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combine each pair of these sentences , using if
1. he can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products
=>If he buys recycled products,he can do a part to save the environment
2. putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
=>If you put garbage into the bins ,you can minimize pollution
3. we should take the mao with us or we will lose out way on the street
=>If we don't take the map with us,we will lose out way on the street
4. ellen can borrow it , but she must give ir back next week
=>if Ellen gives it back next week,she can borrow it
5. the authorities are thinking if raising the petrol peices . i will have to cycle to work
=>If the authorities raise the petrol peices,they will have to cycle to work
Rewrite these sentences beginning with "IF"
1 . The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices. It will have to cycle to work
=>if The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices. It will have to cycle to work
2. We should take the map with us if we don't want to lose our way in the forest
=>If we don't want to lose our way in the forest,We should take the map with us
1. If you don't take care of this tree, it will die
2, If he work hard, he can improve his pronunciation quickly
3,If you drink coffee late at night, you can't sleep
4,If we recycle, we will save natural resources
5, If we put garbage into the bins, we will minimize pollution
6,If you don't come here on time, you will not meet her
1. If you don't take care of this tree, it will die
2, If he work hard, he can improve his pronunciation quickly
3,If you drink coffee late at night, you can't sleep
4,If we recycle, we will save natural resources
5, If we put garbage into the bins, we will minimize pollution
6,If you don't come here on time, you will not meet her
I/ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Hoa is a hard worker
Hoa _____WORKS HARD________
2. Beckam is a fast runner
Beckam ____RUNS FAST____________
3. Mrs Quyen types carefully
Mrs Quyen is _____A CAREFUL TYPIST_______
1. She dances ballet perfectly.
à She is a ___PERFECT BALLET DANCER________
2. My mother cooks well.
My mother is a ___GOOD COOK_____
3. He plays tennis regularly.
He is a____REGULAR TENNIS PLAYER____
4. She studies hard
She is_____A HARD STUDENT_______________
5. Nam and Lan sing very badly
Nam and Lan ____ARE BAD SINGERS______
10. They actively participate in the program
They are _____ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROGRAM______
11. Mary is a quite slow cyclist
Mary ___CYCLES QUITE SLOWLY__
12.Tuan learns math very badly
Tuan is very____BAD AT LEARNING MATH__
13.Be careful or you will fall over the rock.
If you ________AREN'T CAREFUL, YOU WILL FALL OVER THE ROCK_____
14.Chris will get a good job, but he has to improve his English
If Chris ____CAN IMPROVE HIS ENGLISH, HE WILL GET A GOOD JOB_____
15.We couldn’t go to school because there was Tembin storm on that day
As __THERE WAS TEMBIN STORM ON THAT DAY, WE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL________
16. It is too cold , so I can’t get to sleep
Since ___IT IS TOO COLD, I CAN'T GET TO SLEEP______
17. We could do nothing because of the heavy storm on that day
There was____A HEAVY STORM ON THAT DAY AS WE COULD DO NOTHING___
18. I am sorry to break your bike
I am sorry that _YOUR BIKE WAS BROKEN__
19. People have spoiled the area . We feel disappointed about that
We feel disappointed ____THAT THE AREA HAS BEEN SPOILED______
20. We will have a week holiday . We are excited about it
We are excited ___AS WE WILL HAVE A WEEK HOLIDAY_______
II/ WORD FORM
1. Can I make a _____SUGGESTION_______ ? ( suggest )
2. I failed the exam . I worked hard for it ,so I ‘m so _____DISAPPOINTED__ (disappoint )
3. We should try our best to solve the ENVIRONMENTAL problem (environment)
4. Air POLLUTION is a big problem. (pollute)
5. This part of the Saigon river is very POLLUTED . (pollute)
6. ___ENVIRONMENTALISTS__ are trying to look for the solution to the ____ENVIRONMENTAL_____ pollution ( environment)
7. These vegetables are ____POISONOUS___ (poison ) ; they are _______INEDIBLE______ (edible )
8. We are trying to have a(n) ____UNPOLLUTED____ world. (pollute)
9. Don’t pump_____SEWAGE__ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
10. We shouldn’t litter to keep our area ____UNPOLLUTED____ ( pollute )
11. ______DEFORESTATION_____ is now a serious problem in many countries. (forest)
12. Going to school or to work by bike is one of the measures to keep the air____UNPOLLUTED___.( pollute )
13. It is ____DISAPPOINTING__ that our environment is more and more polluted. (disappoint)
14. Don’t throw away___USED___ bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centers.(use)
15. If we keep on ........POLLUTING...... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution )
16. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great ......SHORTAGE........of water. (short)
17. We can protect the environment: by ..........REDUCING.......... air pollution. (reduce)
18. She was .......EXTREMELY......pleased that she passed the exam. (extreme)
19. He is one of the most famous .......ENVIRONMENTALISTS.............in the world. (environment )
20. You can’t drink water from that well because it is __UNPURIFIED__. (pure )
III/ MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. ( Pure / Polluted / Dust) air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
2. (Forest / Deforestation / Dynamite) is one of the causes of flood.
