier.
I/ Complete the sentences with the words from the passage above.
1. What is the _____population_____ of this city? - Around one million people
2. There are toys lying___on______ the floor. I need to collect them
3. They are moving to the city to look for a _better_________ life
4. They harvest their crops ____two______ times a year
5. Having a __active______ life means they have to move all the time
6. Morden city life and city entertainment ____attract________ those farmers very much
7. Life doesn't ____exist_______ on the moon
8. The kite became ___higher________ and smaller high in the sky