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18 tháng 3 2017

Fill is each blank with a correct preposition

1.Finally they were able to rescue the people trapped_IN___the burning house

2.Poisonous gases occur__IN__the air naturally

3.How far is your house__FROM__your office,John ?

4._BESIDES ____paper,many other products can be recycles.

5.There are some differences__BETWEEN__the two programs

6.Vehicles account__FOR__air pollution in the city.

7. We should provide every child__WITH__a chance to go to school.

8.He doesnt take much exercise apart__FROM___walking.

9. Water is also a matter to take__INTO__consideration.

10.This picture reminds me__OF__my childhood

IX Read the passage. ​There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung...
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IX Read the passage.

​There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..………… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution.

11Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

​1. ​A. types​B. kinds​C. models​D. both A & B

​2.​A. survival​B. survive​C. surviving​D. survived

​3. ​A. includes​B. include​C. contains​D. contain

​4. ​A. in​B. into​C. to​D. from

​5.​A. prevents​B. protects​C. avoids​D. hides

​6.​A. emissions​B. emitted​C. emission​D. emitting

​7. ​A. effect​B. cause​C. result​D. consequence

​8. ​A. causes​B. leads to​C. results in​D. all are correct

​9.​A. brain​B. mind​C. head​D. mental

​10. A. told​B. called​C. said​D. mentioned

21Answer the questions below.

​1. ​What are the examples of health problems caused by air pollution?

​​

​2. ​Why is sewage in drinking water another cause of water pollution?

​​

​3.​What does the writer says about the noise of vehicles, mills and factories?

2
3 tháng 2 2020

IX Read the passage.

​There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..………… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution.

11Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

​1. ​A. types​B. kinds​C. models​D. both A & B

​2.​A. survival​B. survive​C. surviving​D. survived

​3. ​A. includes​B. include​C. contains​D. contain

​4. ​A. in​B. into​C. to​D. from

​5.​A. prevents​B. protects​C. avoids​D. hides

​6.​A. emissions​B. emitted​C. emission​D. emitting

​7. ​A. effect​B. cause​C. result​D. consequence

​8. ​A. causes​B. leads to​C. results in​D. all are correct

​9.​A. brain​B. mind​C. head​D. mental

​10. A. told​B. called​C. said​D. mentioned

21Answer the questions below.

​1. ​What are the examples of health problems caused by air pollution?

​​asthma and lung diseases.

​2. ​Why is sewage in drinking water another cause of water pollution?

​​as it contains germs and viruses.

​3.​What does the writer says about the noise of vehicles, mills and factories?

It can be really unbearable.

3 tháng 2 2020

IX Read the passage.

​There are three main (1) ……………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……………………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …………………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …………………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …………………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …………………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …………………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……………… headaches, tension, (9) ……..………… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) …………………… noise pollution.

11Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

​1. ​A. types​B. kinds​C. models​D. both A & B

​2.​A. survival​B. survive​C. surviving​D. survived

​3. ​A. includes​B. include​C. contains​D. contain

​4. ​A. in​B. into​C. to​D. from

​5.​A. prevents​B. protects​C. avoids​D. hides

​6.​A. emissions​B. emitted​C. emission​D. emitting

​7. ​A. effect​B. cause​C. result​D. consequence

​8. ​A. causes​B. leads to​C. results in​D. all are correct

​9.​A. brain​B. mind​C. head​D. mental

​10. A. told​B. called​C. said​D. mentioned

21Answer the questions below.

​1. ​What are the examples of health problems caused by air pollution?

​​=> They are asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer.

​2. ​Why is sewage in drinking water another cause of water pollution?

​​=> Because it contains germs and viruses.

​3.​What does the writer say about ​the noise of vehicles, mills and factories ?

=> He says the noise of vehicles, mills and factories can be really unbearable.

16 tháng 11 2017

1. You are always ( misery) miserable. Isn’t there anything that makes you happy?

2. They frequently ( mobile) immobilize the traffic as they march through the streets.

3. If you behave with this sort of ( polite) impoliteness to your other customers, I don’t think you will remain in business long.