3. Putting the garbage bin around the schoolyard prevents the lazy students (at / about / from) throwing the garbage.
4. He (will be / is / will) wet if he goes out.
5. If I (lose / will lose / lost) my passport, I'll be in trouble.
6. He is working (hardly / good / hard).
7. What about ( go / going / to go) for a ride?
8. Because plastic bags are hard to ( wrap / collect / dissolve), they will cause pollution.
9. If you (meet / will meet / met) Jones, ask him to come to see me.
10. If it is raining this evening, I (don’t go out / won’t go out / go out).
11. He is a (skillful / skillfully / well) worker.
12. ( Pesticides / Dynamite / Treasure ) are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
13. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered ( to / by / with ) trash.
14. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying ( used / second-hand / recycled / recycling ) products
15. I failed the exam . I worked very hard for it . I’m so _________( disappointed / disappointing / disappointment )
16. _______ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink.
A. Because of B. Since C. When D. If
17. He shouted and looked _______at me when I broke the vase.
A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angry
18. We are talking about the preservation of _______ resources.
A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. naturalize
19. I won’t go unless you _______me the money back.
A. don’t pay B. paid C. will pay D. pay
20. _______you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. So
V/ REARRANGE SENTENCES :
1. the local authorities / and fine heavily / I would suggest / of catching fish / should prohibit / anyone using this way
__I would suggest the local authorities should prohibit and fine heavily anyone using this way of catching fish_______
2. to reduce garbage / and recycle things / I think the best way / is to reuse.
____I think the best way to reduce garbage is to reuse and recycle things ______
3. From your company / to hearing / I look forward / from you and / seeing good response
__ I look forward to hearing from you and seeing good response from your company_______
4. For us, but we / Mrs Smith has/ the whole area / provided a picnic lunch / is clean / won’t eat until /kindly
___Mrs. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us, but we won't eat until the whole area is clean________
5. making posters / around our school / on energy saving / how about / and hanging them / ?
__How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?______
1. The baby laughed ............. as she played with her toys. (happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily)
2. I broke the cup ...... I was careless. (but/ therefore/ so/ because)
3. If we pollute the water, we ......... no fresh water to use. (will have/ is having/ have/ had)
4. If we ..... less paper, we ...... trees in the forest. (used-will save/ will use-can save/ can use-save/ use-can
save)
5. People nowadays are interested ........ saving money and natural resources. (to/ with/ in/ on)
6. The air in the city ........ with traffic fumes. (is heavy polluted / is heavily polluted/ heavily is polluted/
polluted heavily)
7. ........ air is one of the many problems we have to solve. (Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant)
8. They are trying to save the animals ......... extinction. (on / at/ from / to)
9. If we ............ much pesticides on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible. (to use/
use/ using / used)
