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IX Read the passage.
There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..………… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution.
11Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. A. typesB. kindsC. modelsD. both A & B
2.A. survivalB. surviveC. survivingD. survived
3. A. includesB. includeC. containsD. contain
4. A. inB. intoC. toD. from
5.A. preventsB. protectsC. avoidsD. hides
6.A. emissionsB. emittedC. emissionD. emitting
7. A. effectB. causeC. resultD. consequence
8. A. causesB. leads toC. results inD. all are correct
9.A. brainB. mindC. headD. mental
10. A. toldB. calledC. saidD. mentioned
21Answer the questions below.
1. What are the examples of health problems caused by air pollution?
asthma and lung diseases.
2. Why is sewage in drinking water another cause of water pollution?
as it contains germs and viruses.
3.What does the writer says about the noise of vehicles, mills and factories?
It can be really unbearable.
IX Read the passage.
There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..………… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution.
11Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. A. typesB. kindsC. modelsD. both A & B
2.A. survivalB. surviveC. survivingD. survived
3. A. includesB. includeC. containsD. contain
4. A. inB. intoC. toD. from
5.A. preventsB. protectsC. avoidsD. hides
6.A. emissionsB. emittedC. emissionD. emitting
7. A. effectB. causeC. resultD. consequence
8. A. causesB. leads toC. results inD. all are correct
9.A. brainB. mindC. headD. mental
10. A. toldB. calledC. saidD. mentioned
21Answer the questions below.
1. What are the examples of health problems caused by air pollution?
=> They are asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer.
2. Why is sewage in drinking water another cause of water pollution?
=> Because it contains germs and viruses.
3.What does the writer say about the noise of vehicles, mills and factories ?
=> He says the noise of vehicles, mills and factories can be really unbearable.
1. You are always ( misery) miserable. Isn’t there anything that makes you happy?
2. They frequently ( mobile) immobilize the traffic as they march through the streets.
3. If you behave with this sort of ( polite) impoliteness to your other customers, I don’t think you will remain in business long.
4. Burning coal is an ( economy) uneconomical way of heating a house. Gas is much cheaper.
5. Young children should be well aware of their ( behave) behavioural manners.
6. Be careful. You may be (advice) inadvisable to put all your eggs in one basket.
7. Don’t be so nervous. (loose) Loosen up a little.
8. ( Pollute) Pollutant released from these factories are a danger to the environment.
9. Don’t throw these plastics away, they may be(recycle) recycled.
10. Color-blindness is ( able) unable to distinguish color.
V/ Complete the paragraph by using the correct form of the words in brackets.
A STRANGE OBJECT IN THE FIELD
There is a considerable public concern in Shaston following the (discover)...discovery........... on Wednesday evening of a metal (contain)....container........... filled with (poison)....poisonous .......... liquid. The object was found by a local (reside).....resident......... when he was walking with his lovely dog in a field behind a newly built chemical factory. As yet, the factory has been (able)....unable....... to provide any (explain)...explanation.......... as to show how the object came to be in the field. A spokersperson stated that a full investigation was taking place and that security procedures were being reviewed.
People living in the (neighbor)..neighborhood..........are extremely angry, as a year ago they withdrew their objection to the (decide)....decider.......... to biuld the factory here after the company had stated that no dangerous (chemistry)...chemical........... would be produced on this site.
III. ERROR
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
1. Tom had just had his hair cut. We couldn’t help laughing when see->saw him.
A B C D
2. I am not planning to go abroad. I can’t afford spending->to spend too much money.
A B C D
3. Don’t expect to learn all words in a day. Learning language is time-consumed->time-consuming work.
A B C D
4. Millions of people have visit->visited Disney World in Orlando, Florida, since it opened.
A B C D
5. Gertrude Stein, a well-known American novelist, was born in 1874 and has died->died in 1946.
A B C D
6. At summer camp last year children swam, rode horses, and were playing->played baseball.
A B C D
7. Inspiring=> inspired by her example, other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.
A B C D
8. This is the first time I tried ->have tried to play badminton.
A B C D
9. None of the pictures are the same. They are all very different with ->from each other.
A B C D
10. The last time we decorated the flat was 5 years ago. The flat wasn’t decorated->haven't been decorated for five years.
A B C D
Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.
1. Don't laugh ...at.... her or she 'll get angry.
2. It's very difficult to find work ...at... the moment.
3. In many ways you take ....after.... your mother.
4. Parents are naturally anxious.....about.... their children .
5. I'm sure you will succed ....in...this entrance test .
6. We try to prevent people ......from..... littering.
7. I'm going to complain to the principal......on...... this.
8. This computer is still .......under..... guarantee.
9. Money is not essential ........for...... happiness.
10. She is ......by...... far the best teacher I have ever had.
1.typhoon
2.floods
3.join
4.countryside
5.yourself
6.hard
7.between
8.outside
9.from
10.since
1.A typhoon is a violet tropical storm with very strong wind.
2.The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
3.Would you like to join in the Y& Y Green Group?
4.I prefer the.............Life is simple, people are friendly and the air is clean.
5.Are you sure you did this exercise by yourself?
6.Ba always gets excellent grades because he studies hardly.
7.We must be there between 8.30 and 9.15
8.Don't go out.It's too cold
9.Vietnamese language is different from English language
10.We have lived in this house since 1990.
Fill is each blank with a correct preposition
1.Finally they were able to rescue the people trapped_IN___the burning house
2.Poisonous gases occur__IN__the air naturally
3.How far is your house__FROM__your office,John ?
4._BESIDES ____paper,many other products can be recycles.
5.There are some differences__BETWEEN__the two programs
6.Vehicles account__FOR__air pollution in the city.
7. We should provide every child__WITH__a chance to go to school.
8.He doesnt take much exercise apart__FROM___walking.
9. Water is also a matter to take__INTO__consideration.
10.This picture reminds me__OF__my childhood