4. Burning coal is an ( economy) uneconomical way of heating a house. Gas is much cheaper.

5. Young children should be well aware of their ( behave) behavioural manners.

6. Be careful. You may be (advice) inadvisable to put all your eggs in one basket.

7. Don’t be so nervous. (loose) Loosen up a little.

8. ( Pollute) Pollutant released from these factories are a danger to the environment.

9. Don’t throw these plastics away, they may be(recycle) recycled.

10. Color-blindness is ( able) unable to distinguish color.

I/ Match A and B A B 1. You have a hiccup 2. He touched a hot burner on the stove 3.He walked barefoot on some glass 4.You shouldn't eat too much so quickly 5. He had a toothache 6.She sneezed 7. It was so smoky 8. He missed a step walking downstairs a. He burned his finger b. Because of the dust in the room c....
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I/ Match A and B

A B

1. You have a hiccup

2. He touched a hot burner on the stove

3.He walked barefoot on some glass

4.You shouldn't eat too much so quickly

5. He had a toothache

6.She sneezed

7. It was so smoky

8. He missed a step walking downstairs

a. He burned his finger

b. Because of the dust in the room

c. You may have a stomachache

d. That he could not stop coughing

e.Take a drink of water

f. He went to the dentist

g. He cut his foot

h.He twisted his ankle

1........... 2........... 3............ 4............. 5............

6........... 7............. 8.............

II/ Fill in the blank with a suitable word

1. It was quite a bad cut and it was bleeding a lot, so I put on a ...........

2. He was ten kilos overweight and was advised to go on a ..............

3. You've eaten too much; that's why you have a pain in your .............

4. If you want to stay fit, don't eat too much and take plenty of ............ every day.

5. He .......... out at the gym to keep fit.

6. I have to go to the............ .I've got two fillings done.

7. I went to the doctor and she prescribed some ............

8. He coughs and sneezes a lot. I think he has a .............

III/ Fill in the gap with the suitable word. The intitial letter has been given for you

1. If you want a visa, you must book a r.......... ticket.

2. He has the flu so he has to stay at home on s........... leave.

3. When someone is leaving, you can say to them "Have a nice j.........."

4. A c............ is a trip on the sea visiting different places.

5. I'd love to move to the country and live in a old c.............

6. In the city centre, inexpensive a.......... is hard to find because it is scarce.

7. The main symptom of a cold is that you keep s...........

8. She was in terrible pain and the nurse gave her an i...........

9. He has worked so much on the computer today so he has a terrible

h...........

10. When I'm on holiday, I enjoy s......... on the beach.

IV/ Read the following paragraph and write the correct word (printed in bold type) for each definition.

The world's oceans are so vast that they can cope with the present levels of pollution. However, little is known about the long term effects of such slow poisoning. The most serious problem of modern times is that man is destroying the earth's natural resources and transforming huge areas into wasteland. As a result, it is becoming extremely difficult to grow enough to feed the world's rapidly increasing population. A way of protecting all the wildlife on the earth must also be found as many species are in danger of disappearing completely from the face of the earth. The dangers, however, are not confined solely to the land and the sea. The smoke in the atmosphere, for example, in increasing so much that the amount of sunlight has been reduced in many cities. Man's whole environment is being changed in a serious way.

1. birds, animals, fish which are not tame ...........................

2. keeping something safe from harm ...........................

3. The process of making something dirty ................

4. barren area, desert ......................

5. the air, water and land in which we live.....................

6. causing damage ......................

7. wealth, goods or products people can use ...................

8. The air surrounding the earth .....................

9. the number of people living in one place .......................

10. results, consequences .............................

V/ Complete the paragraph by using the correct form of the words in brackets.

A STRANGE OBJECT IN THE FIELD

There is a considerable public concern in Shaston following the (discover).............. on Wednesday evening of a metal (contain)............... filled with (poison).............. liquid. The object was found by a local (reside).............. when he was walking with his lovely dog in a field behind a newly built chemical factory. As yet, the factory has been (able)........... to provide any (explain)............. as to show how the object came to be in the field. A spokersperson stated that a full investigation was taking place and that security procedures were being reviewed.