10. I'll give you a lift to the station if ........ in a hurry. (you are/ you were / you will be/ you'd be)
11. If we go on ......... , the environment will become seriously polluted. (litter/ to litter/ littering/ littered)
12. All the different plants and animals in a natural community are dependent upon each other for ...... .
(wildlife/ survival/ livings/ life)
13. Oxfam tries to send food to countries where people are suffering ............... malnutrition. (for / by / from/
of)
14. If you see Tom, ........... you mind ............ him to get in touch with me? (will - reminding/ will - to
remind/ would - reminding / would - to remind)
15. My teacher is very pleased ........... all of her students got good marks in the exams. (that/ so/ which/ so
that)
16. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty)
17. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)
18. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget _____with you. (worked / work / to work / working)
19. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)
20. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / putting / to put / puts)
21. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)
22. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)
23. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly
passes)
24. I’m absolutely sure I locked the door. I clearly remember ______ it. (to lock / locking / lock / locked)
25. If you press that button, the alarm ______. (will ring / ring / ringing / would ring)
26. When I arrived, he was trying ______ it, but there was something wrong with the engine. (to start /
stated / starting / start)
27. If he likes the house, ______ buy it? (would he / will he / did he / does he)
28. If he ______ all that, he will be ill. (ate / will eat / has eaten / eats)
III
1. we are going to organize a meeting of local _conservation__ next week. (conserve)
2. the government wants to reduce tobacco _consuming__ by 40%. (consume)
3. some __consumers__ want more information about the food they buy. (consume)
4. Many household ___application_ are expensive for us to buy. (apply)
5. These _innovation___ will conserve the earth's resources. (innovate)
6. There have been recent __innovated_ in steel-making technology. (innovate)
7. ___Ultimately_____, you'll have to make the decision yourself. (ultimate)
8. I would like to make a __suggestion___. (suggest)
9. In the future, many building will be __heated___ by solae energy. (hot)
10. he is one of the most famous _environmentalists___ in the world. (environment)
11. I'm very _worried___ because they use electricity to catch fish. (worry)
12. I want to see the __protection__ of environment from the local authority. (protect)
13. If we go on littering, the environment will become __seriously__ polluted. (serious)
14. there is a _dripping__ faucet in your kitchen. (drip)
15. we can protect the environment by _reducing__ air pollution. ( reduction)
16. people need to increase their daily _consuming__ of fruit and vegetables. (consume)
17. the tablets work more _effectively__ if you take a hot drink after them. (efficient)
18. Nowadays, the consimers want the products that work ___ and save money. (effect)
IV
1. Phong didn't feel well (or/and/but/so/because/however/therefore) he didn't go to work.
2. please turn down the radio (or/and/but/so/because/however/therefore) I want to be able to get to sleep.
3. It rained very hard (or/and/but/so/because/however/therefore) he went out without a raincoat.
4. please try to speak nore slowly (or/and/but/so/because/however/therefore) please try to speak more clearly.
5.john couldn't pick us up for the concert (or/and/but/so/because/however/therefore) his car would't start
VIII- Join each of the following pairs of sentences with “or, and, but, so or because”
1. I told a joke. Nobody laughed.
I told a joke, but nobody laughed
2. You must study harder. You will go into another class.
You must study harder or you will go into another class
3. The city suffers from air pollution. The city suffers from water pollution.
The city suffers from air pollution and water pollution
4. I knew her family. I did what I could for her.
I knew her family so i did what i could for her
5. We can’t afford energy-saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive.
We can't afford energy-saving light bulbs because the light bulbs are too expensive
IX. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
1. If he (learn) ______learned______ to drive, he would be able to drive his car.
2. They will lose their way if they (not have) ______don't have______ a map.
3. If the students (attend) ____attend_____ Quang Trung school, they have to wear uniform.
4. Frogs and toads (die) ____will die______ a lot if people continue to use electricity to catch fish.
5. If Lan (not have) ____doesn't have______ a bicycle, she will not go camping with us.
6. His father would buy that house if it (not be) ______weren't________ expensive.
7. If students do not throw plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean) _____will be clean______.
8. I would do the test in five minutes if it (not be) ______weren't_______ difficult
IX. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
1. If he (learn) _____learned_______ to drive, he would be able to drive his car.
2. They will lose their way if they (not have) ______don't have_______ a map.
3. If the students (attend) ____attend_____ Quang Trung school, they have to wear uniform.
4. Frogs and toads (die) _____will die_____ a lot if people continue to use electricity to catch fish.
5. If Lan (not have) ____doesn't have______ a bicycle, she will not go camping with us.
6. His father would buy that house if it (not be) _______weren't_______ expensive.
7. If students do not throw plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean) _____will clean______.
8. I would do the test in five minutes if it (not be) ________weren't_____ difficult
1/ Working too much will make you tired.
=> If you work too much, you will be tired
2/ Why don't you learn new words carefully ?
=> I suggest that you should learn new words carefully
3/ He is a fluent speaker of English.
=> He speaks English fluently
4/ Tom will pass the exam, but he has to work harder.
=> If Tom works harder, he will pass the exam
5/ We enjoyed ourselves in Dalat. Many couples go there for their honeymoon.
=> We enjoyed ourselves in Da Lat where many couples go for their honey moon
6/ Carol had a headache, but she still read until late.
=> Although Carol had a headache, he still read until late
Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
1. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products
=>if he buys recycled products,He can do a part to save the environment
2. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
=>if you put garbage into the bins,it will minimize pollution
3. Working too much will make you tired
=>if you work too much,you will feel tired
4. The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices. I will have to cycle to work
=>if i cycle to work,i will raise petrol prices
4. Chris will pass his exams, but he has to work too hard
=>If Chris works too hard,he will pass his exam
5. Allen can borrow it, but she must give it back next week
=>If Allen gives it back next week,she can borrow it
6. We should take the map with us if we don't want to lose our way in the forest(câu này vt vs "If" r mà)