People living in the (neighbor)............are extremely angry, as a year ago they withdrew their objection to the (decide).............. to biuld the factory here after the company had stated that no dangerous (chemistry).............. would be produced on this site.

1
10 tháng 2 2019

V/ Complete the paragraph by using the correct form of the words in brackets.

A STRANGE OBJECT IN THE FIELD

There is a considerable public concern in Shaston following the (discover)...discovery........... on Wednesday evening of a metal (contain)....container........... filled with (poison)....poisonous .......... liquid. The object was found by a local (reside).....resident......... when he was walking with his lovely dog in a field behind a newly built chemical factory. As yet, the factory has been (able)....unable....... to provide any (explain)...explanation.......... as to show how the object came to be in the field. A spokersperson stated that a full investigation was taking place and that security procedures were being reviewed.

People living in the (neighbor)..neighborhood..........are extremely angry, as a year ago they withdrew their objection to the (decide)....decider.......... to biuld the factory here after the company had stated that no dangerous (chemistry)...chemical........... would be produced on this site.

III. ERROR Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English. 1. Tom had just had his hair cut. We couldn’t help laughing when see him. A B C D 2. I am not planning to go abroad. I can’t afford spending too much money. A B C D 3. Don’t expect to learn all words in a...
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III. ERROR

Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.

1. Tom had just had his hair cut. We couldn’t help laughing when see him.

A B C D

2. I am not planning to go abroad. I can’t afford spending too much money.

A B C D

3. Don’t expect to learn all words in a day. Learning language is time-consumed work.

A B C D

4. Millions of people have visit Disney World in Orlando, Florida, since it opened.
A B C D

5. Gertrude Stein, a well-known American novelist, was born in 1874 and has died in 1946.

A B C D

6. At summer camp last year children swam, rode horses, and were playing baseball.
A B C D

7. Inspiring by her example, other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.
A B C D

8. This is the first time I tried to play badminton.

A B C D

9. None of the pictures are the same. They are all very different with each other.

A B C D

10. The last time we decorated the flat was 5 years ago. The flat wasn’t decorated for five years.

A B C D

IV. VERB FORM

  1. She ( often take)……………………to the theater by The Greens.
  2. …………. Your house (rebuild) ……………. next year?
  3. ……………. English (learn)……………… all over the world?
  4. The teacher asked her why she (not do)…………………….. the test.
  5. Please phone this number for more………………………. (inform)
  6. If you want to …………………. your English, we can help you.( improvement)
  7. We often take part in many……………activities at school. (culture)
  8. This book is not …………….(avail)
  9. He can speak ……………. three languages included English, French, and Russian (fluent)
  10. This class in suitable for ……………. at learning English (begin)

V. GAP FILLING

Read the passage and fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box.

working doing sound scientific adults

writers universities angry computers have

Today, computer companies sell many different programs for computers. First, there are programs for (1)_________ math problems. Second, there are programs for (2)_________ studies. Third, some programs are like fancy typewriters. They are often used by (3)_________ and business people. Other programs are made for courses in schools and (4)_________ . And finally, there are programs for fun. They include word games and puzzles for children and (5)_________ .

There are many wonderful new computer programs, but there are other reasons to like (6)_________ . Some people like the way computers hum and sing when they are (7)_________ . It is a happy sound, like the sounds of toys and childhood. Computers also (8)_________ lights and pretty pictures. And computers even seem to have personalities. That may (9)_________ strange, but computers seem to have feelings. Sometimes they seem happy, sometimes they seem (10)_________ . It is easy to think they are like people.

Fill in each gap with one suitable word. There are three extra words you do not need to use.

KNOWS – UNDERSANDING – THINGS – SUBJECTS – WRITTEN

MANY – TO – KNOW – FRIENDSHIP – IN - WHAT

English is a very useful language. If we (1)………………. English , we can go to any countries we like. We will not find it hard to make people understand (2)…………. …….we want to say. English also helps us to learn all kinds of (3)…………………. Hundred of books are (4)……………. in English every day in (5)………………… countries. English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6)………………. all corners of the world. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7)……………….and (8)…………………among countries of the world.

Read the following passage and choose the best answers.

Tet is a national and .................... (1) festival in Vietnam . It is occasion for every Vietnamese to be reunited to think .................(2) their past activities and hope for good luck in the new year.

Before Tet all houses .................. (3) whitewashed and ...................... (4) with colourful lights . Everybody is looking ......................... ( 5 ) to a better life. In the new year’s eve, children are smartly dressed . ......................... (6) are hoping to receive money put in small red envelopes as they are wishing longevity to ................... (7) grandparents and parents. Wrong doings should ...................... (8) avoided on these days .

1. A. traditional B. modern C. compulsory D. convenient.

2. A. about B. with C. after D. for

3. A. was B. were C. are D. is

4. A. decorate B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorated

5. A. for B. forward C. after D. at

6. A. them B. who C. these D. they

7. A. his B. her C. my D. their

8. A. take B. not C. we D. be

Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:

English is a very useful language. If we (1)________ English, we can go to any contries we like. We will not find it hard to make people understand (2)_________ we want to say. English also help us to learn all kinds of(3)__________ hundreds of boks are (4)________in English everyday in (5)__________ countries. English has also helped to spread ideasand knowledge (6)__________ all corners of the world. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7)__________ and (8)_________ among the countriesof the world.

1. A. to know B. know C. knew D. known

2. A. what B. where C. when D. how

3. A. subjects B. things C. ideas D. plans

4. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing

5. A. much B. lot of C. many D. a lots of

6. A. in B. with C. at D. to

7. A. to understand B. understanding C. understand D. understood

8. A. friend B. friendly C. friendliness D. friendship

VI. READING

Read the following passage then answer True (T) or False (F):

Advertisements are very important in the modern world. Often your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form of advertising.A special picture or symbol, called logo, is sometimes used. You see logos on many different products. The idea of a logo is that whenever you see it, you think of that product or company.

Many people like to buy a product because it is made by a certain company. Some people only buy a product that is made by a famous company. People wear clothes and carry bags that have a famous label to show that they are fashionable and have good taste.

It is very common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are only a few seconds long but very attractive. Sometimes, the advertiser uses a slogan because it is easy to say and easy to remember.

The idea of advertisements is to try to make you buy the product. They sometimes show rich and famous people using that product. The message is, if you want to feel rich and famous, then buy this product.

1) The main purpose of an advertisement is to make people buy the product. _______

2) Your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them. _______

3) Most advertisements are only a few minutes long but very attractive _______

4) A good slogan is easy to remember _______

Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true IT), false (F) or no information (N). Correct the false sentences.

I lived in the Middle East for a while, and when I went out, I had to obey the local custom of wearing something over my head and wearing a dress that covered my whole body. At first, I found it a real nuisance, but after a while, I got used to it and even started to like it. You feel really secure, and also you don't have to worry about what to wear all the time.

1. The writer lives in the Middle East now. _____

2. She was constrained to wear national costume. _____

3. She was very annoyed at the costume. _____

4. She felt confident and safe when she wore the costume. _____

5. She didn’t have to think of what to wear every day. _____

6. The writer is a Muslim. _____

1
9 tháng 12 2018

III. ERROR

Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.

1. Tom had just had his hair cut. We couldn’t help laughing when see->saw him.

A B C D

2. I am not planning to go abroad. I can’t afford spending->to spend too much money.

A B C D

3. Don’t expect to learn all words in a day. Learning language is time-consumed->time-consuming work.

A B C D

4. Millions of people have visit->visited Disney World in Orlando, Florida, since it opened.
A B C D

5. Gertrude Stein, a well-known American novelist, was born in 1874 and has died->died in 1946.

A B C D

6. At summer camp last year children swam, rode horses, and were playing->played baseball.
A B C D

7. Inspiring=> inspired by her example, other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.
A B C D

8. This is the first time I tried ->have tried to play badminton.

A B C D

9. None of the pictures are the same. They are all very different with ->from each other.

A B C D

10. The last time we decorated the flat was 5 years ago. The flat wasn’t decorated->haven't been decorated for five years.

A B C D

1 tháng 3 2019

Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.

1. Don't laugh ...at.... her or she 'll get angry.

2. It's very difficult to find work ...at... the moment.

3. In many ways you take ....after.... your mother.

4. Parents are naturally anxious.....about.... their children .

5. I'm sure you will succed ....in...this entrance test .

6. We try to prevent people ......from..... littering.

7. I'm going to complain to the principal......on...... this.

8. This computer is still .......under..... guarantee.

9. Money is not essential ........for...... happiness.

10. She is ......by...... far the best teacher I have ever had.

1 tháng 3 2019

at/at/after/about/in/from/on/under/for/by

I. Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box. substance, light pollution, Earth’s surface, air pollution, waste, water temperature, dumping poison, surprised, acid, poisonous, 1. If this factory continues _________________ into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die. 2. I think there is ___________________ around here because all trees and plants turn yellow and dry. 3. When thermal pollution happens, the...
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I. Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.

substance, light pollution, Earth’s surface, air pollution, waste,

water temperature, dumping poison, surprised, acid, poisonous,

1. If this factory continues _________________ into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.

2. I think there is ___________________ around here because all trees and plants turn yellow and dry.

3. When thermal pollution happens, the ___________________ in rivers, lakes and oceans changes.

4. Soil pollution happens when people destroy the ___________________.

5. Poison is a ___________________ that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it.

6. They are all ___________________ to see that all the fish they grow on their farm are dead.

7. You can see stars at night in the countryside because there isn’t any ___________________ there.

8. Many households around the West Lake dump ___________________ into it so the water is polluted.

9. The vegetable price is increasing because the ___________________ rain has caused damage to almost all vegetables in this area.

10. The ___________________ chemical waste in this factory is dumped into the river so its water now becomes almost black.

1
9 tháng 3 2020

1. dumping poison

2. air pollution

3. water temperature

4. Earth's surface

5. substance

6. surprised

7. light pollution

8. waste

9. acid

10. poisonous

24 tháng 3 2020

1.typhoon

2.floods

3.join

4.countryside

5.yourself

6.hard

7.between

8.outside

9.from

10.since

24 tháng 3 2020

1.A typhoon is a violet tropical storm with very strong wind.

2.The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.

3.Would you like to join in the Y& Y Green Group?

4.I prefer the.............Life is simple, people are friendly and the air is clean.

5.Are you sure you did this exercise by yourself?

6.Ba always gets excellent grades because he studies hardly.

7.We must be there between 8.30 and 9.15

8.Don't go out.It's too cold

9.Vietnamese language is different from English language

10.We have lived in this house since 1990.

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. disease B. dead C. treatment D. sneeze 2. A. environment B. billboard C. visual D. litter 3. A. birth B. thermal C. earth D. further 4. A. poisoned B. died C. dumped D. caused 5. A. contaminant B. waste C. illustrate II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently. D. radiation 1. A. environment B. temperature C. botanical D. contaminant 2. A. untreated B. aquatic C....
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I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. disease B. dead C. treatment D. sneeze

2. A. environment B. billboard C. visual D. litter

3. A. birth B. thermal C. earth D. further

4. A. poisoned B. died C. dumped D. caused

5. A. contaminant B. waste C. illustrate

II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently.

D. radiation

1. A. environment B. temperature C. botanical D. contaminant

2. A. untreated B. aquatic C. pollution D. electronic

3. A. pollute B. poison C. damage D. illustrate

4. A. presentation B. radioactive C. environmental D. contamination

5. A. permanent B. Chemical C. dramatic D. herbicide

III. Complete each sentence with an appropriate word. The first letter of each word is given.

1. The fish have died because the river water is heavily p________.

2. Health e________ from air pollution include lung cancer, and respiratory diseases.

3. Acid rain causes serious d________ to plants and trees.

4. If the air wasn’t dirty, Nick w________ sneeze so much.

5. The main gases that l________ to acid rain are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.

6. There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive w________.

7. Hundreds of d________ fish were found floating in the river near the factory.

8. U________ sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources.

IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

1. After the accident, many people were exposed________ radiation.

A. from B. at C. to D. with

2. Light pollution has a wide range of negative effects________ I’m human health.

A. on B. of C. for D. to

3. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems.

A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution

4. The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have risen________ the burning of fossil fuels.

A. therefore B. because C. in spite of D. due to

5. If rubbish is non-biodegradable, it________ forever.

A. exists B. will exist C. won’t exist D. doesn’t exist

6. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.

A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants

7. There would be much less pollution________ people stopped using cars completely.

A. if B. since C. when D. although

8. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate.

A. get on B. end up C. go into D. result in

9. ________can we help save our environment?

A. What B. How C. Why D. How much

10. If we care about plastic waste________.

A. why won’t we stop drinking bottled water? B. we would use reusable shopping bags C. we will

throw away plastic water bottles. D. why don’t we buy plastic bags?

V. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.

1. What will happen if the Earth stopped moving?

A B C D

2. One of the things all of us can do to protect and improve our environment is recycle.

A B C D

3. Humans can even die if they will drink contaminated water.

A B C D

4. Long-term exposure to loud noise results permanent hearing loss.

A B C D

5. They believe that water pollution is the large cause of death and disease in the world.

A B C D

6. Is the recycling process in itself damaging for the environment?

A B C D

7. We won’t save the environment if we stop using so much energy.

A B C D

8. One in six species is at risk of extinction because climate change.

A B C D

9. The amount of waste decreased if people started to buy reusable packages.

A B C D

10. Contaminated water can cause of many types of diarrheal diseases, including cholera.

A B C D

VI. Write the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.

1. It would be better for the environment if more people________ (use) bikes rather than cars.

2. If we use less energy, we________ (help) reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

3. Every year, million tons of plastic________ (dump) into the oceans.

4. A thick smog________ (settle) over New Delhi since winter________ (begin).

5. Noise pollution can________ (cause) by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise.

6. Human activities________ (destroy) nature at an unacceptable rate right now.

7. A decade ago, WHO________ (classify) air pollution as a link to lung cancer.

8. If the temperature________ (increase) by a few degrees during the next few years, we________ (run

into) serious problems.

9. What________ (happen) if all the pollution in the world________ (disappear)?

10. At 8 o’clock last night, I________ (watch) “A Plastic Wave”, a documentary on plastic pollution.

11. We should avoid ________ (buy) frozen foods because their packaging is mostly plastic.

12. Air pollution can make people ________ (die).

VII. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. As an________ why do you oppose banning plastic bags? (environment)

2. The radiation leak has had a________ effect on the environment. (disaster)

3. The water supply is being tested for ________. (contaminate)

4. Heavy metals in________ water cut short millions of lives every year. (drink)

5. Scientists warn that plastic pollution in oceans will be one of the ________ threats. (big)

6. Pollution is the process of making parts of the living environment________. (dirt)

7. If thermal pollution continues for a long time, it can________ cause huge bacteria. (possible)

8. She became deaf after long-term________ to noise in the workplace. (expose)

9. Living near a busy road could cause high blood________. (press)

10. Wastewater________ a process used to remove contaminants from sewage. (treat)

VIII. Match the questions to the answers.

1. What is the main reason for thermal

pollution?

2. What effect does thermal pollution have

on aquatic animals?

3. How to minimize the water pollution due

to Chemicals?

4. What diseases are usually caused by air

pollution?

5. Which gas is mainly responsible for

global warming?

6. What are the effects of noise pollution? 7.

Why are plastic bags a big environmental

nuisance?

8. What are sources of radioactive pollution?

a. They are non-biodegradable and create an

environmental harzard.

b. Nuclear wastes from nuclear power plants,

mining and processing of nuclear material etc.

c. Carbon dioxide. It contributes about 55% to

global warming.

d. It affects their growth and may kill off them.

e. Hot water released by power plants and

industries.

f. Sleep disturbance, high blood pressure,

emotional problems and annoyance.

g. Rickets, throat cancer, lung cancer and

breathing problem.

h. Treat wastewater before discharging into a

flowing body of water.

IX. Choose the word which best fits each gap.

Many human activities over the last 200 years have been responsible (1) ________ polluting the air and

damaging people’s health. Automobile engines and power plants burn combustible (2) ________ like

gasoline and coal and allow toxic gases and smoke to escape into the air. Some pollutants destroy the ozone

layer, which is the thin blanket of gases that

(3) ________ Earth from the Sun’s dangerous ultraviolet rays. Other pollutants contribute to (4) ________

warming by adding to the planet’s natural greenhouse effect. Still others create acid rain, a phenomenon

that has disastrous (5) ________ on lake and forest habitats. Air pollution is not limited to industrial areas.

Depending on the direction of the wind and its force, air pollutants may (6) ________ spread to other

countries very far from the source of the pollution.

Big cities like Los Angeles and Mexico City are*often covered by smog, a fog that occurs (7) ________ air

pollution. In 1952, the City of London, England, was enveloped by smog so thick that people on the streets

had to feel their way around by (8) ________ the walls of buildings!

1. A. for B. of C. to D. with

2. A. chemicals B. means C. fuels D. matters

3. A. covers B. protects C. stops D. damages

4. A. environmental B. thermal C. temperature D. global

5. A. affects B. causes C. sources D. effects

6. A. never B. even C. ever D. hardly

7. A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. due of

8. A. climbing B. walking C. touching D. putting up

X. Read the passage carefully and do the tasks.

There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by

nature, such as foods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major Cause of pollution. We pollute the

air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and

smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping

garbage and Chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We

pollute the soil with Chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest,

especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.

The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution?

How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is

the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much

as waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up,

after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air

pollution.

Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can

help us conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years. A. Find the word in bold in the

passage that means:

1. the protection of the natural environment ________

2. have a bad effect on something ________

3. a large amount of water covering an, area that usually dry ________

4. sharing a car ride with other people ________

5. waste gases that come out of an engine ________

6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty ________

7. get rid of ________

B. Choose the correct answers.

1. According to the passage, pollution________

A. is always caused by humans. B. can only be caused by nature.

C. is mainly caused by humans. D. may sometimes cause natural disasters.

2. What kind of pollution may a car cause?

A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Light pollution

3. Which of the followings is not an example of soil pollution?

A. Land development B. Waste disposal

C. Pesticide or fertilizer use D. Exhaust from traffic

4. How can we help save our environment?

A. Stop pollution. B. Dump garbage into the river.

C. Drive cars everywhere. D. Cut down trees in the forests.

5. How does recycling help the environment?

A. It expands landfills. B. It saves natural resources.

C. It increases water pollution. D. It causes air pollution.

6. What can we do to help reduce air pollution?

A. Walk or bike B. Carpool to work or school

C. Use public transport D. All of the above

7. What is the main idea of this article?

A.The air is dirty because of cars and factories. B. The soil gets polluted from littering.

C.People cause pollution, but they can also stop or limit it.

D. Conservation is the only way to stop environmental pollution.

XI. Joining two sentences, using the words in brackets.

1. We must conserve water. Otherwise we will face serious water shortages. (IF)

____________________________________________________________________

2. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. (BECAUSE OF)

____________________________________________________________________

3. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. They will remain in the environment for many years.

(SINCE)

____________________________________________________________________

4. Paul doesn’t think about the planet. He wastes so much water. (IF)

____________________________________________________________________

5. Water pollution happens. Many aquatic animals such as fish can die. (LEAD)

____________________________________________________________________

6. The climate is changing. The earth is getting warmer. (BECAUSE)

____________________________________________________________________

7. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We endanger our oxygen supply. (UNLESS)

____________________________________________________________________

8. People begin to recycle. They generate much less trash. (WHEN)

____________________________________________________________________

9. We are damaging the ozone layer. The ozone layer is necessary for human existence.

(EVEN THOUGH)

____________________________________________________________________

10. Sue is suffering from skin cancer. She was exposed to radiation when she was young. (SO)

____________________________________________________________________

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